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Poetry Across Time: Character and voice

Key
Language: connotation, imagery, metaphor, simile
Structure and form: stanzas, type, patterns, contrast, juxtaposition
Poetic methods: alliteration, caesura, assonance, rhythm, rhyme
Character and voice: who is speaking and to whom? Tone of voice
Links: comparisons to other speakers, methods and themes

                               Immediate separation between the poet and
                               speaker  within the theatrical framework of
        st                                                                       Genre: plays with
 Title (1 person): Sense of    dramatic monologues.
                                                                                 gothic tradition of
 ownership, sequences and                                                        examining the dark
 aristocracy.                                  Untold story hidden in            secrets behind old
                                               details of the painting  as      money.
                     My Last Duchess           with this poem. Similar to
 Establishes                                   Ozymandias  the
 location (same                                significance of artefacts.     Full rhyming couplets
 as River God).
                     FERRARA                                                  throughout shows another
                                                                              affiliation with
                     Thats my last Duchess painted on the wall,              Shakespearean theatre.

 Deliberate use of   Looking as if she were alive. I call
 ambiguity/          That piece a wonder, now: Fra Pandolfs hands
                                                                              Rhyming couplets are less
 innuendo            Worked busily a day, and there she stands.               conventional for long
 suggests            Willt please you sit and look at her? I said            narratives, which make
 jealousy.
                     Fra Pandolf by design, for never read                  this feel contrived.
                     Strangers like you that pictured countenance,
                     The depth and passion of its earnest glance,
 Metaphor -          But to myself they turned (since none puts by
 letting out of
                     the curtain I have drawn for you, but I)                  Archaic diction evocative
 secrets.
                     And seemed they would ask me, if they durst,              of character  clearly
                     How such a glace came there; so not the first             dating the speaker as a
 Repetition of                                                                 distant figure.
                     Are you to turn and ask thus. Sir, twas not
 full name
 suggests            Her husbands presence only, called that spot
 obsession/          Of joy into the Duchesss cheek: perhaps                  The characters secrets
 fixation.           Fra Pandolf chanced to say Her mantle laps               are betrayed by
                     Must never hope to reproduce the faint                    semantics as he
                     Half flush that dies along her throat: such stuff        chooses words from an
 Browning                                                                      obviously violent field.
 makes it clear
                     Was courtesy, she thought, and cause enough
 that meaning        For calling up that spot of you. She had
 is to be gained     A heart-how shall I say? too soon made glad,             Dukes politeness slips
 through             Too easily impressed; she liked whateer                  as source of his hidden
 interrogation of    She looked on, and her looks went everywhere.             turmoil is revealed
 euphemisms.                                                                   through Browning listing
                     Sir, twas all one! My favor at her breast,
                                                                               his grievances.
                     The dropping of the daylight in the West,
                     The bough of cherries some officious fool
                     Broke in the orchard for her, the white mule
C&V themes  what do each of
  Dukes self-interjections become a sign of           the characters in these poems
  his instability or inability to conceal his guilt.   value most?                             Speaker is born
                     She rode with round the terraceall and each                      into a wealthy
                                                                                       lineage,
                     Would draw from her alike the approving speech,
                                                                                       cementing the
                     Or blush, at least. She thanks mengood! But thanked gothic nature
Emphasis on          SomehowI know not howas if she ranked                           and creating a
the importance
                     My gift of a nine-hundred-years-old name                          sense of
of keeping up
                     With anybodys gift. Whod stoop to blame                         superiority.
appearances 
a character          This sort of trifling? Even had you skill
who values           In speech(which I have not)to make your will
this over            Quite clear to such a one, and say, Just this
human life.                                                                    Enjambment, as with
                     Or that in you disgusts me; here you miss
                                                                               river God shows an
Rhetorical           Or there exceed the markand if she let                  inability to fully collate
question             Herself be lessoned so, not plainly set                   and separate his
suggests Duke
has no real
                     her wits to yours, forsooth, and made excuse              stories from his
                     --Een then would be some stooping; and I choose          emotions.
awareness of
who he is            Never to stoop. Oh sir, she smiled, no doubt
                                                                                       Ambiguity 
speaking to or       Wheneer I passed her; but passed without                         Duke thinks he
his vast             Much the same smile? This grew; I gave her commands; has been
impropriety.
                     Then all smiles stopped together. There she stands                cleverer than he
                     As if alive. Willt please you rise? Well meet                   has 
                                                                                       Brownings
Browning hints       the company below, then. I repeat
                                                                                       comment on
at a sense of        The count your maters known munificence                          arrogance and
guilt behind         Is ample warrant that no just pretence                            wealth?
the tyranny?         Of mine dowry will be disallowed                Voice: clear distinction between
                     Though his fair daughters self, as I avowed public and private conversations.
                     At starting, is my object. Nay, well go
Chooses art
appealing to         Together down, sir. Notice Neptune, though,
                                                                           Brownings evocation of
his                  Taming a sea horse, thought a rarity,
                                                                           an extreme patriarchy
vanity/desire        Which Claus of Innsbruck cast in bronze for me! (comment on Italian
to be god-like.
                              Preoccupation with artists and prestige.             society?)


  Structure: we only find out who the listener is at the end to give a
  sense of the Dukes contrived behaviour and also for a bleak, comic
  effect in realising who is being told all this info.




           Interpretations of the poem:
               A commentary on the arrogance of wealthy and powerful men
                  who see the world as a series of things to be possessed.
               A study in how our own subconscious betrays the secrets we
                  keep when we allow ourselves the vanity to talk at length.

More Related Content

My Last Duchess

  • 1. Poetry Across Time: Character and voice Key Language: connotation, imagery, metaphor, simile Structure and form: stanzas, type, patterns, contrast, juxtaposition Poetic methods: alliteration, caesura, assonance, rhythm, rhyme Character and voice: who is speaking and to whom? Tone of voice Links: comparisons to other speakers, methods and themes Immediate separation between the poet and speaker within the theatrical framework of st Genre: plays with Title (1 person): Sense of dramatic monologues. gothic tradition of ownership, sequences and examining the dark aristocracy. Untold story hidden in secrets behind old details of the painting as money. My Last Duchess with this poem. Similar to Establishes Ozymandias the location (same significance of artefacts. Full rhyming couplets as River God). FERRARA throughout shows another affiliation with Thats my last Duchess painted on the wall, Shakespearean theatre. Deliberate use of Looking as if she were alive. I call ambiguity/ That piece a wonder, now: Fra Pandolfs hands Rhyming couplets are less innuendo Worked busily a day, and there she stands. conventional for long suggests Willt please you sit and look at her? I said narratives, which make jealousy. Fra Pandolf by design, for never read this feel contrived. Strangers like you that pictured countenance, The depth and passion of its earnest glance, Metaphor - But to myself they turned (since none puts by letting out of the curtain I have drawn for you, but I) Archaic diction evocative secrets. And seemed they would ask me, if they durst, of character clearly How such a glace came there; so not the first dating the speaker as a Repetition of distant figure. Are you to turn and ask thus. Sir, twas not full name suggests Her husbands presence only, called that spot obsession/ Of joy into the Duchesss cheek: perhaps The characters secrets fixation. Fra Pandolf chanced to say Her mantle laps are betrayed by Must never hope to reproduce the faint semantics as he Half flush that dies along her throat: such stuff chooses words from an Browning obviously violent field. makes it clear Was courtesy, she thought, and cause enough that meaning For calling up that spot of you. She had is to be gained A heart-how shall I say? too soon made glad, Dukes politeness slips through Too easily impressed; she liked whateer as source of his hidden interrogation of She looked on, and her looks went everywhere. turmoil is revealed euphemisms. through Browning listing Sir, twas all one! My favor at her breast, his grievances. The dropping of the daylight in the West, The bough of cherries some officious fool Broke in the orchard for her, the white mule
  • 2. C&V themes what do each of Dukes self-interjections become a sign of the characters in these poems his instability or inability to conceal his guilt. value most? Speaker is born She rode with round the terraceall and each into a wealthy lineage, Would draw from her alike the approving speech, cementing the Or blush, at least. She thanks mengood! But thanked gothic nature Emphasis on SomehowI know not howas if she ranked and creating a the importance My gift of a nine-hundred-years-old name sense of of keeping up With anybodys gift. Whod stoop to blame superiority. appearances a character This sort of trifling? Even had you skill who values In speech(which I have not)to make your will this over Quite clear to such a one, and say, Just this human life. Enjambment, as with Or that in you disgusts me; here you miss river God shows an Rhetorical Or there exceed the markand if she let inability to fully collate question Herself be lessoned so, not plainly set and separate his suggests Duke has no real her wits to yours, forsooth, and made excuse stories from his --Een then would be some stooping; and I choose emotions. awareness of who he is Never to stoop. Oh sir, she smiled, no doubt Ambiguity speaking to or Wheneer I passed her; but passed without Duke thinks he his vast Much the same smile? This grew; I gave her commands; has been impropriety. Then all smiles stopped together. There she stands cleverer than he As if alive. Willt please you rise? Well meet has Brownings Browning hints the company below, then. I repeat comment on at a sense of The count your maters known munificence arrogance and guilt behind Is ample warrant that no just pretence wealth? the tyranny? Of mine dowry will be disallowed Voice: clear distinction between Though his fair daughters self, as I avowed public and private conversations. At starting, is my object. Nay, well go Chooses art appealing to Together down, sir. Notice Neptune, though, Brownings evocation of his Taming a sea horse, thought a rarity, an extreme patriarchy vanity/desire Which Claus of Innsbruck cast in bronze for me! (comment on Italian to be god-like. Preoccupation with artists and prestige. society?) Structure: we only find out who the listener is at the end to give a sense of the Dukes contrived behaviour and also for a bleak, comic effect in realising who is being told all this info. Interpretations of the poem: A commentary on the arrogance of wealthy and powerful men who see the world as a series of things to be possessed. A study in how our own subconscious betrays the secrets we keep when we allow ourselves the vanity to talk at length.