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Myeloma disease by devesh yadav.pptx

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Multiple myeloma is a type of cancer that forms in plasma cells which are found in the bone marrow. It causes an overproduction of plasma cells which accumulate in the bone marrow and can cause bones to weaken or break. Symptoms may include bone pain, fatigue, weight loss, and frequent infections. Diagnosis involves tests of blood and bone marrow to identify the abnormal plasma cells. Treatment focuses on chemotherapy, radiation therapy, steroids, and stem cell transplants to kill the myeloma cells. Nursing care centers on medication administration, psychological support, monitoring for complications, and ensuring proper nutrition.

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MR. DEVESH YADAV (B.SC.NURSING) TOPIC :- MYELOMAPresented by Sub. Adult Health Nursing (MSN)
INTRODUCTION :- ?Myeloma is also known as multiple myeloma, plasma cell myeloma and kahler's disease. Myeloma is ab accumulation of the neoplastic cell which infiltrate the bone marrow and destroy bone.
CONTINUE............. ?It is a cancer of the plasma cell characterized by a malignant proliferation of plasma cell derived from a single clone. ? Plasma cell an important part of the immune system that provide immunoglobulin (antibodies) to help fight with infection and disease.
DEFINITION :- ?Multiple myeloma is one of the many condition that can cause problem with your plasma cell.
CAUSE (ETIOLOGY) :- ?Expert are not sure what cause multiple myeloma but some are following :- ? Unknown ? Genetic abnormalities ? Exposure to very large dose of radiation ? Immune system dysfunction.
SIGN AND SYMPTOMS :- ? Early on you might not notice any symptoms but over the time you many have ? Bone pain ? Weakness and fatigue ? Weight loss, Loss of appetite ? Upset stomach ? Constipation ? Confuse , Server thrust
DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION: - ?History collection ?Physical examination ?Too much calcium in your body (hypercalcimia) ?KFT, CBC, Chest X-Ray (show spot of bone damage) ?Also need CT scan, MRI.
COMPLICATIONS :- ?Bone problem ?Blood problem ?Infection ?Kidney damage etc.
MANAGEMENT (TREATMENT) :- ?Chemotherapy and Radiation therapy ?Provide corticosterois (Betamethasone) ?Provide chemo drugs ? - Bendamustine ? - Cyclophosphamide ? - Doxorubici.
CONTINUE................. ?Provide monoclonal antibodies (help your immune system) ? - Daratumumab ? - Elotuzumab ? - Isatuximab ?Provide immune therapy.
CONTINUE................. ?Surgical Option: - ? Laminectomy, (removal of myelomutous tissue) ? Spinal Fusion
NURSING MANAGEMENT: - ?Provide medication. ?Provide psychology support. ?Provide needed therapy. ?Advise to take health diet. ?Monitor vital sign.
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Myeloma disease by devesh yadav.pptx