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Name of 
Region 
Wavelength 
Range (in m, μm, 
and nm) 
Frequency Range 
Technological 
Applications / 
Role in Nature 
Gamma 
Rays 
10-14 to 10-10 m 
10-8 to 10-4 μm 
10-5 to 10-1 nm 
3x1022 to 3x1018 Hz Radiation therapy 
X - Rays 
10-14 to 10-8 m 
10-8 to 10-2 μm 
10-5 to 10 nm 
3x1022 to 3x1016 Hz 
Radiation therapy; 
diagnosis (lower 
frequencies) 
Ultraviolet 
Rays 
10-8 to 4x10-7 m 
10-2 to 0.4 μm 
10-5 to 400 nm 
3x1016 to 0.75x1016 Hz 
Tanning; 
Promotes production of 
Vitamin D in human skin; 
photosynthesis in plants 
Visible 
Light 
4x10-7 to 8x10-7 m 
0.4 to 0.8 μm 
400 to 800 nm 
0.75x1016 to 0.375x1016 Hz 
Lamps for seeing 
(Eyes respond to this 
range) 
Infrared 
8x10-7 to 10-3 m 
0.8 to 103μm 
800 to 106 nm 
0.375x1016 to 3x1011 Hz Infrared photography 
Radio 
Waves 
10-4 to 106 m 3x1012 to 300 Hz Communication devices 
Table 1: Regions of the entire electromagnetic spectrum and general applications. 
ï‚· In order of decreasing frequency (and increasing wavelength), the 
various regions of the electromagnetic spectrum are: 
gamma rays , x-rays ,ultraviolet , visible light , infrared 
, microwaves , and radio waves . 
ï‚· Electromagnetic energy from the sun consists mostly of a small 
amount of ultraviolet, all visible light, and some infrared.
ï‚· Light is a particular type of electromagnetic radiation that can be 
seen and sensed by the human eye, but this energy exists at a wide 
range of wavelengths. 
ï‚· The micron is the basic unit for measuring the wavelength of 
electromagnetic waves. 
ï‚· The spectrum of waves is divided into sections based on 
wavelength. The shortest waves are gamma rays, which have 
wavelengths of 10e-6 microns or less. The longest waves are radio 
waves, which have wavelengths of many kilometers. 
ï‚· The range of visible consists of the narrow portion of the spectrum, 
from 0.4 microns (blue) to 0.7 microns (red).

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Name of region

  • 1. Name of Region Wavelength Range (in m, μm, and nm) Frequency Range Technological Applications / Role in Nature Gamma Rays 10-14 to 10-10 m 10-8 to 10-4 μm 10-5 to 10-1 nm 3x1022 to 3x1018 Hz Radiation therapy X - Rays 10-14 to 10-8 m 10-8 to 10-2 μm 10-5 to 10 nm 3x1022 to 3x1016 Hz Radiation therapy; diagnosis (lower frequencies) Ultraviolet Rays 10-8 to 4x10-7 m 10-2 to 0.4 μm 10-5 to 400 nm 3x1016 to 0.75x1016 Hz Tanning; Promotes production of Vitamin D in human skin; photosynthesis in plants Visible Light 4x10-7 to 8x10-7 m 0.4 to 0.8 μm 400 to 800 nm 0.75x1016 to 0.375x1016 Hz Lamps for seeing (Eyes respond to this range) Infrared 8x10-7 to 10-3 m 0.8 to 103μm 800 to 106 nm 0.375x1016 to 3x1011 Hz Infrared photography Radio Waves 10-4 to 106 m 3x1012 to 300 Hz Communication devices Table 1: Regions of the entire electromagnetic spectrum and general applications. ï‚· In order of decreasing frequency (and increasing wavelength), the various regions of the electromagnetic spectrum are: gamma rays , x-rays ,ultraviolet , visible light , infrared , microwaves , and radio waves . ï‚· Electromagnetic energy from the sun consists mostly of a small amount of ultraviolet, all visible light, and some infrared.
  • 2. ï‚· Light is a particular type of electromagnetic radiation that can be seen and sensed by the human eye, but this energy exists at a wide range of wavelengths. ï‚· The micron is the basic unit for measuring the wavelength of electromagnetic waves. ï‚· The spectrum of waves is divided into sections based on wavelength. The shortest waves are gamma rays, which have wavelengths of 10e-6 microns or less. The longest waves are radio waves, which have wavelengths of many kilometers. ï‚· The range of visible consists of the narrow portion of the spectrum, from 0.4 microns (blue) to 0.7 microns (red).