際際滷

際際滷Share a Scribd company logo
and inside the pipe!

   A hallucinogenic, psychedelic,
              like totally
    far-out journey through time,
              space and
         expansion tanks

                                  May 19, 2009
                         Presented by Taco, Inc
And The Wind Cries
≒ Heat Loss!

    Welcome to
    Hydronics Land
Naosm 09
What Does That Mean?
Next Step  Distribution Piping
So, What Size Pipe, Dude?

                  1
Whats Next?
Why 12 PSI?




       27.72
Air Eliminators
Basic Air Scoop
How Does It Work?
  Increased cross                   Vanes deflect bubbles
sectional area slows                 into upper chamber
      velocity


    18 straight pipe 
      creates laminar
     flow  air comes
         to the top
High Performance Air Removal
Naosm 09
Point Of No Pressure Change
Pumping Toward Tank
    4 psi


        Circulator
            0 psi               8 psi
        differential            drop    18.5 
12psi                  12 psi

             off

                        12
                        psi
                       tank
Pumping Toward Tank
        0 psi



         Circulator              8 psi
            4 psi                drop    18.5
8 psi    differential   12 psi

                on

                         12
                         psi
                        tank
Pumping Away from Tank
       4 psi



                     8 psi
                     drop
     12psi                   18.5 



               off
Pumping Away from Tank

      8 psi



                   8 psi
                   drop
                           18.5 
     12psi

              on
Henrys Law
Expansion & Diaphragm Tanks

                       Air




                      Water
How a Diaphragm Tank Works
Boyles Law
Sizing Expansion Tanks
Centrifugal Pump Basics
Centrifugal Pump
Circulator Anatomy


Impeller,
Engineered Plastic




Casing,
Cast Iron or
Bronze
Water Lubricated Cartridge
How The Water Moves
"Head"




         2.31
An Important Truth
Sizing A Circulator
Lets Do One



      37,000
     20 X 500
     37,000
=
     10,000
    = 3.7
Series Loop Maximums

Tube Size   BTUH/Ft    Max BB   Max BTUH
  遜         600      25 feet 15,000
  他         600      67 feet 40,000
  1         770      104 feet 80,000
  1村        790      177 feet 140,000
Estimating Head Loss
Real Head Loss
Calculating Head Loss
Reading A Pump Curve



Head




                       Flow
But At Lower 酷鉛看敬壊
Reading A Pump Curve



Head




                    Flow
Steep & Flat Curves
Variable Speed Pumping
The Power of Delta T
A Simple System


   Total heat loss: 75,000 BTUH
   Each zone: 25,000 BTUH
   Boiler S&R Mains: 1
   Zone Piping: 他
   Head Loss: 9
System Curve

                             System
15
                        Operating Point 
                        All Zones Calling
10


 5



     5   10   15   20
When Zone Valves 遺鉛看壊艶
As Zone Valves 遺鉛看壊艶
                         System                               System
                    Operating Point                      Operating Point 
                     2 Zones Calling                       1 Zone Calling



15                                      15


10                                      10


 5                                       5



     5         10   15      20                  5    10   15      20
     6.5 GPM                                 4 GPM
As Zone Valves 遺鉛看壊艶
                         System
                    Operating Point 
                     2 Zones Calling
                                         T x 500

15
                                        T x 500
10


 5



     5         10   15      20
     6.5 GPM
Universal Hydronic Formula




  GPM


         歎 500
   6.5
A Better Solution


15


10


 5



     5   10   15   20         Taco 00-VDT
A Simple Solution
Peace, Love
& Hydronic 珂庄恰庄稼乙
Why Mix?
Mixing For The Radiant

                 Cv : flow
                 across a
                  piping
               component
                needed to
               create 1 PSI
                pressure
                   drop
How Much Head?

            Cv : flow
            across a
             piping
          component
           needed to
          create 1 PSI
           pressure
              drop
iValve Reset
How Does It Know?




720  Design Outdoor Temp
Lets Do One


             =
72 - 0
     = 0.8
72
What Does 0.8 Mean?
Cast Iron Boilers
Cv Woes?
First, The Piping

      Injection circulator
How Does It Work?


                      1300 Radiant
                        Supply
                                            1800 Boiler
                                     1800     Supply




               1200

Mixing Point   1200 Radiant
                  Return
Lets Figure It Out

                1300 Radiant
                  Supply
                               1800 Boiler
                                 Supply




  BTUH
 T x 500
  30,000    1200 Radiant
 60 x 500      Return
Some Baseboard Info
And More
Something Different
Low temperature heating range
Naosm 09
Naosm 09
Naosm 09

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Naosm 09