際際滷

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20-24 April 2014
Myles Gordon
Gail Crider
Jim Rosenberg
NAS Seminar - Creating Value - Day 1
Strategic
Thinking
Integrated
Action
Planning &
Communication
Collective
Action
Community
Value
8:30  9:30 Key Ideas from Workshop I
9:30  10:30 Creating Value in Museums
10:45  11:15 Effective Programming
11:15  12:00 Your Value Proposition
12:45  1:45 More Work on Your Value Proposition
2:00  3:00 Finishing Your Value Proposition
3:00  3:30 Reflection on the Day
NAS Seminar - Creating Value - Day 1
Assumptions
The underlying
assumptions that
influence the
projects design,
implementation
or objectives
Inputs
Human, financial,
organizational &
community
resources needed
to achieve the
projects objectives
Activities
Things the project
does with the
resources to meet
its objectives
Outputs
Products of
implementing the
activities, which
are necessary but
not sufficient
indications of
achieving the
projects
objectives
Outcomes
Short-term
intended and
unintended
changes (e.g., in
knowledge,
attitudes, skills)
as a result of the
project
Impacts
Long-term
intended and
unintended
changes (e.g., in
behavior, status,
systems) as a
result of the
project
Museums
are for
tourists
Available
Gallery
Space
Organization
ConstraintsSocietal
Constraints
Source: David
Owens, Vanderbilt
University
NAS Seminar - Creating Value - Day 1
NAS Seminar - Creating Value - Day 1
NAS Seminar - Creating Value - Day 1
Value is created by meeting customer needs.
Not by the product that is sold,
but by the customer benefit it provides.
Value is the relationship of the total benefits
to the total costs for the customer.
National
Identity
Competition
New
Revenue
New
Audiences
School
Impact
Visitor Experience Accountability
Guest
Value
Museum
Surplus
+ Subsidy
Museum
Cost
Museum
Value
WillingnesstoParticipate
Guest
Interest
External
Costs
Guest
Value
Admission
Admission
Cost
Family
Guest
Value
WillingnesstoParticipate
External
Costs
Admission
Cost
Tourist
Willingness
toParticipate External
Costs
Admission
Cost
Willingnessto
Participate
Guest
Value
Student
External
Costs
Admission
Cost
NAS Seminar - Creating Value - Day 1
NAS Seminar - Creating Value - Day 1
1. Understand Your
Audience Segments
2. Target the
Audiences You Want
3. Identify
Their Preferences
4. Define Your
Value Promise
1
2
3
4
A set of guests
who have common characteristics
(profile, benefits, or buying behavior),
who will respond in a similar manner
to actions taken by the institution.
1
Segmentation Dimensions 1
Explorers
Facilitators
Professional /
Hobbyist
Experience
Seekers
Rechargers
Respectful
Pilgrims
Affinity
Seekers
1
2
Size /
Growth
Accessible /
Identifiable
Credible /
Addressable
Sustainable
2
Mission
NAS Seminar - Creating Value - Day 1
1. Understand Your
Audience Segments
2. Target the
Audiences You Want
3. Identify
Their Preferences
4. Define Your
Value Promise
1
2
3
4
Program attributes are
the characteristics or features
of your program that
appeal to your customers.
3
1 2 3 4 5
Relative Performance
HypermarketMall
Adapted from
Frances Frei
















Low Prices
One Stop Shopping
Family Essentials
Convenience
Destination Experience
Premium Brands
Quality
Entertainment
3
NAS Seminar - Creating Value - Day 1
Proposition is
a unique audience promise
for your programs
4
relative to competing alternatives
in the minds of the target visitors.
that gives you a
clear, distinctive, and attractive position
The Positioning Statement
For,
Target Segment
is
Our Offering (single most important claim)
among all
(competitive frame)
because
(most important support)
4
Example: Hypermarket
For,
Target Segment
is
Our Offering (single most important claim)
among all
(competitive frame)
because
(most important support)
4
Value Shoppers
Hypermarket shopping the best way to care for your family
Muscat retailers
of our one-stop savings
Example: Mall
For,
Target Segment
is
Our Offering (single most important claim)
among all
(competitive frame)
because
(most important support)
4
Aspirational Consumers
Mall shopping A taste of the good life
Muscat retailers
premium experience in every detail
NAS Seminar - Creating Value - Day 1
 The notion of value (and the challenges for museums)
 Segmentation
 Targeting
 Audience Attributes
 Positioning
 Value only has meaning when you say 1) for whom, and
2) compared to what
 Audience willingness to participate is a result of
inherent visitor characteristics, the experience you
create, admission costs, and external costs
 Segmentation allows you to paint a meaningful picture
of all the potential visitors for your museum
 Targeting allows you to focus your resources
 Visitor attributes give you clear goals for your services
 Positioning defines your fundamental value promise 
and the structure creates a mirror to test your ideas
NAS Seminar - Creating Value - Day 1

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NAS Seminar - Creating Value - Day 1