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Natural Disasters
What is a Natural Disaster?

A natural disaster is an event caused by
natural forces of nature that has a large
effect on the human population.
Meteorological
Natural disasters of the atmosphere
Cyclone, Typhoon, Tornado,
       Hurricane




  Whats the difference??
Cyclone, Typhoon, Hurricane
 Define: A tropical storm that forms over an ocean

 The difference is WHERE they form



 Cyclone: Asia, South of the Equator

 Typhoon: Asia, North of the Equator

 Hurricane: Atlantic Ocean & East Coast of North
 America
Tropical Storm Map
Test Your Knowledge
Write these down:
What wind storm occurs in these countries:
United States:
Australia:
India:
Japan:
Canada:
Cyclone, Typhoon, Hurricane
(Video)

Characteristics: Hard rain, flooding, high winds

Duration: 8  24 hours of full force

Where: East Coast, USA
Tropical Storm Paths
East Coast, USA
Lets see what they can do
Wait, whats a Tornado??




 Isnt that the same??
Tornado

A Tornado forms over land.


Also called a Twister


Occurs in Tornado Alley
in the USA
Tornado Alley
        Tornado Alley is the area
        where Tornados form the most.

        It includes the states of:

        Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas,
        Nebraska, and South Dakota
Tornado Alley
        How and why do they occur?

        (Video)

        The middle states are located
        between the warm air of the
        Gulf of Mexico and the cold air
        of the Pacific Ocean from
        Canada.
Extreme Weather, USA
Lets see what they can do
Tornados vs. Hurricanes
Geological
Disasters
Natural disasters of the
land
Earthquake?




Whats that??
Earthquakes


A sudden shaking of the ground
as a result of movements of the
earths tectonic plates
How do they happen?
The earths surface rests on moving
sheets of crust called tectonic plates
These plates move VERY slowly
How do they happen?
When the plates collide, they create mountains
When the plates separate, they form volcanoes
際際滷s




3 Types:   Mudslide (Mud), Rockslide (Rocks), Avalanche
(Snow)
Characteristics: Accelerating materials in large amounts
Cause: Pressure on the external surface
Hydrological Disasters
Natural disasters of the water

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Natural disasters