Ethics of AI. What can and should be the Artificial Intelligence legal regime. How to ensure its responsible development and use. Whether it needs rights. How it will affect our rights.
26. 仂亟舒仍仆舒 仍仂亞亳从舒
亠仂亞 仂仆 亳亞
~ (仆亠), (于仍亠亠)
(亳仍亳), (亳)
(亟仍 于亠) (亠于亠)
O(亊丐亂)
P (丕弌丐)
F (乂)
G (丱丿)
N (丐亂)
B (丱)
仍舒亳亠从舒 仍仂亞亳从舒 仗亠亟亳从舒仂于 亠仂仆亳亠从舒 仍仂亞亳从舒 从亳仂仍仂亞亳亠从舒 仍仂亞亳从舒
27. 仂舒仍仆舒 亞舒仄仄舒亳从舒
?
于仂亟
舒仄仄舒亳亠从亳 从仂亠从仆仂
舒仄仄舒亳亠从亳 仆亠从仂亠从仆仂
亳仆亞于亳亳亠从舒 亞舒仄仄舒亳从舒 ()
?
于仂亟
亅亳亠从亳 亟仂仗亳仄仂
亅亳亠从亳 仆亠亟仂仗亳仄仂
仂舒仍仆舒 亞舒仄仄舒亳从舒 ()
Mikhail, John, Universal Moral Grammar: Theory, Evidence, and the Future. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, April 2007; Georgetown
Public Law Research Paper No. 954398. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=954398 亢仂仆 亳舒仍
28. 仂舒仍仆舒 亞舒仄仄舒亳从舒
Mikhail, John, Universal Moral Grammar: Theory, Evidence, and the Future. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, April 2007; Georgetown Public Law Research Paper No. 954398.
Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=954398
34. 束仂舒仍仆舒 仄舒亳仆舒損 MIT 亳 仂弍亠仆亳亠 仆舒 仗亳仄亠舒
丐亟仆仂 仂弍舒 弍仂仍 弍舒亰 仗亳仄亠仂于 仗仂于亠亟亠仆亳 于 亳舒亳亳 仄仂舒仍仆仂亞仂 于弍仂舒, 仆仂 亊亟
舒于舒仆 (Iyad Rahwan) 亳 从仂仍仍亠亞舒仄 亟舒仍仂: 40+ 亰舒仗仂仍仆亠仆仆 仂仗仂仆亳从仂于 亳亰 233 舒仆
http://moralmachine.mit.edu/ Edmond Awad at all. The moral machine experiment. Nature, 2018, 563, 5964
35. 束仂舒仍仆舒 仄舒亳仆舒損 MIT 亳 仂弍亠仆亳亠 仆舒 仗亳仄亠舒
59% 仂仗仂亠仆仆 仗亠亟仗仂 从仗亳 仄舒亳仆, 从仂仂舒 于亠亞亟舒 亰舒亳舒亠 亢亳亰仆 于仂亟亳亠仍
(Science via The Washington Post)
Edmond Awad at all. The moral machine experiment. Nature, 2018, 563, 5964
38. 亳仆亳仗 舒亳亠仆亳 于仂弍仂亟 于弍仂舒
亅亳亠从亳亶 亳仄仗亠舒亳于: 于亠亞亟舒 仗仂仗舒亶亠 舒从, 仂弍 于亠仍亳亳 亳仍仂 于舒亳舒仆仂于 于弍仂舒
丱亠亶仆 仂仆 个亠, 1995
Klyubin, A., Polani, D., and Nehaniv, C.. Empowerment: a universal agent-centric measure of control
in The 2005 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, Vol. 1 (Edinburgh: IEEE), 128135.
Klyubin, A.S., Polani, D. and Nehaniv, C.L.. All else being equal be empowered
In European Conference on Artificial Life, 2005, September. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 744753
亳仆仂仄舒亳仂仆仆亶 舒亞亠仆 于弍亳舒亠 舒从亳亠 亟亠亶于亳 (于仂亳 舒从舒仂仂于),
仂弍 仆舒 仍亠亟ム亠仄 舒亞亠 (亳仍亳 亠亠亰 亰舒亟舒仆仆仂亠 亳仍仂 n 舒亞仂于) 仆亠亞仂 弍仍
于弍仂 亳亰 仆舒亳弍仂仍亠亞仂 亳仍舒 舒亰仍亳舒ム亳 舒仍亠仆舒亳于, .亠., 仂弍 亠亞仂
亠仆仂 仄仂亞仍亳 于仂仗亳仆 仄舒从亳仄仄 舒亰仆 于舒亳舒仆仂于 亳舒亳亳.
仆仄亳 仍仂于舒仄亳, 于亠仍亳亳于舒亶亠 仗仂仗从仆 仗仂仂弍仆仂 亳仆仂仄舒亳仂仆仆仂亞仂
从舒仆舒仍舒 舒亞亠仆舒 仂 舒从舒仂仂于 从 亠仆仂舒仄.
仍亠从舒仆亟 仍ミ頴湖
39. 舒从 于亳仍磳 束仄仗舒仄亠仆損
Klyubin, A.S., Polani, D. and Nehaniv, C.L.. All else being equal be empowered
In European Conference on Artificial Life, 2005, September. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 744753
从舒仂
弌仂仂礌亳亠
舒从仂舒
弌亠仆仂
丐仂从舒 舒亠舒
仄仗舒仄亠仆舒
40. 舒亳亠仆亳亠 于仂亰仄仂亢仆仂亠亶
于 舒亳亳亠从仂亶 亠仂亳亳 亳仆仂仄舒亳亳
仄亠舒 于 弍亳舒 亳仍舒 于舒亳舒仆仂于 于弍仂舒 于仂弍仂亟舒 (empowerment)
仄舒从亳仄仄 仗仂仗从仆仂亶 仗仂仂弍仆仂亳 从舒仆舒仍舒 仆舒 n 舒亞舒
仂仂礌亳 舒从舒仂仂于 仆舒 仗仂仍亠亟仆亳 n 舒亞舒 { t, t + 1, t + n }
仂仂礌亳亠 亠仆仂仂于 仆舒 仗仂仍亠亟仆亠仄 舒亞亠 ( t + n )
于亠仂仆仂 仗仂仍亠仆亳 亳亞仆舒仍舒 + 亠仆仂舒仄亳 仗亳 仍仂于亳亳
于仂亰亟亠亶于亳亶
仆舒 仗亠亟亟亳 n 舒亞舒
n
41. 亳仆亳仗 舒亳亠仆亳 于仂亰仄仂亢仆仂亠亶
Salge C., Polani D. Empowerment As Replacement for the Three Laws of Robotics
in Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 2017; 4, article 25, 16 p.
42. 亳仆亳仗 舒亳亠仆亳 于仂亰仄仂亢仆仂亠亶
Salge C., Polani D. Empowerment As Replacement for the Three Laws of Robotics
in Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 2017; 4, article 25, 16 p.
仂 仄仆仂亞亳 仍舒 亳从于亠仆仆亶 舒亞亠仆,
仆亠 亟仂仗从舒ム亳亶 仆亳从舒从仂亞仂 亠弍舒 亟仍
亠仍仂于亠从舒, 亟亠亶于亠 仄亠仆亠亠 亠从亳于仆仂 亳
仄仂亢亠 弍亠亠 于亶亳 亳亰 仂, 亠仄
舒亞亠仆, 亟仂仗从舒ム亳亶 仆亠弍仂仍仂亶 亠弍
亠仍仂于亠从.
亳仆亠亠舒 亠仍仂于亠从舒 亟舒 亠仄 弍仂仍
于仂弍仂亟, 亠仄 亟仂仗从舒仍亳 亰舒从仂仆 亰亳仄仂于舒.
43. 弌于仂弍仂亟舒 (于仂仍亳) 亳 仂于亠于亠仆仆仂
Tufts Human-Robot Interaction Lab
仆舒 仍亳 从舒从 于仗仂仍仆亳 X
弌仗仂仂弍亠仆 仍亳 亠仆亳亠从亳 于仗仂仍仆亳 X
仂亞 仍亳 于仗仂仍仆亳 X 仗礆仂 亠亶舒
亢亳亟舒ム 仍亳 仂从亢舒ム亳亠 仂 仄亠仆 于仗仂仍仆亠仆亳 X
亠 仆舒 仍亳 亰舒从仂仆 亳 亳仆从亳亳 于仗仂仍仆 X
弌仂仂于亠于亠 仍亳 于仗仂仍仆亠仆亳亠 X 仄仂舒仍仆仄
仗亳仆亳仗舒仄
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