The document discusses the Personalized System of Instruction (PSI), a self-learning technique developed by F.S. Killer. PSI emphasizes individualized instruction without classroom teaching. The PSI teacher manages the course and creates a cooperative environment, while the instructor designs instruction materials. Proctors, who are bright students, guide and motivate other learners. PSI uses mastery-based, self-paced study with print guides and feedback from peers. Students learn units individually with proctor help. PSI can increase independent learning, self-paced progress, and interaction, but preparing materials and ensuring consistent work can be difficult.
Teacher education in India aims to equip prospective teachers with the necessary knowledge, skills, and attitudes to be effective in the classroom. It encompasses teaching skills, pedagogical theory, and professional skills. The objectives of teacher education are to impart subject knowledge, pedagogical skills, understanding of child psychology, proper attitudes, self-confidence, and ability to use instructional facilities. Teacher education is provided through various universities and institutions and regulated by the National Council of Teacher Education. Recent reforms emphasize a student-centered approach, reflective practice, and developing teachers' capacities for self-directed learning.
The document discusses techniques for modifying teacher behavior, including interaction analysis, transactional analysis, action research, and microteaching. It specifically focuses on Flanders' system of interaction analysis, which involves encoding 10 categories of classroom interactions between teachers and students to analyze teaching styles. The categories are coded into a matrix that can be interpreted to determine the proportion of teacher/student talk, levels of direct/indirect teacher influence, and participation ratios. The matrix provides insights to help modify problematic teacher behaviors.
"Lecture cum demonstration Method" is one of the Teacher centered approach. this PPT is useful for B.Ed, M.Ed and Dl.Ed students & also useful for teacher educators as a reference
The document discusses curriculum transaction and modes of curriculum transaction. It defines curriculum transaction as the effective implementation of curriculum contents based on the objectives. There are two main modes of curriculum transaction: face-to-face and distance. Face-to-face involves direct interaction between teachers and learners through lectures, discussions, etc. Distance mode does not involve direct contact and uses mediums like print, audio, video for instruction. Recently, interactive television and online platforms like Zoom, Google Meet, and YouTube Live have also been used for curriculum transaction during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The document discusses eclectic tendencies in education. Some key points include:
- Eclecticism means borrowing beliefs from different philosophies rather than just one.
- The aim of an eclectic teacher is to achieve the maximum benefit of all methods and techniques.
- Democracy in education demands eclecticism by taking aspects from different philosophies like idealism, naturalism, and pragmatism.
The document provides information on the functions of the State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT) and District Institutes of Education and Training (DIET) in Delhi, India.
SCERT is responsible for curriculum development, teacher education programs, and material development for pre-primary and elementary education. It oversees 9 DIETs. DIETs provide in-service training to elementary school teachers and conduct research. Their functions include teacher training, academic support to schools, and action research on education issues in their districts.
1) The document discusses content analysis and pedagogical analysis. Content analysis is a research technique used to analyze text and determine the presence of words, concepts, themes. Pedagogical analysis involves breaking down the content into smaller units and determining instructional objectives, teaching methods, and evaluation devices.
2) The key steps of pedagogical analysis are dividing content into sub-units, determining previous knowledge required, setting objectives, selecting teaching strategies like methods and aids, providing examples, and creating assessment items.
3) Pedagogical analysis helps ensure effective teaching by comprehensively analyzing tasks, strategies, and goals to improve delivery of information.
Structure of teacher education in India || structure of Teacher Education pro...Samir (G. Husain)
Ìý
The document discusses the structure of teacher education in India, including its merits and limitations. It outlines the following key points:
1. The structure includes pre-service programs like DPSE, D.El.Ed, B.Ed, M.Ed, and Integrated B.Ed as well as in-service programs like induction courses, workshops, and seminars.
2. The merits are that it provides teachers with subject knowledge, pedagogical skills, understanding of child psychology, and the ability to use instructional facilities.
3. However, the structure also has limitations like a lack of uniformity across programs, inadequate facilities and funding, and insufficient emphasis on in-service training.
The document discusses the Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA), a centrally sponsored scheme launched in 2009 in India to improve access to and quality of secondary education. RMSA aims to increase secondary school enrollment rates from 52.26% to 75% by 2014 through universal education for 15-16 year olds. Its objectives include improving education quality, removing socioeconomic/gender barriers, and achieving universal retention by 2020. The scheme funds additional classrooms, labs, libraries, toilets, and teacher housing to enhance facilities. It also focuses on reducing pupil-teacher ratios, in-service training, STEM education, curriculum/teaching reforms, and empowering disadvantaged groups
Maintaining student records is an essential duty of teachers. Records provide insight into student progress and help teachers and parents make important decisions about learning needs. Teachers are responsible for maintaining various academic performance records, such as grades and report cards, as well as attendance records, health records, lesson plans, and more. Accurate and organized record keeping plays a vital role in the teaching and learning process.
Continuous and Comprehensive EvaluationS. Raj Kumar
Ìý
Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation(CCE) refers to a system of school-based evaluation of students that covers all aspects of students’ development.
It is a developmental process 0f assessment which emphasizes on two fold objectives.
This document discusses curriculum transaction, which involves effectively planning and implementing curriculum contents based on listed aims and objectives, and providing learning experiences for students. It involves clear planning, organization, implementation, review, teamwork, communication, time management, and understanding students. Curriculum transaction is based on factors like social philosophy, national needs, course structure, exams, government, human development theory, and committee recommendations. It requires active contributions from students, teachers, parents, administrators, and writers, and the intended curriculum is transformed through these interactions from its idealized design in actual classrooms.
Approaches for curriculum organizationjeniferdivya
Ìý
There are different approaches to organizing curriculum, including logical, psychological, concentric, spiral, and modular approaches. Curriculum is broader than syllabus and includes all academic and non-academic activities implemented in schools. It is a framework for all planned learning experiences, both inside and outside the classroom. Curriculum provides opportunities for development and is a tool for teachers to mold students according to objectives.
This document discusses teacher competencies, which are defined as the set of knowledge, skills, and experience necessary to be an effective teacher. It identifies three main types of teacher competencies: subject competencies which refer to strong knowledge of content areas; pedagogical competencies which involve teaching skills and understanding how students learn; and technological competencies which include the ability to use technology appropriately in the classroom. The document provides details on each type of competency and their importance for quality teaching. It emphasizes that competent teachers have both in-depth content knowledge as well as skills for effectively imparting that knowledge to students.
This document discusses educational technology, including its definitions, objectives, and forms. Educational technology is defined as applying scientific knowledge and learning principles to improve teaching effectiveness and efficiency. Its objectives are to modernize teaching methods, make instruction easier to understand, and help modify teacher and student behaviors. Educational technology includes instructional technology, teaching technology, and other approaches. It distinguishes between hardware technology, which uses physical machines to aid teaching, and software technology, which focuses on instructional theories. The document provides examples of both and compares their principles, media used, teaching aids, and examples.
This document provides an introduction to teacher education, including definitions of key concepts. It discusses the types and objectives of teacher education programs at different levels from pre-primary to higher education. The nature and scope of teacher education are explained, covering aspects such as its continuous nature and objectives to provide knowledge in areas like child psychology, instructional methods, and evaluation. Recent focus areas in teacher education like value education, environmental education, and disaster management education are also outlined.
NCERT and SCERT are the important national and state-level curricular bodies that assist in developing curriculum and educational resources. NCERT develops curriculum, teaching materials, and conducts research at the national level, while SCERT performs similar functions at the state level. Both organizations work to improve the quality of school education and teacher training through curriculum development, research, and providing guidance to other educational institutions.
It discribes about what is unit plan, definition of unit plan, Characteristics of a Good Unit, Steps in Unit Planning - i. Content analysis, ii. Objectives and specifications, iii. Learning activities & iv. Testing procedures. MODEL UNIT PLANNING, Advantages of Unit Planning & CONCLUSION.
This document discusses the skill of stimulus variation, which involves deliberately changing teaching behaviors and activities to maintain student attention. It describes several techniques for stimulus variation, including movement within the classroom, gestures, modulated voice, different interaction styles, pausing, focusing on key points, and encouraging physical participation from students. The objectives of stimulus variation are to enhance student thinking, involvement, understanding, liveliness, and minimize boredom. Specific examples provided include moving around the classroom, using body language, varying the volume and tone of voice, and allowing students to participate at the board.
This document outlines criteria for designing an ideal science curriculum at the secondary level. It discusses six criteria for curriculum validity: cognitive, content, process, historical, environmental, and ethical. The curriculum should engage students in acquiring scientific knowledge and processes, appreciate how concepts evolve over time, relate to students' environments, and promote values like honesty. When constructing the curriculum, principles like child-centeredness, community-centeredness, activity-centeredness, variety, creativity, and flexibility should be followed. The conclusion states that at the secondary level, students should engage with science as a composite discipline, conduct experiments to discover principles, and work on locally significant science and technology projects.
The document provides an overview of the National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) in India, including its objectives to regulate and maintain standards in teacher education programs, functions such as developing norms and guidelines for teacher qualifications and training programs, and organizational structure with regional offices and committees. Key information presented includes NCTE's role in coordinating teacher education, recognized teacher education programs, and regulations and norms developed to improve teacher education standards.
Blooms' Taxonomy for B.Ed TNTEU Notes for I.B.Ed StudentsSasikala Antony
Ìý
The document discusses Benjamin Bloom's Taxonomy of Educational Objectives, which classifies learning objectives into three domains (cognitive, affective, psychomotor) and defines categories within each domain ranging from basic to more complex levels of learning. The cognitive domain includes knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation. The affective domain includes receiving, responding, valuing, organizing, and characterizing. The psychomotor domain includes perception, set, guided response, mechanism, complex overt response, and adaptation. Bloom's Taxonomy provides a framework for designing instructional objectives and assessments across different types and depths of learning.
The Central Institute of Educational Technology (CIET) was established in 1984 by merging the Center for Educational Technology and Department of Teaching Aids. It aims to promote the use of educational technologies like radio, TV, films, satellite communications and cyber media. CIET undertakes activities to widen educational opportunities, promote equity and improve school education quality. It designs media materials for curriculum delivery and creates competencies in educational technology through training.
This document discusses various social indicators that can be used to measure national development in India. It outlines indicators across several dimensions, including health metrics like life expectancy and infant mortality; education metrics like literacy rates; and economic metrics like GDP and unemployment. It also discusses indexes like the Human Development Index, Multidimensional Poverty Index, and Social Progress Index, which aggregate data across these different indicators to provide composite measures of societal progress.
TNTEU - B.Ed New Syllabus - Pedagogy of Mathematics - Semester 1 - Code BD1MA - Unit III Approaches for teaching - Unit plan- Meaning - Elements - steps in unit plan - types of unit plan - principles involved in unit plan Advantages and Disadvantages - Example of Unit plan - Format of a Unit plan - Conclusion
This document discusses the concept of e-Twinning and its potential for professional growth. It provides background on e-Twinning, including that it was launched in 2005 and allows teachers to collaborate on projects across Europe using ICT. Key points include that e-Twinning aims to encourage collaboration between schools using technology, provides online tools to support partnerships, and can help improve teachers' ICT skills, language skills, and cultural awareness through international collaboration. The document concludes that e-Twinning has grown significantly over time and aims to improve education quality in Europe through cooperation and exchange of ideas using technology.
Student-centered teaching methods shift the focus from the teacher to the learners. These methods include active learning where students solve problems and discuss in class, cooperative learning where students work in teams, and inductive teaching where students learn in context of challenges. When classrooms are student-centered, students and instructors share focus, students interact equally with each other and teachers, and group work is encouraged to help students collaborate and communicate. The term arose in response to decisions that did not consider what students needed to know or effective learning methods for individual students.
The document discusses key elements of instructional system design including:
1) Specifying objectives, assessing student entry behaviors, and selecting learning strategies and resources
2) Organizing the classroom and allocating time and learning space based on objectives
3) Evaluating teacher and student performance and providing feedback
It emphasizes that the choice of methods, grouping of students, use of time and space should all align with and support achieving the specified objectives.
1) The document discusses content analysis and pedagogical analysis. Content analysis is a research technique used to analyze text and determine the presence of words, concepts, themes. Pedagogical analysis involves breaking down the content into smaller units and determining instructional objectives, teaching methods, and evaluation devices.
2) The key steps of pedagogical analysis are dividing content into sub-units, determining previous knowledge required, setting objectives, selecting teaching strategies like methods and aids, providing examples, and creating assessment items.
3) Pedagogical analysis helps ensure effective teaching by comprehensively analyzing tasks, strategies, and goals to improve delivery of information.
Structure of teacher education in India || structure of Teacher Education pro...Samir (G. Husain)
Ìý
The document discusses the structure of teacher education in India, including its merits and limitations. It outlines the following key points:
1. The structure includes pre-service programs like DPSE, D.El.Ed, B.Ed, M.Ed, and Integrated B.Ed as well as in-service programs like induction courses, workshops, and seminars.
2. The merits are that it provides teachers with subject knowledge, pedagogical skills, understanding of child psychology, and the ability to use instructional facilities.
3. However, the structure also has limitations like a lack of uniformity across programs, inadequate facilities and funding, and insufficient emphasis on in-service training.
The document discusses the Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA), a centrally sponsored scheme launched in 2009 in India to improve access to and quality of secondary education. RMSA aims to increase secondary school enrollment rates from 52.26% to 75% by 2014 through universal education for 15-16 year olds. Its objectives include improving education quality, removing socioeconomic/gender barriers, and achieving universal retention by 2020. The scheme funds additional classrooms, labs, libraries, toilets, and teacher housing to enhance facilities. It also focuses on reducing pupil-teacher ratios, in-service training, STEM education, curriculum/teaching reforms, and empowering disadvantaged groups
Maintaining student records is an essential duty of teachers. Records provide insight into student progress and help teachers and parents make important decisions about learning needs. Teachers are responsible for maintaining various academic performance records, such as grades and report cards, as well as attendance records, health records, lesson plans, and more. Accurate and organized record keeping plays a vital role in the teaching and learning process.
Continuous and Comprehensive EvaluationS. Raj Kumar
Ìý
Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation(CCE) refers to a system of school-based evaluation of students that covers all aspects of students’ development.
It is a developmental process 0f assessment which emphasizes on two fold objectives.
This document discusses curriculum transaction, which involves effectively planning and implementing curriculum contents based on listed aims and objectives, and providing learning experiences for students. It involves clear planning, organization, implementation, review, teamwork, communication, time management, and understanding students. Curriculum transaction is based on factors like social philosophy, national needs, course structure, exams, government, human development theory, and committee recommendations. It requires active contributions from students, teachers, parents, administrators, and writers, and the intended curriculum is transformed through these interactions from its idealized design in actual classrooms.
Approaches for curriculum organizationjeniferdivya
Ìý
There are different approaches to organizing curriculum, including logical, psychological, concentric, spiral, and modular approaches. Curriculum is broader than syllabus and includes all academic and non-academic activities implemented in schools. It is a framework for all planned learning experiences, both inside and outside the classroom. Curriculum provides opportunities for development and is a tool for teachers to mold students according to objectives.
This document discusses teacher competencies, which are defined as the set of knowledge, skills, and experience necessary to be an effective teacher. It identifies three main types of teacher competencies: subject competencies which refer to strong knowledge of content areas; pedagogical competencies which involve teaching skills and understanding how students learn; and technological competencies which include the ability to use technology appropriately in the classroom. The document provides details on each type of competency and their importance for quality teaching. It emphasizes that competent teachers have both in-depth content knowledge as well as skills for effectively imparting that knowledge to students.
This document discusses educational technology, including its definitions, objectives, and forms. Educational technology is defined as applying scientific knowledge and learning principles to improve teaching effectiveness and efficiency. Its objectives are to modernize teaching methods, make instruction easier to understand, and help modify teacher and student behaviors. Educational technology includes instructional technology, teaching technology, and other approaches. It distinguishes between hardware technology, which uses physical machines to aid teaching, and software technology, which focuses on instructional theories. The document provides examples of both and compares their principles, media used, teaching aids, and examples.
This document provides an introduction to teacher education, including definitions of key concepts. It discusses the types and objectives of teacher education programs at different levels from pre-primary to higher education. The nature and scope of teacher education are explained, covering aspects such as its continuous nature and objectives to provide knowledge in areas like child psychology, instructional methods, and evaluation. Recent focus areas in teacher education like value education, environmental education, and disaster management education are also outlined.
NCERT and SCERT are the important national and state-level curricular bodies that assist in developing curriculum and educational resources. NCERT develops curriculum, teaching materials, and conducts research at the national level, while SCERT performs similar functions at the state level. Both organizations work to improve the quality of school education and teacher training through curriculum development, research, and providing guidance to other educational institutions.
It discribes about what is unit plan, definition of unit plan, Characteristics of a Good Unit, Steps in Unit Planning - i. Content analysis, ii. Objectives and specifications, iii. Learning activities & iv. Testing procedures. MODEL UNIT PLANNING, Advantages of Unit Planning & CONCLUSION.
This document discusses the skill of stimulus variation, which involves deliberately changing teaching behaviors and activities to maintain student attention. It describes several techniques for stimulus variation, including movement within the classroom, gestures, modulated voice, different interaction styles, pausing, focusing on key points, and encouraging physical participation from students. The objectives of stimulus variation are to enhance student thinking, involvement, understanding, liveliness, and minimize boredom. Specific examples provided include moving around the classroom, using body language, varying the volume and tone of voice, and allowing students to participate at the board.
This document outlines criteria for designing an ideal science curriculum at the secondary level. It discusses six criteria for curriculum validity: cognitive, content, process, historical, environmental, and ethical. The curriculum should engage students in acquiring scientific knowledge and processes, appreciate how concepts evolve over time, relate to students' environments, and promote values like honesty. When constructing the curriculum, principles like child-centeredness, community-centeredness, activity-centeredness, variety, creativity, and flexibility should be followed. The conclusion states that at the secondary level, students should engage with science as a composite discipline, conduct experiments to discover principles, and work on locally significant science and technology projects.
The document provides an overview of the National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) in India, including its objectives to regulate and maintain standards in teacher education programs, functions such as developing norms and guidelines for teacher qualifications and training programs, and organizational structure with regional offices and committees. Key information presented includes NCTE's role in coordinating teacher education, recognized teacher education programs, and regulations and norms developed to improve teacher education standards.
Blooms' Taxonomy for B.Ed TNTEU Notes for I.B.Ed StudentsSasikala Antony
Ìý
The document discusses Benjamin Bloom's Taxonomy of Educational Objectives, which classifies learning objectives into three domains (cognitive, affective, psychomotor) and defines categories within each domain ranging from basic to more complex levels of learning. The cognitive domain includes knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation. The affective domain includes receiving, responding, valuing, organizing, and characterizing. The psychomotor domain includes perception, set, guided response, mechanism, complex overt response, and adaptation. Bloom's Taxonomy provides a framework for designing instructional objectives and assessments across different types and depths of learning.
The Central Institute of Educational Technology (CIET) was established in 1984 by merging the Center for Educational Technology and Department of Teaching Aids. It aims to promote the use of educational technologies like radio, TV, films, satellite communications and cyber media. CIET undertakes activities to widen educational opportunities, promote equity and improve school education quality. It designs media materials for curriculum delivery and creates competencies in educational technology through training.
This document discusses various social indicators that can be used to measure national development in India. It outlines indicators across several dimensions, including health metrics like life expectancy and infant mortality; education metrics like literacy rates; and economic metrics like GDP and unemployment. It also discusses indexes like the Human Development Index, Multidimensional Poverty Index, and Social Progress Index, which aggregate data across these different indicators to provide composite measures of societal progress.
TNTEU - B.Ed New Syllabus - Pedagogy of Mathematics - Semester 1 - Code BD1MA - Unit III Approaches for teaching - Unit plan- Meaning - Elements - steps in unit plan - types of unit plan - principles involved in unit plan Advantages and Disadvantages - Example of Unit plan - Format of a Unit plan - Conclusion
This document discusses the concept of e-Twinning and its potential for professional growth. It provides background on e-Twinning, including that it was launched in 2005 and allows teachers to collaborate on projects across Europe using ICT. Key points include that e-Twinning aims to encourage collaboration between schools using technology, provides online tools to support partnerships, and can help improve teachers' ICT skills, language skills, and cultural awareness through international collaboration. The document concludes that e-Twinning has grown significantly over time and aims to improve education quality in Europe through cooperation and exchange of ideas using technology.
Student-centered teaching methods shift the focus from the teacher to the learners. These methods include active learning where students solve problems and discuss in class, cooperative learning where students work in teams, and inductive teaching where students learn in context of challenges. When classrooms are student-centered, students and instructors share focus, students interact equally with each other and teachers, and group work is encouraged to help students collaborate and communicate. The term arose in response to decisions that did not consider what students needed to know or effective learning methods for individual students.
The document discusses key elements of instructional system design including:
1) Specifying objectives, assessing student entry behaviors, and selecting learning strategies and resources
2) Organizing the classroom and allocating time and learning space based on objectives
3) Evaluating teacher and student performance and providing feedback
It emphasizes that the choice of methods, grouping of students, use of time and space should all align with and support achieving the specified objectives.
Contemporary teaching strategies powerpoint by lianRina Lyn
Ìý
The document discusses several educational methods and approaches: Mastery Learning, Integrated/Interdisciplinary Teaching, Team Teaching, Programmed Instruction, Constructivist Approach, Modular Approach, and Online/Distance Education. Each method is briefly described, including the teacher's role and desired outcomes.
Self-study is an approach where students learn outside the classroom by utilizing school facilities for various curriculum activities. Students are helped by a teacher coordinator who assists, instructs, and evaluates their progress, allowing them to move at their own pace according to interests and abilities. There are different forms of self-study that students can choose from with teacher guidance. Self-study promotes independent thinking, allows learning at one's own pace and interests, and can facilitate interdisciplinary learning. However, it relies on the efficiency of the teacher coordinator and requires proper oversight to prevent students from neglecting their studies.
This documents present an overview of effective teaching such as
What is effective teaching?, What are its characteristics?, What are the steps to become an effective teacher?
This document outlines the key characteristics and advantages of self-learning modules. Self-learning modules are designed for students to learn at their own pace through structured content that provides prerequisites, objectives, self-checks, assignments and feedback without a teacher. The modules break content into manageable parts, use simple language, and include features to help students navigate and understand difficult concepts independently. Self-learning modules aim to develop students' independence and self-learning skills.
The document discusses different teaching methods for Jamaican teachers, including teacher-centered and student-centered approaches. It outlines several specific methods: the authority/lecture style, the demonstrator/coach style, the facilitator/activity style, the delegator/group style, and the hybrid/blended style. Each method is described in terms of its pros and cons. The document emphasizes that teachers should consider their own style and personality as well as their students' needs and the subject matter when choosing a teaching method, and should be prepared to adapt their style for online learning.
This document discusses four different approaches to education: teacher-centered, learner-centered, subject-centered, and learning-centered.
In the teacher-centered approach, knowledge is transmitted from teacher to students who passively receive information. The subject-centered approach focuses on specific subjects arranged in a logical sequence.
The learner-centered approach aims to give students autonomy over their learning by involving them in the process and addressing their needs and interests. In the learning-centered approach, both students and teachers are co-learners, it places the student at the center, and focuses on helping students acquire skills for lifelong learning through practices like collaborative and experiential learning.
Reflective teaching as innovative approach pptAnnie Kavitha
Ìý
Reflective teaching is a process where teachers think critically about their teaching practices by analyzing lessons and looking for ways to improve student learning outcomes. It involves self-evaluation techniques like peer observation, journaling, and recording lessons to better understand classroom interactions. Reflective teaching supports teachers' professional development and helps them meet rising educational standards by ensuring they are aware of each student's learning and tailoring instruction appropriately.
Independent learning involves a learner acquiring knowledge through their own efforts, developing inquiry and critical thinking skills. The teacher acts as a facilitator, mentor, and guide by providing resources and feedback to support learning, while allowing learners autonomy over what and how they learn. True independent learning frees learners from rigid learning experiences. Promoting independent learning includes giving students choices over their learning, encouraging collaboration and group work, and involving students in planning and reflecting on their learning.
Effective and Ineffective Teaching by Dr.PachaiyappanDrPPachaiyappan
Ìý
The document discusses effective and ineffective teaching. Effective teaching is defined as using strategies that lead to student development and optimal academic performance. These strategies include having subject expertise, strong instructional and classroom management skills, commitment to students, and ongoing professional growth. Ineffective teaching is characterized by lacking content knowledge, unclear explanations, favoritism, and poor classroom control. The document also outlines several methods that enhance learning, such as active learning, cooperative learning, feedback, and using technology tools. It emphasizes the teacher's role in applying varied instructional approaches to fully engage students.
The document discusses key concepts related to teaching including principles, phases, levels, and strategies. It outlines three main phases of teaching: pre-active (planning), interactive (implementation), and post-active (evaluation). It also describes three levels of teaching - memory, understanding, and reflective - with reflective level aiming for higher-order thinking. Finally, it contrasts teacher-centered versus learner-centered approaches, with learner-centered emphasizing students' experiences and needs.
Pedagogy refers to the method and practice of teaching. It is shaped by educators' beliefs and understanding of culture and learning styles. An effective pedagogy builds on prior learning through meaningful classroom relationships. It enables students to thoroughly understand subjects and apply learning outside the classroom. Pedagogy demands classroom interactions that impact learners and allows teachers to understand how students learn differently. Implementing pedagogy can improve teaching quality, encourage cooperation, make learning less monotonous, allow different learning styles, support all students including those with special needs, and enhance teacher-student communication.
The document discusses various teaching and learning strategies. It defines traditional and modern concepts of teaching, as well as learning. It then describes strategies such as lectures, discussions, question-answer methods, cooperative learning and assignments. For each strategy, it outlines the key aspects, advantages and disadvantages. The goal is to provide an overview of different approaches to enhance the teaching and learning process.
A presentation on the topic of differentiating instruction in mixed-ability classrooms.
Resource: How to Differentiate Instruction in Mixed - Ability Classrooms, Carol Ann Tomlinson
The document discusses teaching, learning, and their relationship to curriculum development. It defines teaching as a process that stimulates and guides learning, while learning is defined as a change in behavior through experience. The teaching-learning process involves planning activities and lessons, implementing them, and evaluating outcomes. Effective teaching creates meaningful learning opportunities and considers learners' needs, available resources, and strategies to achieve objectives. Teaching and learning are interdependent and give life to the curriculum.
Training workshop for teachers on participatory teaching methodsAyoub Kafyulilo
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The document summarizes a workshop on participatory teaching methods. It discusses moving from a traditional teacher-centered approach to a learner-centered one aimed at developing students' skills. It outlines objectives like identifying good teaching characteristics and student-centered methods. Activities explore defining teaching/good teachers and participatory methods like questioning, discussions, and role-playing that encourage student construction of knowledge.
This document provides an overview of the mastery learning model, which originated from the work of John B. Carrol and B.S. Bloom. The model aims for 100% of students to achieve mastery of content by providing sufficient time and individualized instruction. It involves dividing content into units, assessing student learning through formative tests, and providing remediation until mastery is achieved. The teacher takes an active role in planning instruction, diagnosing difficulties, and ensuring all students reach the objectives. The model requires flexibility in scheduling and extra support materials to accommodate individual pacing until mastery is demonstrated.
The Complete List of Teaching Methods and Strategies.pdfChloe Cheney
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Here is a complete list of teaching methods are strategies. Knowledge of both is essential to building a career in the teaching field. Learn this all and how to prepare for a lecture.
Unit 1 Computer Hardware for Educational Computing.pptxRomaSmart1
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Computers have revolutionized various sectors, including education, by enhancing learning experiences and making information more accessible. This presentation, "Computer Hardware for Educational Computing," introduces the fundamental aspects of computers, including their definition, characteristics, classification, and significance in the educational domain. Understanding these concepts helps educators and students leverage technology for more effective learning.
AI and Academic Writing, Short Term Course in Academic Writing and Publication, UGC-MMTTC, MANUU, 25/02/2025, Prof. (Dr.) Vinod Kumar Kanvaria, University of Delhi, vinodpr111@gmail.com
Dr. Ansari Khurshid Ahmed- Factors affecting Validity of a Test.pptxKhurshid Ahmed Ansari
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Validity is an important characteristic of a test. A test having low validity is of little use. Validity is the accuracy with which a test measures whatever it is supposed to measure. Validity can be low, moderate or high. There are many factors which affect the validity of a test. If these factors are controlled, then the validity of the test can be maintained to a high level. In the power point presentation, factors affecting validity are discussed with the help of concrete examples.
One Click RFQ Cancellation in Odoo 18 - Odoo ºÝºÝߣsCeline George
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In this slide, we’ll discuss the one click RFQ Cancellation in odoo 18. One-Click RFQ Cancellation in Odoo 18 is a feature that allows users to quickly and easily cancel Request for Quotations (RFQs) with a single click.
Comprehensive Guide to Antibiotics & Beta-Lactam Antibiotics.pptxSamruddhi Khonde
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📢 Comprehensive Guide to Antibiotics & Beta-Lactam Antibiotics
🔬 Antibiotics have revolutionized medicine, playing a crucial role in combating bacterial infections. Among them, Beta-Lactam antibiotics remain the most widely used class due to their effectiveness against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. This guide provides a detailed overview of their history, classification, chemical structures, mode of action, resistance mechanisms, SAR, and clinical applications.
📌 What You’ll Learn in This Presentation
✅ History & Evolution of Antibiotics
✅ Cell Wall Structure of Gram-Positive & Gram-Negative Bacteria
✅ Beta-Lactam Antibiotics: Classification & Subtypes
✅ Penicillins, Cephalosporins, Carbapenems & Monobactams
✅ Mode of Action (MOA) & Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR)
✅ Beta-Lactamase Inhibitors & Resistance Mechanisms
✅ Clinical Applications & Challenges.
🚀 Why You Should Check This Out?
Essential for pharmacy, medical & life sciences students.
Provides insights into antibiotic resistance & pharmaceutical trends.
Useful for healthcare professionals & researchers in drug discovery.
👉 Swipe through & explore the world of antibiotics today!
🔔 Like, Share & Follow for more in-depth pharma insights!
Inventory Reporting in Odoo 17 - Odoo 17 Inventory AppCeline George
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This slide will helps us to efficiently create detailed reports of different records defined in its modules, both analytical and quantitative, with Odoo 17 ERP.
Blind spots in AI and Formulation Science, IFPAC 2025.pdfAjaz Hussain
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The intersection of AI and pharmaceutical formulation science highlights significant blind spots—systemic gaps in pharmaceutical development, regulatory oversight, quality assurance, and the ethical use of AI—that could jeopardize patient safety and undermine public trust. To move forward effectively, we must address these normalized blind spots, which may arise from outdated assumptions, errors, gaps in previous knowledge, and biases in language or regulatory inertia. This is essential to ensure that AI and formulation science are developed as tools for patient-centered and ethical healthcare.
Entity Framework Interview Questions PDF By ScholarHatScholarhat
Ìý
Nature and scope of self instructional strategies
2. ï‚žSelf-instruction can be defined as
the ability of one to cognitively
plan, organize, direct, reinforce,
and evaluate one’s own independent
learning without a teacher's
prompting.
ï‚žstudents can manage themselves as
learners and direct their own
behavior, including their attention
3.  gradually withdraw teacher’s support and
increase the student’s active participation in
the learning process.
ï‚ž appropriate for students of all grade levels
and abilities and has been shown to be
effective for those with learning disabilities.
ï‚ž students are taught to pose specific
questions about what they need to do, what
they already know, and what they need to
self-monitor
5. ï‚ž The learner will be learning by himself
ï‚ž There will not be the help or guidance of
a teacher
ï‚ž The learner can learn at his own pace
ï‚ž The learner can choose an appropriate
time for him to study
ï‚ž The learner can make use of study tools
like books and technology
ï‚ž The students can study at any place
8. ï‚žlack of an instructor
ï‚žlack of other students with whom to
share ideas
ï‚žlearner must motivate him- or
herself to begin
ï‚žit does not adapt to the learner's
progress.