This document discusses how technology and modern culture are highlighting the importance of nature for human well-being and development. It provides several examples of studies showing benefits of nature for reducing stress, improving cognitive functioning, aiding recovery from illness or surgery, and more. Childhood's move indoors in recent decades is also addressed, along with the health impacts and benefits of outdoor play and exposure to nature for children's development.
13. Speaking of New York City,
The 2014 Peoples Climate March
2646 solidarity events in 162 countries
Were coordinated using communications technology
Brett M. Powell
14. For the 鍖rst time in 25 years, scientists have made a
major health breakthrough with the discovery of a new
type of antibiotic that may be more effective than
existing drugs at treating infectious diseases, such as
Tuberculosis.
And it was found in a pile of soil.
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16. The more scientists
look, the more they
seem to discover.
Increasing evidence suggests that relatively tiny doses of naturally occurring
lithium may have bene鍖cial effects, including: signi鍖cant decreases in suicide
rates, increased cognitive functioning, and mood stabilization.
Brett M. Powell
19. Chronic Stress
a modern health issue
Shock
Resistancetostress
Stage 1
Alarm
Stage 2
Resistance
Stage 3
Exhaustion
Normal level
of resistance
to stress
Sustained
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21. Imagine a readily available therapy that could
improve your cognitive functioning at zero cost and
with no known side effects.
Weve always suspected that being in nature promoted improved cognitive
functioning and overall well-being, and these effects are now being documented.
Poten&al
Natural
Treatment
for
A1en&on-足De鍖cit/Hyperac&vity
Disorder:
Evidence
From
a
Na&onal
Study
Frances
E.
Kuo,
PhD
&
Andrea
Faber
Taylor,
PhD
Conclusions.
Green
outdoor
se?ngs
appear
to
reduce
ADHD
symptoms
in
children
across
a
wide
range
of
individual,
residen-al,
and
case
characteris-cs.
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22. Your concentration will improve
ADHD studies have suggested that outdoor exercise could have positive effects on the
condition. If you have trouble concentrating as many do you might see if some outdoor
activity, the greener the better, helps.
You may heal faster
University of Pittsburgh researchers reported in 2005 that spinal surgery patients
experienced less pain and stress and took fewer pain medications during their recoveries if
they were exposed to natural light.
Your vitamin D levels will go up
Epidemiologic studies are suggesting it may have protective effects against everything from
osteoporosis to cancer to depression to heart attacks and stroke.
You'll get more exercise (especially kids)
If you make getting outside a goal, that should mean less time in front of the television and
computer and more time walking, biking, gardening, cleaning up the yard, and doing other
things that put the body in motion.
You'll be happier (especially if your exercise is green')
Light tends to elevate people's mood, and there's usually more light available outside than
in. In 2010 the English scientists reported results from a meta-analysis of their own
studies that showed just 鍖ve minutes of green exercise resulted in improvements in self-
esteem and mood.
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23. View Through a Window May In鍖uence Recovery from Surgery
Investigations of aesthetic and affective responses to outdoor
visual environments have shown a strong tendency for American
and European groups to prefer natural scenes more than urban
views that lack natural elements. Views of vegetation, and
especially water, appear to sustain interest and attention more
effectively than urban views of equivalent information rate.
Because most natural views apparently elicit positive feelings,
reduce fear in stressed subjects, hold interest, and may block or
reduce stressful thoughts, they might also foster restoration from
anxiety or stress.
-Roger S. Ulrich, Ph.D
there is suggestive evidence that aspects of the designed
environment exerts signi鍖cant effects on clinical outcomes
for patients
-Dr. Haya Rubin et al., 1998 Johns Hopkins Medical School
Dont forget the positive impact on healthcare
staff and the delivery of their services
Suggested art
waterscapes:
calm or non-turbulent water
Landscapes:
visual depth or open
foreground
trees with broad canopy
savannah landscapes
verdant vegetation
Flowers:
healthy and fresh
familiar
gardens with open foreground
Effects of Healthcare
Environmental
Design on Medical Outcomes,
-Roger S. Ulrich, Ph.D
Access to nature (gardens)
and natural imagery impact
health outcomes by lowering
stress and anxiety, lowering
blood pressure/heart rate,
shorter hospital stays, lower
doses of pain medication,
and more.
Patient Recovery & Health Outcomes
An overwhelming majority (94%) of patients felt that some
access to plants inside the therapy area would be positive.
-Bhargav
Goswami,
2011
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24. Studies have reported that 50% to 80% of patients with SAD
get signi鍖cant relief from depressive symptoms after bright
light therapy.
Harvard Health Publications, Harvard Medical School
Researchers at the University of Essex in England are
advancing the notion that exercising in the presence
of nature has added bene鍖t, particularly for mental
health. Their investigations into "green exercise," as
they are calling it, dovetails with research showing
bene鍖ts from living in proximity to green, open
spaces.
-Harvard University
The favored living place of most peoples is a prominence near water from
which parkland can be viewed," and that "in the U.S. and Canada, more people
visit zoos and aquariums than attend all professional athletic events
combined.
-Edward O. Wilson, Ph.D, Harvard University
Research suggests that exercise is more bene鍖cial
leading to enhanced tranquility, and more relief of
anxiety and depressionwhen it occurs in natural
settings, like parks, rather than along urban streets
-Bodin and Hartig, 2003
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25. Health studies have shown that contact with nature
with plants, with animals, with pleasing landscapes,
and with wilderness- offers a range of medical bene鍖ts.
These include lower blood pressure and cholesterol
levels, enhanced survival after a heart attack, more
rapid recovery from surgery, fewer minor medical
complaints, and lower self-reported stress. In children
with attention disorders and in teens with
behavioral disorders, contact with nature has
resulted in signi鍖cant improvement
-Frumkin, 2001
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends 60
minutes daily of unstructured free play as an essential
part of childrens physical and mental health and social
development.
Cal Techs Jet Propulsion Lab interviews all candidates
about their play experiences as children, because
theyve found a direct correlation between hands-on
play and superior problem solving skills.
Source: Whole Child Report, National Wildlife Federation
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26. In the last two decades, childhood has moved indoors. The average American boy or girl spends
just four to seven minutes in unstructured outdoor play each day, and more than 7 hours each
day in front of an electronic screen. This shift profoundly impacts the wellness of our nations
kids. Childhood obesity rates have more than doubled the last 20 years; the United States has
become the largest consumer of ADHD medications in the world; and pediatric prescriptions
for antidepressants have risen precipitously.
≒ Outdoor play increases 鍖tness levels and builds active,
healthy bodies, an important strategy in helping the one in
three obese American kids get 鍖t.
≒ Spending time outside raises levels of Vitamin D, helping
protect children from future bone problems, heart disease,
diabetes, and more
≒ Being outside improves distance vision and lowers the
chance of nearsightedness.
≒ Exposure to natural settings may be widely effective in
reducing ADHD symptoms.
≒ Schools with environmental education programs score higher
on standardized tests in math, reading, writing and listening.
≒ Exposure to environment-based education signi鍖cantly
increases student performance on tests of their critical
thinking skills.
≒ Childrens stress levels fall within minutes of seeing green
spaces.
≒ Play protects childrens emotional development whereas
loss of free time and a hurried lifestyle can contribute to
anxiety and depression
≒ Nature makes you nicer, enhancing social interactions, value
for community and close relationships.
Source: Whole Child Report, National Wildlife Federation
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28. Camp David is the Presidents country residence.
Located in Frederick County, Maryland, Camp David has
offered Presidents an opportunity for
solitude and tranquility.
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29. Our national parks, including
Sequoia,Carlsbad Caverns,and
theGrand Canyon, provided battle-weary
soldiers with rest and recuperation.
Mount McKinley National Parkin Alaska
was transformed into an Army
recreation camp where soldiers could
鍖sh, hike, ski, skate, and relax.
1.6 million soldiers
found solace in a national park
in 1943 one-quarter of the parks' total
visitors.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt's deep love of the outdoors
was inspired by boyhood hunting, 鍖shing and hiking
expeditions on his family's country estate in
New York
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