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5 5
5 5
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5 5
5 5
X
H©~°Î# ~åQÆO `åà◊O Ñ¨Ù@
1. JkQÀ Éèí„^•„k... =~åo Pk 11
2. N~å=∞ <å=∞"Õ∞... J~îå} Pk(u„â◊) 14
3. Ñ¨Å∞ˆH |OQÍ~°=∂Ü≥∞... P#O^ŒÉèˇ·~°q Pk 17
4. N~å=ÚÅ k=º<å=∞... ™ê"Õi Pk 22
5. ~å=∞*’y =∞O^Œ∞... Y=∂ãπ Pk 27
6. `å~°Hõ =∞O„`«=Ú... ^èŒ<åºã≤ Pk 31
7. Ç¨ÏiÇ¨Ïi ~å=∞... HÍ#_» Pk 37
8. `«‰õΩ¯"Õq∞... ™œ~åR Pk 40
9. HõO˜<Õ_»∞... <å^Œ<å=∞„H˜Ü«∞ YO_»KåÑ¨Ù 43
q+¨Ü«∞ã¨∂zHõ
Y
`≥Å∞QÆ∞ ÉèÏQÆ=Ú
( `≥Å∞QÆ∞ =∞iÜ«Ú POQÆ¡=Ú – ã¨fi~°ã¨Ç≤Ï`«O )
Éèí„^•K«Å ~å=∞^•ã¨∞
#=~°`«flH©~°Î#Å∞
ãÖHõÅ#O :
'ãÖw`« HõàÏxkè— <Õ^Œ∞#∂iHõ$+¨‚=¸iÎ

Éèí„^•K«Å ~å=∞^•ã¨∞ #=~°`«fl H©~°Î#Å∞ Éèí„^•K«Å ~å=∞^•ã¨∞ #=~°`«fl H©~°Î#Å∞
=¸~°Ûù# : ã¨ QÆ i QÆ =∞ Ñ¨ ^Œ x ã¨
ã¨ x ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ QÍ i ã¨
ÑÏI JkQÀ Éèí„^•„n Q“`«q∞
WkQÀ K«∂_»O_ç II JkQÀ Éèí„^•„k II
K«II1) =Ú^Œ=Ú`À ã‘`å =Úk`« ÅHõ;}∞_»∞
Hõ^Œã≤ H˘Å∞=ÙQÍ ~°Ñ¶¨ÚÑüÜ«ÚO_≥_ç II JkQÀ Éèí„^•„k II
2) Kå~°∞ ã¨fi~°‚ „áêHÍ~° QÀÑ¨Ù~°
^•fi~°=ÚÅ`À ã¨∞O^Œ~°"≥∞ÿ Ü«ÚO_≥_ç II JkQÀ Éèí„^•„k II
3) J#∞Ñ¨=∂#"≥∞ÿ Ju ã¨∞O^Œ~°"≥∞ÿ
`«#^Œ∞ K«„Hõ=∞k ^èŒQÆ^èŒQÆ "≥∞iÃã_ç II JkQÀ Éèí„^•„k II
4) HõeÜ«ÚQÆ=∞O^Œ∞# xÅ"≥·‰õΩO~î°=Ú
JÅ~°∞K«∞#flk #Ü«∞=ÚQÆ „"≥Ú‰õΩ¯_ç II JkQÀ Éèí„^•„k II
5) NHõ~° =ÚQÆxÅ ~å=∞^•ã¨∞x
„áêHõ@=ÚQÆ „É’KÕ „Ñ¨Éèí∞"åã¨=Ú II JkQÀ Éèí„^•„k II
JkQÀ Éèí„^•„n Q“`«q∞
WkQÀ K«∂_»O_ç
1.JkQÀÉèí„^•„k
q
~åQÆO : =~åo – `åà◊O : Pk
q 1.JkQÀÉèí„^•„k
~åQÆO : =~åo – `åà◊O : Pk
ÑÏI 1) Ñ¨ Ñ¨ áê áê áê Ñ¨ =∞ QÍ QÍ i ã¨ I
J k QÀ Éèí „^• „n . . Q“ `« q∞ I
ã¨ x QÍ QÆ i i ã¨ I ™ê † † † II
W k QÀK«∂ _» O I _ç . . . II
2) Ñ¨ Ñ¨ Ñ¨ =∞ ™ê ã¨ x ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ QÍ QÆ i i ã¨ I
J k QÀ . Éèí „^• . „n . . . Q“ . `« q∞ I
W k QÀK«∂ . _» O I _ç . . . II
II JkQÀ Éèí„^•„k II
K«) 1) Ñ¨ ^Œ Ñ¨ ^Œ ™ê ™ê ã¨ ã¨ ã¨ ™ê i ã¨ ã¨
=Ú ^Œ =Ú`À ã‘ `å=Ú k `« Å Hõ; }∞ _»∞
ã¨ ã¨ ã¨ ã¨ ã¨ x ^Œ Ñ¨ I Ñ¨ ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ QÆ i QÆ =∞ II
Hõ Å ã≤ H˘ Å∞ . =Ù QÍ I ~° Ñ¶¨Ú Ñ¨ uÜ«Ú O _≥ _ç II
2) áê =∞ áê ^Œ ™ê ™ê ã¨ ™ê i ™ê I
Kå ~°∞ ã¨fi ~°‚ „áê HÍ ~° QÀ Ñ¨Ù ~° I
™ê ã¨ x ^Œ Ñ¨ áê I Ñ¨ ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ QÆ i QÆ =∞ II
^•fi ~° =Ú Å `Àã¨∞O I ^Œ ~° "≥∞ÿ . Ü«Ú O _≥ _ç II
11 12

3) Ñ¨ Ñ¨ Ñ¨ áê =∞ ^• ^Œ x ™ê ã¨ i ™ê I
J #∞ Ñ¨ =∂ # "≥∞ÿ J uã¨∞O ^Œ ~° "≥∞ÿ I
ã¨ ã¨ ã¨ ã¨ x Ñ¨ ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ I Ñ¨ ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ QÆ i QÆ =∞ II
`« # ~°∞ K« . . „Hõ =∞ k I ^èŒ QÆ ^èŒ QÆ "≥∞ i Ãã _ç II
4) Ñ¨ Ñ¨ Ñ¨ =∞ ^• ^Œ ^Œ ã¨ x QÍ s ã¨ ã¨ I
Hõ e Ü«Ú QÆ=∞O^Œ∞ # x Å "≥·‰õΩO ~î° =Ú I
ã¨ ã¨ ã¨ ã¨ x Ñ¨ ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ I Ñ¨ ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ QÆ i QÆ =∞ II
J Å ~°∞ K«∞ . . #fl k . I # Ü«∞=Ú QÆ „"≥Ú . Hõ¯ _ç II
5) áê Ñ¨ Ñ¨ Ñ¨ =∞ Ñ¨ ^Œ ™ê ã¨ ™ê i ™ê I
N Hõ ~° =Ú QÆ x Å ~å =∞ ^•ã¨∞ x I
™ê ã¨ ã¨ ã¨ x ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ I Ñ¨ ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ QÆ i QÆ =∞ II
„áê Hõ @ . =Ú QÆ „É’ . I KÕ . „Ñ¨ Éèí∞ "å . ã¨ =Ú II
Ñ¨ Ñ¨ áê áê ^Œ x ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ QÍ QÆ i i ã¨ I
J k QÀ Éèí „^• . „k . . . Q“ . `« q∞ I
W k QÀK«∂ . _» O I _ç . . . II
Y
=¸~°Ûù# : ã¨ i =∞ Ñ¨ x ã¨
ã¨ x Ñ¨ =∞ i =∞ ã¨ s ã¨
ÑÏI N~å=∞ <å=∞"Õ∞ lÇ¨Ïfi‰õΩ ã≤÷~°"≥∞ÿ Ü«Ú#flk
N~å=ÚÅ Hõ~°∞}ÜÕ∞ ÅH©;Hõ~°"≥∞ÿ Ü«Ú#flk II
K«II1) Ñ¶¨∞’~°"≥∞ÿ# áê`«Hõ=ÚÅ∞ Q˘>Ëì##flk =∞=Ú‡
*Ë~°‰õΩO_» <åÑ¨^ŒÅ#∞ K≥O_Õ##flk II N~å=∞ II
2) ^•i `≥eÜ«∞x Ü«∞=∞^Œ∂`«Å `«i"Õ∞##flk
N=∞<åfl~åÜ«∞} ^•ã¨∞Å‰õΩ K≥Å∞"≥·Ü«Ú#flk II N~å=∞ II
3) =∂Ü«∂"å^Œ∞Å á⁄O^Œ∞ =∂#∞=∞#flk – ~¸
HÍÜ«∞ =∞ã≤÷~°=∞x `«ÅáÈÜ«ÚK«∞#flk II N~å=∞ II
4) =^ŒÅx ^Œ∞ifi+¨Ü«∞ "åOKè« =^ŒÅ=∞#flk – <å
=∞kÖ’ Ç¨Ïi Éèí[# ãÖÑ¨`«¯~°"≥∞ÿÜ«Ú#flk II N~å=∞ II
5) =ÚH˜Î =∂~°æ=Ú#H˜k =¸Å=∞#flk – q
~°‰õΩÎ_»∞ Éèí„^•K«Å ~å=∞^•ã¨∞ _»#flk II N~å=∞ II
2.N~å=∞<å=∞"Õ∞
q
~åQÆO : J~îå} – `åà◊O : Pk(u„â◊QÆu)
q
13 14

2.N~å=∞<å=∞"Õ∞
~åQÆO : J~îå} – `åà◊O : Pk(u„â◊QÆu)
ÑÏI 1) áê , =∞ QÆ =∞ áê Ñ¨ áê , I
N . ~å . =∞ <å =∞ "Õ∞ . I
Ñ¨ ^Œ x Ñ¨ x x I Ñ¨ =∞ áê Ñ¨ Ñ¨ II
l . Ç¨Ï› ‰õΩ ã≤÷ ~° I "≥∞ÿ . Ü«Ú#fl k II
=∞ Ñ¨ ™ê ã¨ ã¨ x i ã¨ ã¨ x ^• I
N . ~å=Ú Å Hõ ~°∞ } ÜÕ∞ . . I
áê ^Œ x ã¨ i I ã¨ x áê x x Ñ¨ =∞ II
Å H©; . Hõ ~° I "≥∞ÿ . . Ü«Ú . #fl k II
2) áê , =∞ QÆ =∞ áê Ñ¨ áê , I
N . ~å . =∞ <å =∞ "Õ∞ . I
Ñ¨ ^Œ x Ñ¨ x Ñ¨ I x x Ñ¨ =∞ Ñ¨ Ñ¨ II
l . Ç¨Ï› ‰õΩ ã≤÷ ~° I "≥∞ÿ . Ü«Ú . #fl k II
II N~å=∞ <å=∞"Õ∞ II
K«II 1) áê Ñ¨ =∞ QÆ =∞ áê Ñ¨ Ñ¨ Ñ¨ Ñ¨ I
Ñ¶¨∞’ ~° "≥∞ÿ . # áê `« Hõ =Ú Å∞ I
Ñ¨ ^Œ x Ñ¨ x x I Ñ¨=∂áê Ñ¨ II
Q˘ . >Ëì . # . I #fl k =∞=Ú‡ II
=∞ Ñ¨ i ™ê ã¨ x i ã¨ x ^Œ ^Œ I
*Ë . ~° ‰õΩO _» P . Ñ¨ ^Œ Å #∞ I
Ñ¨ ^Œ x i ã¨ x I áê x x Ñ¨ =∞ II
K≥ O _Õ . # . I . . . #fl k II
2) Ñ¨ Ñ¨ =∞ QÆ =∂ Ñ¨ Ñ¨ Ñ¨ áê Ñ¨ I
= ^Œ Å x ^Œ∞ ifi +¨ Ü«∞ "åO Kè« I
Ñ¨ ^Œ x áê Ñ¨ I x x Ñ¨ =∞ áê II
= ^Œ Å =∞ #fl I k . . . <å II
=∞ Ñ¨ ™ê ã¨ ã¨ x i ã¨ ^• , I
=∞ k Ö’ Ç¨Ï i Éèí [ # ã¨ O I
^Œ Ñ¨ ^Œ x ™ê , i I ã¨ x áê x x Ñ¨ =∞ II
Ñ¨ . `«¯ ~° "≥∞ÿ . . I Ü«Ú . . . . #fl k II
3) áê Ñ¨ =∞ QÆ =∞ Ñ¨ Ñ¨ Ñ¨ áê , I
=Ú H˜Î =∂ . ~°æ =Ú # H˜ k . I
Ñ¨ ^Œ x áê Ñ¨ I ^Œ h áê =∞ II
=¸ . Å =∞ #fl I k . . q II
1) áê ™ê ™ê ™ê ã¨ x ^Œ ^Œ ^Œ I
~° ‰õΩÎ O _» Éèí „^• . . K« Å I
2) áê ™ê ™ê x s ã¨ x ^• I
~° ‰õΩÎ O _» Éèí „^• K« . Å I
áê ^Œ h ã¨ i I ã¨ x áê x x Ñ¨ =∞ II
~å =∞ ^• ã¨∞ . I _» . . . . #fl k II
Y
15 16

=¸~°Ûù# : ã¨ QÆ i QÆ =∞ Ñ¨ ^Œ Ñ¨ ã¨
ã¨ x ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ QÆ i ™ê
ÑÏI Ñ¨Å∞ˆH |OQÍ~° =∂Ü≥∞<å – HÀ^ŒO_» áê}˜ II
K«II1) Ñ¨Å∞ˆH |OQÍ~° =∂Ü≥∞ – Ñ≤Åz# Ñ¨Å∞Hõ"Õq∞
HõÅÖ’ h <å=∞ ã¨‡~°} – =∞~°= K«Hõ¯x `«O„_ç II Ñ¨Å∞ˆH II
2) W~°=ÙQÆ ~Úã¨∞HõÖ’# – á⁄~°e# Ü«Ú_»∞`« ÉèíH˜ÎH˜
Hõ~°∞}Õz „É’zu=x – <≥~°#q∞‡ux `«O„_ç II Ñ¨Å∞ˆH II
3) ~åu <åuQÆ *Ëã≤ – Éèí∂`«Å=∞O^Œ∞ „Ñ¨
MÏºu K≥Oku=x – „Ñ‘u`À #q∞‡u `«O„_ç II Ñ¨Å∞ˆH II
4) ZO`« "Õ_ç# QÍx – ã¨∞O`≥·# ^ŒÜ«∞~å^Œ∞
ÑÖ`«=Ú ¿ãÜ«∞ <Õ – <≥O`«˜ "å_»#Ü«∞º II Ñ¨Å∞ˆH II
5) â◊~°}ÏQÆ`« „`å} – a~°∞^•OH˜ `«∞_»=Ù QÍ#
Hõ~°∞}ÕK«∞ Éèí„^•K«Å – =~°~å=∞ ^•ã¨áÈ+¨ II Ñ¨Å∞ˆH II
3.Ñ¨Å∞ˆH|OQÍ~°=∂Ü≥∞<å
q
~åQÆO : P#O^ŒÉèˇ·~°q – `åà◊O : Pk
q 3.Ñ¨Å∞ˆH|OQÍ~°=∂Ü≥∞<å
~åQÆO : P#O^ŒÉèˇ·~°q – `åà◊O : Pk
ÑÏI 1) Ñ¨ áê áê , Ñ¨ =∞ QÍ s i =∞ QÆ i I
Ñ¨ Å∞ ˆH . | O QÍ ~° =∂ . Ü≥∞ . I
™ê † † h I ã¨ QÍ i i QÆ =∂ II
<å . . HÀ I ^Œ O _» áê . }˜ II
2) Ñ¨ áê Ñ¨ ^Œ Ñ¨ Ñ¨ Ñ¨ =∞ QÍ i Ñ¨ =∞ QÆ i I
Ñ¨ Å∞ ˆH . . | O . QÍ ~°=∂ . Ü≥∞ . I
™ê † † h I ã¨ QÍ i i QÆ =∂ II
<å . . HÀ I ^Œ O _» áê . }˜ II
3) Ñ¨ áê x x Ñ¨ Ñ¨ =∞ QÍ s s Ñ¨ =∞ QÆ i I
Ñ¨ Å∞ ˆH . . | O QÍ ~° =∂ . . Ü≥∞ . I
i QÍ i ™ê † I † † † † II
<å . . . . I . . . . II
J#∞ Ñ¨Å¡q :
1) Ñ¨ Ñ¨ ^Œ ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ áê Ñ¨ ã¨ h ™ê ™ê I
Ñ¨ Å∞ . ˆH . . |OQÍ . ~°=∂Ü≥∞ I
x ™ê i QÆ i ™ê I ã¨ x h ™ê ™ê II
Ñ≤ Å z . . # I Ñ¨ Å∞ Hõ "Õ q∞ II
2) Ñ¨ Ñ¨ ^Œ ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ áê Ñ¨ QÍ i ™ê ™ê I
Ñ¨ Å∞ . ˆH . . |OQÍ . ~°=∂Ü≥∞ I
x ™ê i Ñ¨ =∞ QÆ i I ã¨ x h ™ê ™ê II
Ñ≤ Å z . . # . I Ñ¨ Å∞ Hõ "Õ q∞ II
17 18

1) Ñ¨ áê ™ê , ã¨ x i ã¨ x ^Œ Ñ¨ Ñ¨ Ñ¨ =∞ I
Hõ Å Ö’ . h . <å . =∞ . ã¨‡ ~° } . I
QÆ =∂ Ñ¨ ^Œ Ñ¨ Ñ¨ =∞ I QÆ s QÍ , =∂ II
=∞ ~° = . . K« . I Hõ¯ x `« O „_ç II
2) Ñ¨ áê i ™ê ã¨ x i ã¨ x ^Œ Ñ¨ Ñ¨ Ñ¨ =∞ I
Hõ Å Ö’ . h . <å . =∞ . . ã¨‡ ~° } I
QÆ =∂ Ñ¨ ^Œ Ñ¨ Ñ¨ =∞ I QÆ s QÍ , =∂ II
=∞ ~° = . . K« . I Hõ¯ x `« O „_ç II
II Ñ¨Å∞ˆH |OQÍ~° =∂Ü≥∞<å II
K«II 1) Ñ¨ áê ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞=∂ Ñ¨ ã¨ h ™ê™ê I
W ~° =Ù . . QÆ W ã¨∞ Hõ Ö’ # I
x ™ê i QÆ i ™ê I ã¨ x h ™ê ã¨ ã¨ II
á⁄ ~° e . . # I Ü«Ú_»∞ `« Éèí H˜Î H˜ II
Ñ¨ áê ™ê , ã¨ x i ã¨ x ^Œ áê Ñ¨ =∞ I
Hõ ~°∞ }˜ O z . „É’ . z u = x . I
QÆ =∂ Ñ¨ ^Œ Ñ¨ Ñ¨ =∞ I QÆ s QÍ , =∂ II
<≥ ~° # . . q∞‡ . I u x `« O „_ç II
K«II2) (1) áê , áê , Ñ¨ =∞ Ñ¨ ^Œ h ™ê ™ê I
~å . u . <å . u . QÆ *Ë ã≤ I
Éèí∂ . `« . . Å I =∞ O . ^Œ∞ „Ñ¨ II
áê , ™ê , ã¨ x i ã¨ x ^Œ áê Ñ¨ =∞ I
MÏº . u . K≥ O k . u . = x . I
QÆ =∂áê ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ I =∞ =∞ QÆ i QÍ=∂ II
„Ñ‘ . u . `À . I # . q∞‡ u `«O „_ç II
(2) áê ^Œ ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ áê Ñ¨ ã¨ h ™ê ™ê I
~å . u . . <å u . QÆ *Ë ã≤ I
x ™ê i Ñ¨ =∞ QÆ i I ã¨ x h ™ê ™ê II
Éèí∂ . `« . . Å . I =∞ O . ^Œ∞ „Ñ¨ II
áê , i ™ê ã¨ x i ã¨ x ^Œ áê Ñ¨ =∞ I
MÏº . u . K≥ O k . u . = x . I
QÆ =∂ Ñ¨ ^Œ Ñ¨ Ñ¨ =∞ I =∞ =∞ QÆ i QÍ=∂ II
„Ñ‘ . u . . `À . I # . q∞‡ u `«O „_ç II
K«II3) áê ^Œ ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ áê Ñ¨ ã¨ h ™ê™ê I
Z O `« . . "Õ _ç . # h ‰õΩ I
ã¨∞ O `≥· . . # I ^Œ . Ü«∞ ~å ^Œ∞ II
=∞ áê ™ê , ã¨ x i ã¨ x ^Œ áê Ñ¨ =∞ I
Ñ¨ O `« . =Ú . ¿ã . Ü«∞ . . <Õ . I
QÍ =∞ áê ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ I =∞=∞ QÆ i QÍ=∂ II
<≥ O `« . ˜ . I "å . . _» # Ü«∞º II
19 20

=¸~°Ûù# : ã¨ i =∞ Ñ¨ ^Œ ã¨
ã¨ x ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ QÆ i ã¨
ÑÏI N~å=ÚÅ k=º<å=∞ ã¨‡~°} ¿ãÜ«ÚK«∞#fl KåÅ∞
Ñ¶¨∞’~°"≥∞ÿ# `«Ñ¨=ÚÅ#∞ HÀ~° <Õ˜ˆH =∞#™ê II
JIIÑÏI `å~°Hõ N~å=∞<å=∞ ^è•º#=Ú *Ëã≤# KåÅ∞
"Õ~°∞ "Õ~°∞ ^≥·==ÚÅ#∞ "≥^ŒHõ <Õ˜ˆH =∞#™ê II N~å=ÚÅ II
K«II1) ÉèÏQÆ=`«∞Å áê^Œ[Å=Ú – ÃÑ·# [Å∞¡H˘#fl KåÅ∞
ÉèÏw~°käH˜ á⁄ÜÕ∞º#<Õ – „ÉèÏOu ÜÕ∞˜ˆH
ÉèÏQÆ=`«∞Å "åQÍ=∞$`«=Ú – áê#=Ú *Ëã≤# KåÅ∞
ÉÏQÆ∞ g∞~° #˜ì Ü«∞=∞$`« – áê# "Õ∞˜H© =∞#™ê II N~å=ÚÅ II
2) Ñ¨~°∞Å Ç≤ÏOã¨¿ãÜ«∞‰õΩ#fl – Ñ¨~°=∞ ^èŒ~°‡=∞O`Õ KåÅ∞
Ñ¨~°∞Å ~°H˜∆O`«∞#x – Ñ¨Å¯<Õ˜ˆH
^˘~°Hõx Ñ¨~°∞Å ^èŒ#=ÚÅ – ^ÀK«Hõ Ü«ÚO_ç`Õ KåÅ∞
QÆ∞~°∞`«∞QÍ#∞ QÀÑ¨Ù~°=Ú – QÆ@ì <Õ˜ˆH =∞#™ê II N~å=ÚÅ II
3) Jukä =zÛ Ü«∂HõÅ#fl – J#flq∞O`« x_ç# KåÅ∞
„Hõ`«∞=Ù ¿ãÜ«∞=Öˇ#<Õ – HÍOHõ∆ ÜÕ∞˜ˆH
ã¨`«`«=Ú =∂ Éèí„^Œyi – ™êfiq∞ ~å=∞^•ã¨∞_≥·#
W`«~° =∞`«=ÚÅxÜÕ∞˜ – "≥`«Å "Õ˜ˆH =∞#™ê II N~å=ÚÅ II
4. N~å=ÚÅ k=º<å=∞
q
~åQÆO : ™ê"Õi – `åà◊O : Pk
qK«II4) (1) Ñ¨ Ñ¨ ^Œ ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ áê Ñ¨ x ^Œ h ™ê ™ê I
â◊ ~° . }Ï . . QÆ `« . . . „`å } I
x ™ê i QÆ i ™ê I ã¨ x ^Œ x ™ê ™ê II
a ~°∞ ^• O . H˜ I `«∞ _» =Ù . QÍ = II
Ñ¨ áê ™ê , ã¨ x i ã¨ x ^Œ Ñ¨ Ñ¨ Ñ¨ =∞ I
Hõ ~°∞ }˜ O K«∞ . Éèí . „^• . . K« Å . I
QÆ =∂áê ^Œ =∞ Ñ¨ I =∞ =∞ QÆ i QÍ=∂ II
= ~° ~å . =∞ . I ^• . ã¨ . áÈ +¨ II
(2) Ñ¨ Ñ¨ ^Œ ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ áê Ñ¨ x ^Œ h ™ê ™ê I
â◊ ~° . }Ï . . QÆ `« . . . „`å } I
x ™ê i Ñ¨ =∞ QÆ i I ã¨ ^Œ h ™ê ™ê II
a ~°∞ ^• O . H˜ . I `«∞ _» =Ù QÍ = II
Ñ¨ áê i ™ê ã¨ x i ã¨ x ^Œ Ñ¨ Ñ¨ Ñ¨ =∞ I
Hõ ~°∞ }˜ O K«∞ . Éèí . „^• . . K« Å . I
QÆ =∂áê ^Œ =∞ Ñ¨ I =∞ =∞ QÆ i QÍ =∂ II
= ~° ~å . =∞ . I ^• . ã¨ . áÈ +¨ II
Y
21 22

4.N~å=ÚÅk=º<å=∞
~åQÆO : ™ê"Õi – `åà◊O : Pk
ÑÏI 1) † Ñ¨ ^Œ ™ê ã¨ ã¨ ã¨ ^Œ i ã¨ x Ñ¨ ^• I
. N . ~å=Ú Å k . =º . <å . =∞ I
† Ñ¨ ^Œ x Ñ¨ ^Œ Ñ¨ I =∞ Ñ¨ ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ QÆ ã¨ s II
. ã¨‡ ~° } ¿ã . Ü«Ú I K«∞ . #fl . . Kå . Å∞ II
† ã¨ i QÆ ã¨ i ã¨ i ã¨ x ^Œ i ã¨ s I
. Ñ¶¨∞’ . ~° "≥∞ÿ . # `« Ñ¨ =Ú . Å . #∞ I
† ã¨ i =∞=∂=∞ I áê , =∞ ^Œ Ñ¨ ^• II
. HÀ . ~° <Õ ˜ I ˆH . . =∞ # ™ê II
2) † Ñ¨ ^Œ ™ê ã¨ ã¨ ã¨ ^Œ i ã¨ x Ñ¨ ^• I
. N . ~å=Ú Å k . =º . <å . =∞ I
† Ñ¨ ^Œ x Ñ¨ ^Œ Ñ¨ I =∞ Ñ¨ ^Œ ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ QÆ ã¨ s II
. ã¨‡ ~° } ¿ã . Ü«Ú I K«∞ . . #fl . . Kå . Å∞ II
† ã¨ i QÆ ã¨ i ã¨ i ã¨ x ^Œ i ã¨ s I
. Ñ¶¨∞’ . ~° "≥∞ÿ . # `« Ñ¨ =Ú . Å . #∞ I
† ã¨ i =∞=∂=∞ I ^Œ ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ ^Œ Ñ¨ ^• II
. HÀ . ~° <Õ ˜ I ˆH . . . =∞ # ™ê II
N ~å=ÚÅ k=º <å=∞ ........
† ã¨ i =∞=∂=∞ I Ñ¨ ^Œ Ñ¨ ^Œ =∞ áê , II
. HÀ . ~° <Õ ˜ I ˆH . . . . . . II
JIIÑÏI † ^Œ x ^Œ Ñ¨ ^Œ =∞ áê , ^Œ ™ê ™ê I
. `å . ~° Hõ N . ~å . =∞<å =∞ I
† ã¨ i QÆ ã¨ s I ã¨ ^Œ i ã¨ x Ñ¨ ^• II
. ^è•º . # =Ú *Ë I ã≤ . # . Kå . Å∞ II
(1) † áê ^Œ QÆ i ã¨ ã¨ ^Œ i ã¨ x Ñ¨ ^• I
. "Õ ~°∞ "Õ . ~°∞ ^≥· . = . =Ú Å #∞ I
† Ñ¨ ^Œ x Ñ¨ ^Œ =∞ I ^Œ ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ ^Œ Ñ¨ ^• II
. "≥ ^Œ Hõ <Õ . ˜ I ˆH . . . =∞ # ™ê II
II N~å=ÚÅ k=º <å=∞ II
K«II1) (1) † ã¨ i =∞ =∞ =∞ =∞ áê , =∞ ^Œ Ñ¨ ^• I
. ÉèÏ . QÆ = `«∞ Å áê . ^Œ [ Å =Ú I
† Ñ¨ ^Œ =∞ QÍ i I ã¨ x ^• ™ê ™ê II
. ÃÑ· . # [ Å∞¡ I H˘ . #fl Kå Å∞ II
™ê i QÆ ã¨ i ã¨ ã¨ ™ê x ^Œ i ã¨ s I
ÉèÏ w . . ~° kä H˜ á⁄ÜÕ∞º . # . <Õ I
† ã¨ i =∞=∂=∞ I Ñ¨ ^Œ Ñ¨ ^Œ áê † II
. „ÉèÏ O u ÜÕ∞ ˜ I ˆH . . . . . II
† ^Œ x ^Œ Ñ¨ ^Œ =∞ áê ^• ã¨ ã¨ ™ê I
. ÉèÏ . QÆ = `«∞ Å "å QÍ =∞$`« =Ú I
. áê . # =Ú *Ë I ã≤ . x . Kå . Å∞ II
23 24

(1) † áê ^Œ QÆ i ã¨ ã¨ ^Œ i ã¨ x Ñ¨ ^• I
. ÉÏ QÆ∞ g∞ . ~° # . ˜ì . Ü«∞=∞$ `« I
† Ñ¨ ^Œ x Ñ¨ ^Œ =∞ I ^Œ ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ ^Œ Ñ¨ ^• II
. áê . # "Õ∞ . ˜ I ˆH . . . =∞ # ™ê II
K«II 2) † ã¨ i =∞=∂=∞ áê , =∞ ^Œ Ñ¨ ^• I
. Ñ¨ ~°∞ ÅÇ≤ÏOã¨ ¿ã . Ü«∞ ‰õΩ . #fl I
† Ñ¨ ^Œ =∞ QÍ i I ã¨ x ^• ™ê ™ê II
. Ñ¨ ~° =∞ ^èŒ ~°‡ I =∞ O `Õ Kå Å∞ II
† ã¨ i QÆ ã¨ s ™ê ^• i ã¨ s I
. Ñ¨ ~°∞ Å #∞ ~° H˜∆O `«∞ # . x I
† ã¨ i =∞=∂=∞ I Ñ¨ ^Œ Ñ¨ ^Œ áê † II
. Ñ¨ . Å¯ <Õ ˜ I ˆH . . . . . II
† ^Œ x ^Œ Ñ¨ ^Œ =∞ ^Œ áê ^Œ ã¨ ã¨ ™ê I
. ^˘ ~° Hõ x Ñ¨ ~°∞ Å . ^èŒ # =Ú Å I
. `À . K« Hõ Ü«Ú O I _ç . `Õ . Kå . Å∞ II
† ^Œ Ñ¨ ^Œ QÆ i ã¨ ã¨ ^Œ i ã¨ x Ñ¨ ^• I
. QÆ∞ ~°∞ `«∞ QÍ . #∞ QÀ . Ñ¨Ù . ~° . =Ú I
† Ñ¨ ^Œ x Ñ¨ ^Œ =∞ I ^Œ ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ ^Œ Ñ¨ ^• II
. QÆ . @ì <Õ . ˜ I ˆH . . . =∞ # ™ê II
K«II 3) † ã¨ i =∞=∂=∞ áê , =∞ ^Œ Ñ¨ ^• I
. J u kä = zÛ P . Hõ Å . #fl I
† Ñ¨ ^Œ =∞ QÍ i I ã¨ x ^• ™ê ™ê II
. J . #fl „q∞ O `« I x _ç # Kå Å∞ II
† ã¨ i QÆ ã¨ i ã¨ ã¨ x ^• i ã¨ s I
. Hõ∆ `«∞ =Ù ¿ã . Ü«∞ = . Öˇ # . <Õ I
† ã¨ i =∞=∂=∞ I Ñ¨ ^Œ Ñ¨ ^Œ áê † II
. HÍ O Hõ∆ ÜÕ∞ ˜ I ˆH . . .. . . II
† ^Œ x ^Œ Ñ¨ ^Œ =∞ áê ^• ™ê™ê I
. ã¨ `« `« =Ú=∂ . Éèí „^Œ y i I
† ã¨ i QÆ ã¨ i ã¨ I ã¨ ^Œ i ã¨ x Ñ¨ ^• II
. ™êfi . q∞ ~å . =∞ I ^• . ã¨∞ . _≥· . # II
† ^Œ Ñ¨ ^Œ QÆ i ã¨ ã¨ ^Œ i ã¨ x Ñ¨ ^• I
. W `« ~° =∞ `« =Ú Å . x . ÜÕ∞ . ˜ I
† Ñ¨ ^Œ x Ñ¨ ^Œ Ñ¨ I ^Œ ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ ^Œ Ñ¨ ^• II
. "≥ `« Å "Õ . ˜ I ˆH . . . =∞ # ™ê II
Y
25 26

=¸~°Ûù# : ã¨ =∞ QÆ =∞ Ñ¨ ^Œ x ã¨
ã¨ x ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ QÆ i ã¨
ÑÏI ~å=∞*’y =∞O^Œ∞ H˘#ˆ~ ! F [#∞ÖÏ~å
~å=∞*’y =∞O^Œ∞ H˘#ˆ~ II
JIIÑÏI ~å=∞*’y =∞O^Œ∞ g∞~°∞ „¿Ñ=∞`À Éèí∞l~ÚOK«~°Ü«∂º
HÍ=∞„HÀ^èŒ=ÚÅ<≥Å¡ Hõ_»‰õΩ áê~°„^ÀÖË=∞O^Œ∞ II ~å=∞ II
K«II1) =∞^Œ=∞`«û~° Ö’Éèí=ÚÅ#∞ =∂@Ö’ xe¿Ñ˜ =∞O^Œ∞
QÆ∞kQ˘#fl Hõ~°‡=ÚÅ#∞ QÆ∂_»Hõ Ü≥∞_»^ÀÅ∞ =∞O^Œ∞ II ~å=∞ II
2) HÍ@∞Hõ H˘O_»Å =O˜ Hõ~°‡=Ú Ü≥∞_»ÉÏ¿Ñ =∞O^Œ∞
™ê˜ÖËx [QÆ=Ú#O^Œ∞ ™êfiq∞ ~å=∞*’y =∞O^Œ∞ II ~å=∞ II
3) HÀ˜ ^èŒ#=Ú e`«∞Î#x H˘#fl#∞ ^˘~°Hõx =∞O^Œ∞
™ê˜ÖËx ÉèÏQÆ=`«∞Å∞ ã¨‡~°}KÕã≤ `«ÅK«∞ =∞O^Œ∞ II ~å=∞ II
4) "å^Œ∞‰õΩ K≥Ñ≤Ê# QÍx "åi áêÑ¨=ÚÅ∞ Q˘˜ì
=Ú^Œ=Ú`À<Õ "≥∂Hõ∆q∞KÕÛ =Ú^Œ∞Ì ~å=∞*’y =∞O^Œ∞ II ~å=∞ II
5) =Ú^Œ=Ú`À Éèí„^•K«Å =∞O^Œ∞ =ÚH˜Îx á⁄OkOKÕ =∞O^Œ∞
ã¨^ŒÜ«Ú_≥·# ~å=∞^•ã¨∞ ã¨^ŒƒùH˜Î`À Q˘eKÕ =∞O^Œ∞ II ~å=∞ II
5. ~å=∞*’y =∞O^Œ∞
q
~åQÆO : Y=∂ãπ – `åà◊O : Pk
q 5. ~å=∞*’y =∞O^Œ∞
~åQÆO : Y=∂ãπ – `åà◊O : Pk
ÑÏI 1) , áê ^Œ x ^Œ =∂áê x ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ QÍ I
. ~å =∞ *’ . y =∞ O ^Œ∞ . . H˘ # I
=∂ † † QÆ =∞ I áêáê áê áê II
ˆ~ . . F . I [ #∞ ÖÏ ~° II
2) =∞ áê ^Œ i ã¨ x ^Œ =∞ Ñ¨ ã¨ ^Œ ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ QÆ QÍ I
. ~å =∞ *’ . y . . =∞ O . ^Œ∞ . H˘ . # I
=∂ † † QÆ =∞ I áê ^Œ x ™ê i ã¨ x ^Œ II =∞ – II~å=∞*’yII
ˆ~ . . F . I [ #∞ . ÖÏ . . ~å . II .
3) =∂ † † =∞ x I ^Œ x ã¨ ^Œ x Ñ¨ ^Œ =∞ II =∞ – áê ^Œ
ˆ~ . . F . I [ . #∞ . ÖÏ . ~å . II . II ~å=∞*’y II
K«II1) , =∂ x ^• x Ñ¨ ^Œ x ã¨ x s ™ê I
. ~å =∞ *’ y . =∞ O ^Œ∞ . g∞ ~°∞ I
, ™ê ã¨ ™ê ã¨ ã¨ I ã¨ i ^• x ^Œ ^Œ Ñ¨ ^• II
. „¿Ñ =∞ `À Éèí∞ l I ~Ú O . K« . ~° . Ü«∞º II
, ™ê ã¨ ã¨ x ™ê i ã¨ x ^Œ ^• x ^Œ ã¨ x I
. HÍ =∞ „HÀ . ^èŒ . . . =ÚÅ <≥ . Å¡ . I
^Œ ã¨ x ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ QÆ =∞ I QÆ =∞ Ñ¨ =∞ Ñ¨ ã¨ x ^Œ Ñ¨ I =∞
. Hõ _» ‰õΩ áê . ~° . I „^À . ÖË . =∞ O . ^Œ∞ . I .
II ~å=∞*’y II
27 28

K«II2)
(1) , =∞ x ^Œ x Ñ¨ ^Œ x ™ê ã¨ x s ™ê I
. HÍ . @∞ Hõ . H˘ O _» Å . =O ˜ I
, ™ê ã¨ ™ê ã¨ ã¨ I ™ê i x x ^Œ ^Œ Ñ¨ ^• II
. Hõ ~°‡ =Ú Öˇ _» I ÉÏ . . ¿Ñ . =∞ O ^Œ∞ II
, ™ê ã¨ ™ê i ã¨ ã¨ x h , x x ^Œ ã¨ x ^• I
. ™ê ˜ ÖË . . . . x . [ QÆ =Ú # O ^Œ∞ I
, ã¨ x ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ QÆ =∞ I áê ^Œ Ñ¨ ã¨ x ^Œ Ñ¨ II =∞
. ™êfi . q∞ ~å . =∞ . I *’ y . =∞ O ^Œ∞ . II .
II ~å=∞*’y II
K«II3) , =∞ x ^Œ x ^Œ x Ñ¨ ^Œ x ã¨ x s ™ê I
. HÀ . ˜ ^èŒ # =Ú . e . `«∞Î . # x I
(1) , ™ê ã¨ ™ê ã¨ ã¨ I ™ê i x x ^Œ ^Œ Ñ¨ ^• II
. H˘ #fl #∞ ^˘ ~° I Hõ . . x . =∞ O ^Œ∞ II
(2) , ã¨ =∞ QÆ ™ê ã¨ ã¨ I ™ê i x x ^Œ ^Œ Ñ¨ ^• II
. H˘ . #fl #∞ ^˘ ~° I Hõ . . x . =∞ O ^Œ∞ II
, ™ê ã¨ ™ê i ã¨ ã¨ x h , ^• ^Œ ^Œ Ñ¨ ^• I
. ™ê ˜ ÖË . . . . x . ÉèÏ QÆ = `«∞ Å∞ I
, ã¨ x ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ QÆ =∞ I Ñ¨ Ñ¨ ^Œ x ™ê i ã¨ x ^Œ II =∞
. ã¨‡ ~° } KÕ . ã≤ . I `« Å K«∞ . =∞ O . ^Œ∞ . II .
II ~å=∞*’y II
K«II4) , =∞ x ^Œ ^Œ Ñ¨ ^Œ x ™ê ã¨ x s ™ê I
. "å . ^Œ∞ ‰õΩ . K≥ . Ñ≤Ê # . QÍ x I
, ™ê ã¨ ™ê ™ê I ™ê i x x ^Œ ^Œ Ñ¨ ^• II
. "å i áê Ñ¨ I =Ú . . Å∞ . Q˘ . ˜ì II
, ã¨ ã¨ ã¨ ã¨ x ™ê i ã¨ ã¨ x ^• ^Œ ^• ^• I
. =Ú ^Œ =Ú`À . <Õ . . . . "≥∂ Hõ∆ q∞ KÕÛ I
, áê ^Œ x ã¨ x ^Œ I Ñ¨ =∞ QÆ =∞ Ñ¨ ã¨ x ^Œ II =∞
. =Ú^Œ∞Ì ~å . =∞ . I *’ . y . =∞O . ^Œ∞ . II .
II ~å=∞*’y II
K«II5) , =∞ x ^Œ x Ñ¨ ^Œ x ™ê ã¨ x s ™ê I
. =Ú ^Œ =Ú`À . Éèí . „^• „k . Ü«∞O ^Œ∞ I
, ™ê ã¨ ™ê ™ê I ™ê i x x ^Œ ^Œ Ñ¨ ^• II
. =Ú H˜Î xá⁄O I k O . KÕ . =∞ O ^Œ∞ II
, ã¨ ã¨ x ™ê i ã¨ x ^Œ ^• , h ^Œ ã¨ x ^• I
. ã¨ ^Œ Ü«Ú _≥· . . . . # . ~å =∞ ^• . ã¨∞ I
, Ñ¨ ^Œ h ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ I QÆ =∞ Ñ¨ =∞ Ñ¨ ã¨ x ^Œ II =∞
. ã¨ . ^Œƒù H˜Î `À . I Q˘ e KÕ . =∞ O ^Œ∞ . II .
II ~å=∞*’y II
Y
29 30

=¸~°Ûù# : ã¨ QÆ =∞ Ñ¨ x ã¨
ã¨ x ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ QÆ i ã¨
ÑÏI `å~°Hõ =∞O„`«=Ú HÀi# ^˘iÔH#∞
^èŒ#∞º_» <≥·ux F~°<åfl
g∞é˜# HÍÅ∞x ^Œ∂`«Å áêe˜
=∞$`«∞º=Ù Ü«∞x #=Ú‡Hõ Ü«Ú<åfl II `å~°Hõ=∞O„`«=Ú II
K«II1) =∞zÛHõ `Àx`«~åO`«~°=Ú‡Å
=∂Ü«∞ÅÖ’ Ñ¨_»É’Hõ<åfl
ÃÇÏK«∞ÛQÆ #∂@ Ü≥∞xq∞k u~°∞Ñ¨`«∞
ÖˇÅq∞ u~°∞QÆ Ñ¨x ÖË^Œ<åfl II `å~°Hõ=∞O„`«=Ú II
2) =ÚK«Û@QÍ `åÑ¨Ù}º #^Œ∞ÅÖ’
=Ú#∞QÆ∞@ Ñ¨x Uq∞˜ Hõ<åfl
=K≥Û_ç Ñ¨~°∞=Ñ¨Ù k#=ÚÅÖ’
ã¨∞_ç=_»∞@Å∞ =∂#Hõ Ü«Ú<åfl II `å~°Hõ=∞O„`«=Ú II
3) Zxfl [#‡=ÚÅ Z~°∞Hõ`À Ez#
UHÀ <å~åÜ«∞}∞_»<åfl
Jxfl ~°∂Ñ¨ÙÖˇ· Ü«Ú#fl Ñ¨~å`«Ê~°∞
<å =∞Ç¨`«∞‡x Hõ^äŒ q<åfl II `å~°Hõ=∞O„`«=Ú II
4) Zxfl [#‡=ÚÅ KÕã≤# áêÑ¨=Ú
D [#‡=Ú`À q_»∞#<åfl
Jxfl˜H˜k Hõ_»™êi [#‡q∞k
ã¨`«ºOaHõ Ñ¨Ù@∞ì@ ã¨∞<åfl II `å~°Hõ=∞O„`«=Ú II
5) ^èŒ~°‡=Ú `«Ñ¨ÊHõ Éèí„^•„nâ◊√x
`«# =∞kÖ’ #=Ú‡Hõ Ü«Ú#fl
=∞~°‡=Ú `≥eã≤# ~å=∞^•ã¨∞ Ç¨Ï$
#‡Ok~°=Ú# <ÕÜ«Ú<åfl II `å~°Hõ=∞O„`«=Ú II
6.`å~°Hõ=∞O„`«=Ú
q
~åQÆO : ^èŒ<åºã≤ – `åà◊O : Pk
q 6.`å~°Hõ=∞O„`«=Ú
~åQÆO : ^èŒ<åºã≤ – `åà◊O : Pk
ÑÏI (1) , , Ñ¨ x ã¨ ™ê ™ê ã¨ x ^•áê I
. . `å . ~° Hõ =∞ O . „`«=Ú I
† , Ñ¨ x ^Œ áê I QÍ QÍ=∂áê II
. . HÀ . i # I ^˘ i ÔH #∞ II
† , Ñ¨ x ^Œ áê QÍ QÍ=∂ Ñ¨ ^Œ I
. . ^èŒ . #∞º_»∞ <≥· . u x . I
=∂ , QÆ QÍ s I s ™ê † † II
F . . ~° . I <åfl . . . II
† , QÍ =∞ áê áê h h h I áê h ™ê ™ê I ™ê i x ™ê ™ê II
. . g∞ é˜ # HÍ . Å∞ x I ^Œ∂ . `« Å I áê . . e ˜ II
† , áê ã¨ ™ê ã¨ i ã¨ x ^•áê I =∂ Ñ¨ ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ QÍ I
. . =∞$`«∞º =Ù Ü«∞ . x . # . I =Ú‡ Hõ . Ü«Ú . . I
(1) QÍ=∂áê h II ™ê ,
<åfl . . . II . .
(2) QÆ =∞ Ñ¨ x Ñ¨ x ã¨ i II ™ê ,
<åfl . . . . . . . II . . II `å~°Hõ =∞O„`«=Ú II
K«II 1) † , áê ã¨ ™ê ã¨ i ã¨ x ^•áê I
. . =∞ zÛ Hõ `À . . . x `« I
áê , x ^Œ Ñ¨ Ñ¨ Ñ¨ I =∞ QÆ =∂áê † II
~å O . `« . ~° . I . . =Ú‡ Å . II
31 32

† , Ñ¨ x ^Œ áê QÍ † =∂ áê I =∂ . QÆ QÍ s I s™ê † † II
. . =∂ . Ü«∞ Å Ö’ . Ñ¨ _» I É’ . . Hõ . I <åfl . . . II
† , QÍ =∞ áê h † † h I áê h ™ê ™ê I ™ê i x ™ê ™ê II
. . ÃÇÏK«∞Û QÆ #∂ . . @ I Ü≥∞ x q∞ k I u ~°∞ . Ñ¨ `«∞ II
áê h ™ê ã¨ i ™ê h ^•áê I =∂Ñ¨ ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞QÍ I QÍ=∂áê h II
Öˇ Å q∞ u . ~°∞ QÆ Ñ¨ x I ÖË . . ^Œ . . I <åfl . . . II
™ê , QÍ =∞ áê h † † h I áê h ™ê ™ê I ™ê i x ™ê ™ê II
. . ÃÇÏK«∞Û QÆ #∂ . . @ I Ü≥∞ x q∞ k I u ~°∞ . Ñ¨ `«∞ II
áê h ™ê ã¨ i ™ê h ^• áê I =∂ Ñ¨ ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ QÍ I
Öˇ Å q∞ u . ~°∞ QÆ Ñ¨ x I ÖË . . ^Œ . . I
QÆ =∞ Ñ¨ x Ñ¨ x ã¨ i II ™ê ,
<åfl . . . . . . . II . . II `å~°Hõ =∞O„`«=Ú II
K«II 2) † , áê ã¨ ™ê ã¨ i ã¨ x ^•áê I
. . =ÚK«Û @ QÍ . . . `å . I
áê , x ^Œ Ñ¨ Ñ¨ Ñ¨ I =∞ QÆ =∂áê † II
Ñ¨Ù . . }º . # . I ^Œ∞ . Å Ö’ . II
† Ñ¨ h ^Œ áê QÍ QÍ=∂áê I =∂QÍ QÍ s I s ™ê † † II
. =Ú#∞ QÆ∞ @ Ñ¨ x U . I q∞ ˜ Hõ . I <åfl . . . II
† , QÍ =∞ áê áê h h h I áê h ™ê ™ê I ™ê i x ™ê ™ê II
. . = K≥Û _ç Ñ¨ ~°∞ = Ñ¨Ù I k # =Ú Å I Ö’ . . . . II
† Ñ¨ h ã¨ ™ê ã¨ i ã¨ x ^•áê I
. ã¨∞ _ç = _»∞ @ . Å∞ . =∂ . I
=∂ Ñ¨ ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ QÍ I QÍ=∂áê h II
# Hõ . Ü«Ú . . I <åfl . . . II
† Ñ¨ h ã¨ ™ê ã¨ i ã¨ x ^•áê I =∂ Ñ¨ ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ QÍ I
. ã¨∞ _ç = _»∞ @ . Å∞ . =∂ . I # Hõ . Ü«Ú . . I
QÆ =∞ Ñ¨ x Ñ¨ x ã¨ i II ™ê , –
<åfl . . . . . . . II . . II `å~°Hõ =∞O„`«=Ú II
K«II 3) † , ™ê ã¨ ã¨ i ã¨ x ^• áêáê I
. . Z xfl [ . . . #‡ =ÚÅ I
† Ñ¨ h ^Œ áê I Ñ¨ Ñ¨ =∞ QÆ =∂áê II
. Z ~°∞ Hõ `À I E . . . z # II
† Ñ¨ h ^Œ áê QÍ † =∂ Ñ¨ ^Œ I =∂QÍ QÍ s I s ™ê † † II
. U . HÀ . <å . ~å . . I Ü«∞}∞ _» . I <åfl . . . II
(1) † , QÍ =∞ áê h h h † I áê h ™ê ™ê I ™ê i x ™ê ™ê II
. . J xfl ~°∂ . Ñ¨Ù Öˇ· . I Ü«Ú . #fl Ñ¨ I ~å . . `«Ê ~°∞ II
áê h ™ê ã¨ i ã¨ x ^•áê † I =∂Ñ¨ ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞QÍ I QÍ=∂áêh II
<å . =∞Ç¨ . . . `«∞‡x . I Hõ ^äŒ . q . . I <åfl. . . II
™ê , QÍ =∞ áê h h h † I áê h ™ê ™ê I ™ê i x ™ê ™ê II
. . J xfl ~°∂ . Ñ¨Ù Öˇ· . I Ü«Ú . #fl Ñ¨ I ~å . . `«Ê ~°∞ II
33 34

(2) áê h ™ê ã¨ i ã¨ x ^• áê † I =∂ Ñ¨ ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ QÍ I
<å . =∞ Ç¨ . . . `«∞‡ x . I Hõ ^äŒ . q . . I
QÆ =∞ Ñ¨ x Ñ¨ x ã¨ i II ™ê ,
<åfl . . . . . . . II . .
K«II 4) † , ™ê ã¨ ã¨ i ã¨ x ^• áêáê I
. . Z xfl [ . . . #‡ =ÚÅ I
† , Ñ¨ x ^Œ áê I Ñ¨ Ñ¨ =∞ QÆ =∂áê II
. . KÕ . ã≤ # I áê . . . Ñ¨ =Ú II
† Ñ¨ h ^Œ áê QÍ QÍ=∂ Ñ¨ ^Œ I =∂QÍ QÍ s I s ™ê † † II
. D . [ . #‡ =Ú`À . . I q _»∞ # . I <åfl . . . II
(1) † , QÍ =∞ áê áê h áê h I ™ê † ™ê ™ê I † i x ™ê ™ê II
. . J xfl ˜ H˜ k Hõ _» I ™ê . i [ I . #‡ . q∞ k II
† ™ê ™ê † ã¨ i ã¨ x ^• áê I
. ã¨ `«º O a . Hõ . Ñ¨Ù . I
=∂ Ñ¨ ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ QÍ I QÍ=∂áê h II
@∞ì @ . ã¨∞ . . I <åfl . . . II
(2) ™ê , QÍ =∞ áê áê h áê h I ™ê † ™ê ™ê I † i x ™ê ™ê II
. . J xfl ˜ H˜ k Hõ _» I ™ê . i [ I . #‡ . q∞ k II
† ™ê ™ê † ã¨ i ã¨ x ^• áê I
. ã¨ `«º O a . Hõ . Ñ¨Ù . I
=∂ Ñ¨ ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ QÍ I QÆ =∞ Ñ¨ x Ñ¨ x ã¨ i II ™ê , `å~°Hõ
@∞ì @ . ã¨∞ . . I <åfl . . . . . . . II . .
K«II 5) † , ™ê ã¨ ™ê ã¨ i ã¨ x ^•áê I
. . ^èŒ ~°‡ =Ú `« . . . Ñ¨Ê Hõ I
† , Ñ¨ x ^Œ áê I Ñ¨ Ñ¨ =∞ QÆ =∂áê II
. . Éèí . „^• . I „n . . . â◊√ x II
† Ñ¨ h ^Œ áê QÍ † =∂ Ñ¨ ^Œ I =∂QÍ QÍ s I s ™ê † † II
. `« # =∞ k Ö’ . # . . I =Ú‡ Hõ Ü«Ú . I #fl . . . II
(1) † , QÍ =∞ áê áê h h h I áê h ™ê ™ê I † ™ê † ™ê II
. . =∞ ~°‡ =Ú `≥ e ã≤ # I ~å . =∞ ^• I . ã¨∞ . Ç¨Ï$ II
áê h ™ê ™ê ã¨ i ã¨ x ^• áê I
#‡ O k ~° =Ú . # . <Õ . I
=∂ Ñ¨ ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ QÍ I QÍ =∞ áê h II ™ê ,
Ü«Ú . . . . . I <åfl . . . II . .
(2) ^èŒ ~°‡ =Ú `« Ñ¨Ê Hõ.....
QÆ =∞ Ñ¨ x Ñ¨ x ã¨ i II ™ê , –
<åfl . . . . . . . II . .
II `å~°Hõ =∞O„`«=Ú II
35 36
Y

=¸~°Ûù# : ã¨ i QÆ =∞ Ñ¨ =∞ ^Œ x ã¨
ã¨ x Ñ¨ =∞ QÆ =∞ i ã¨
ÑÏI Ç¨Ïi Ç¨Ïi ~å=∞ ##fl~°=∞~° E_»‰õΩ
x~°`«=Ú h <å=∞ ã¨‡~°} ÜÕ∞=∞~°#∞ II
K«II1) ^Œâ◊~°^èŒ #O^Œ# ^Œâ◊=ÚY =∞~°Ì#
Ñ¨â◊√Ñü ~°O[# áêÑ¨ q"≥∂K«# II Ç¨Ïi Ç¨Ïi ~å=∞ II
2) =∞}˜=∞Ü«∞ Éèí∂+¨} =∞OAÅ ÉèÏ+¨}
~°} [Ü«∞ cè+¨} ~°Ñ¶¨Ú‰õΩÅ áÈ+¨} II Ç¨Ïi Ç¨Ïi ~å=∞ II
3) Ñü`« áê=# <å=∞ Éèí„^Œâ‹·Å ^è•=∞
ã¨`«`«=Ú N~å=∞ ^•ã¨∞_»<ÕÅ∞ II Ç¨Ïi Ç¨Ïi ~å=∞ II
7.Ç¨ÏiÇ¨Ïi~å=∞
q
~åQÆO : HÍ#_» – `åà◊O : Pk
q 7.Ç¨ÏiÇ¨Ïi~å=∞
~åQÆO : HÍ#_» – `åà◊O : Pk
ÑÏI , QÆ =∂ i s ™ê † ™ê ™ê I
. Ç¨Ï i Ç¨Ï i ~å . =∞ # I
† x i ã¨ x ^• I x ™ê x s ™ê II
. #fl ~° . =∞ ~° I E . . _» ‰õΩ II
(1) † x ™ê i s QÍ , QÍ , QÍ I
. x ~° `« =Ú h . <å . =∞ I
† =∞ ^• x áê I † QÆ=∂ i ã¨ s II
. ã¨‡ ~° } ÜÕ∞ I . =∞ ~° #∞ . . II
(2) † x ™ê i s áê , Ñ¨ =∞ =∞ i , QÍ I
. x ~° `« =Ú h . <å . . . . =∞ I
† =∞ ^• x áê I † QÆ=∂ i ã¨ s II
. ã¨‡ ~° } ÜÕ∞ I . =∞ ~° #∞ . . II
II Ç¨Ïi Ç¨Ïi ~å=∞ II
K«II 1) † Ñ¨ áê =∞ QÆ =∂^• † ^• ^• I
. ^Œ â◊ ~° . ^äŒ # O ^Œ # I
† =∞ ^• x ™ê I h s ã¨ x áê II
. ^Œ â◊ =Ú Y I =∞ . ~°Ì . # II
(1) † x s ã¨ s x i ã¨ x áêáê I
. Ñ¨ â◊√ Ñ¨ u ~° O . . [ # I
† =∞ ^• x áê I =∞ QÆ=∂ i ã¨ s II
. áê . Ñ¨ q I "≥∂ . . K« . # II
37 38

(2) † x s ã¨ ã¨ i x ã¨ s QÆ i ã¨ x áê I
. Ñ¨ â◊√ Ñ¨ u . ~° O . . . . [ # I
† =∞ ^• x i ã¨ ™ê I x Ñ¨ =∞ QÆ =∞ i ã¨ s II
. áê . Ñ¨ q . . I "≥∂ . . . . Kè« . # II
II Ç¨ÏiÇ¨Ïi~å=∞ II
K«II2) † Ñ¨ áê =∞ QÆ =∂ ^• † ^• ^• I
. =∞ }˜ =∞ . Ü«∞ Éèí∂. +¨ } I
† =∞ ^• x ™ê I h s ã¨ x áê II
. =∞ O A Å I ÉèÏ . +¨ . } II
† x s ã¨ ã¨ i x i ã¨ x áê áê I
. ~° } [ Ü«∞ . cè . . . +¨ } I
† =∞ ^• x ™ê I x Ñ¨ =∞ QÆ =∞ i ã¨ s II
. ~° Ñ¶¨Ú ‰õΩ Å I áÈ . . . . +¨ . } II II Ç¨ÏiÇ¨Ïi~å=∞ II
K«II 3) † Ñ¨ áê =∞ QÆ =∂ ^Œ ^• ^• , ^• I
. Ñ¨ u `« . áê = # ~å . =∞ I
† =∞ ^• x ™ê I x s ã¨ x áê áê II
. Éèí . „^• . I K« Å ^è• . . =∞ II
(1) † x s ã¨ ã¨ i x s ã¨ x áê áê I
. ã¨ `« `« =Ú . N . ~å . . =∞ I
† =∞ ^• x áê I x Ñ¨ =∞ QÆ =∂ i ã¨ s II
. ^• . ã¨∞ _» I <Õ . . . . Å∞ . . II
(2) † x s ã¨ ™ê x ã¨ i QÆ i ã¨ x Ñ¨ áê I
. ã¨ `« `« =Ú N . . . ~å . . . =∞ I
† =∞ ^• x ™ê I x Ñ¨ =∞ QÆ =∂ i ã¨ s II
. ^• . ã¨∞ _» I <Õ . . . . Å∞ . . II II Ç¨ÏiÇ¨Ïi~å=∞ II
=¸~°Ûù# : ã¨ i QÆ =∞ Ñ¨ =∞ ^• x ã¨
ã¨ x ^Œ x ~° Ñ¨ =∞ QÆ i ã¨
ÑÏI `«‰õΩ¯"Õq∞ =∞#‰õΩ ~å=Ú_˘Hõ¯_»∞O_»∞ =~°‰õΩ
„Ñ¨Hõ¯`À_»∞QÍ ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞_»∞ `«# K«„Hõ^è•iÜ≥ÿ∞ K≥O`«<≥ Ü«ÚO_»QÆ
II `«‰õΩ¯"Õq∞ II
K«II1) „=ÚK«∞Û ™È=∞‰õΩx =Ú#∞K«OÑ≤#Ü«∂
=∞`«û º=¸iÎ =∞# Ñ¨Hõ∆=Ú#∞O_»QÆ II `«‰õΩ¯"Õq∞ II
2) ã¨∞~°Å H˘~°‰õΩ =∞O^Œ~° yi"≥∂ã≤#
‰õÄ~å‡=`å~°∞x Hõ$Ñ¨ =∞#‰õΩO_»∞QÆ II `«‰õΩ¯"Õq∞ II
3) Ç≤Ï~°}ºHõtÑ¨Ùx W~°∞K≥Hõ¯Å∞QÍ
Ñ¨~°z# #~°Ç¨Ïi „Ñ¨Hõ¯<≥#∞O_»∞QÆ II `«‰õΩ¯"Õq∞ II
4) Éèí∂q∞ ã¨fi~°æ=Ú#∞ á⁄O^Œ∞QÆ Q˘ez#
"å=∞#∞O_»∞ =∞#"å_≥· Ü«ÚO_»∞QÆ II `«‰õΩ¯"Õq∞ II
5) ^Œâ◊ „w=Ù=Ú#∞ ^ŒO_çOz# Ü«∂
^Œâ◊~°^äŒ ~å=Úx ^ŒÜ«∞ =∞#‰õΩO_»∞QÆ II `«‰õΩ¯"Õq∞ II
6) ^Œ∞+¨ì HõOã¨∞x „^Œ∞Oz#˜ì N
Hõ$+¨µ‚_»∞ =∞#ÃÑ· Hõ$Ñ¨`À #∞O_»QÆ II `«‰õΩ¯"Õq∞ II
7) ~å=∞^•ã¨∞ xÅ ~°H˜∆OK≥^Œ#x
„¿Ñ=∞`À ÑëH˜# „Ñ¨Éèí∞q@ #∞O_»QÆ II `«‰õΩ¯"Õq∞ II
8.`«‰õΩ¯"Õq∞=∞#‰õΩ
q
~åQÆO : ™œ~åR – `åà◊O : Pk
q
39 40

8. `«‰õΩ¯"Õq∞ =∞#‰õΩ
~åQÆO : ™œ~åR – `åà◊O : Pk
Ñ¨II , ã¨ ^Œ ^Œ Ñ¨ Ñ¨ Ñ¨ =∞ áê ^Œ x ^Œ Ñ¨ QÆ ã¨ s I
. `« ‰õΩ¯ "Õ . q∞ =∞ # ‰õΩ . . . . ~å .=ÚO I
s Ñ¨ =∞ QÆ i QÆ i I ™ê † † II
_˘ Hõ¯ _»∞ O _»∞ = ~° I ‰õΩ . . II
, Ñ¨ Ñ¨ áê =∞ ^• ^Œ x ™ê ã¨ ã¨ i ™ê I
. „Ñ¨ Hõ¯ `À _»∞ QÍ Éèí QÆ =O `«∞_»∞ `« # I
, ^Œ ã¨ ã¨ x ^Œ ^Œ ^Œ Ñ¨ I =∞ Ñ¨ ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ QÆ ã¨ i II
. K« „Hõ ^è• . . i Ü≥ÿ∞ . I K≥ O `« <≥ Ü«Ú O _» QÆ II
II `«‰õΩ¯"Õq∞ =∞#‰õΩ II
K«II 1) , Ñ¨ Ñ¨ áê =∞ ^Œ ^Œ ^Œ x ™ê ã¨ i ™ê I
. „=ÚK«∞Û™È =∞ ‰õΩ x =Ú#∞ K«OÑ≤ #Ü«∂ I
, ^Œ ã¨ ã¨ x ^Œ ^Œ Ñ¨ I =∞ Ñ¨ ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ QÆ ã¨ i II
. =∞`«ûº=¸. iÎ =∞ # I Ñ¨ . Hõ∆ =Ú#∞ O _» QÆ II
K«II 2) Ñ¨ Ñ¨ Ñ¨ Ñ¨ Ñ¨ =∞ ^• ^Œ x ã¨ ã¨ ™ê i ã¨ I
ã¨∞ ~° Å H˘ ~° ‰õΩ=∞O^Œ ~° y i "≥∂ ã≤ # I
ã¨ ™ê i ã¨ x ^• ^Œ Ñ¨ I =∞ Ñ¨ ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ QÆ ã¨ i II
‰õÄ~å‡ = `å . . ~°∞ x I Hõ$ Ñ¨ =∞ # ‰õΩ O _» QÆ II
K«II 3) Ñ¨ áê Ñ¨ Ñ¨ =∞ ^Œ ^Œ ^Œ x ™ê ã¨ i ™ê I
Ç≤Ï ~° }º Hõ t Ñ¨Ù x W ~°∞ K≥ Hõ¯ Å∞ QÍ I
^Œ x ã¨ ã¨ ã¨ x ^• ^Œ Ñ¨ I áê ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ QÆ ã¨ i II
Ñ¨ ~° z # # . ~° Ç¨Ï i I „Ñ¨ Hõ¯ <≥ Ü«Ú O _» QÆ II
K«II 4) áê Ñ¨ áê =∞ ^Œ ^Œ ^Œ x ã¨ ã¨ ã¨ ã¨ i ã¨ I
Éèí∂q∞ ã¨ﬁ ~°æ =Ú#∞ á⁄ O ^Œ∞ QÆ Q˘ e z # I
, ã¨ ã¨ ã¨ x ^Œ ^Œ Ñ¨ I =∞ Ñ¨ ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ QÆ ã¨ i II
. "å =∞ #∞ O _»∞ =∞ # I "å . _≥· . Ü«Ú O _» QÆ II
K«II 5) Ñ¨ áê áê Ñ¨ Ñ¨ =∞ ^• ^Œ x ã¨ i ™ê I
^Œ â◊ „w =Ù =Ú#∞^ŒO _ç O z #Ü«∂ I
^Œ x ã¨ i ã¨ x ^Œ ^Œ Ñ¨ I =∞ Ñ¨ ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ QÆ ã¨ i II
^Œ â◊ ~° ^äŒ ~å . . =Ú x I ^Œ Ü«∞=∞ # ‰õΩ O _» QÆ II
K«II 6) , Ñ¨ Ñ¨ áê =∞ ^• ^Œ x ã¨ ™ê i ™ê I
. ^Œ∞ +¨ì HõO ã¨∞ x „^Œ∞ O z # ˜ì N I
, ã¨ ã¨ ã¨ ã¨ x ^Œ ^Œ Ñ¨ I =∞ Ñ¨ ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ QÆ ã¨ i II
. Hõ$ +¨µ‚ _»∞ =∞ . # ÃÑ· . I Hõ$ Ñ¨ `À . #∞ O _» QÆ II
K«II 7) , Ñ¨ Ñ¨ áê =∞ ^Œ ^Œ , ã¨ ™ê ã¨ ã¨ i ã¨ I
. ~å =∞ ^• ã¨∞ x Å . ~° H˜∆O K≥ ^Œ # x I
™ê ã¨ i ã¨ x ^Œ ^Œ Ñ¨ I =∞ Ñ¨ ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ QÆ ã¨ i II
„¿Ñ =∞ `À Ñ¨ . e H˜ # I „Ñ¨ Éèí∞ q @ #∞ O _» QÆ II
Y
41 42

=¸~°Ûù# : ã¨ i QÆ =∞ Ñ¨ ^Œ x
x ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ QÆ i ã¨ x ™ê
ÑÏI HõO˜<Õ_»∞ =∂ ~å=ÚÅ –
Hõ#∞Q˘O˜<Õ#∞ =∂ ~å=ÚÅ
JIIÑÏI HõO˜<Õ_»∞ ÉèíHõÎ QÆ}=ÚÅ „É’K«∞ =∂
WO˜ "ÕÅ∞Ñ¨Ù Éèí„^Œ yi #∞#fl "åx II HõO˜<Õ_»∞ II
K«II1) K≥Å∞ "˘Ñ¨C K«∞#fl˜ì – ã‘`å ã¨"Õ∞`«∞_≥·
H˘Å∞=Ù ni# =∂ – HÀ^ŒO_» ~å=Úx II HõO˜<Õ_»∞ II
2) `«~°}˜ ‰õΩÅ uÅ‰õΩx – Ñ¶¨∞# hÅQÍ„`«∞x
Hõ~°∞}Ï ~°ã¨=Ú QÆ∞iÜ«Ú – Hõ#∞ ^À~Ú QÆÅ"åx II HõO˜<Õ_»∞ II
3) ‰õΩ~°∞ =ÚOl =Ú`åºÅ – ã¨~°=ÚÅ∞ "≥∞~°Ü«∞QÍ
=ÚiÃÑOÑ¨Ù z~°∞#=Ùfi – "≥∂=Ú QÆey# "åx II HõO˜<Õ_»∞ II
4) Ñ¶¨∞Å∞¡ Ñ¶¨∞Å∞¡ =∞#∞ ÃÑ·_ç – QÆ*ˇ˚ÅO^≥Å∞ „"≥∂Ü«∞QÆ
`«à◊√‰õΩ Éˇà◊√‰õΩ áê^Œ – `«Å=Ú QÆey# "åx II HõO˜<Õ_»∞ II
5) Hõ~°‰õΩ |OQÆ~°∞ KÕÅ – HÍOu [QÆ=ÚÅ∞ QÆÑ¨Ê
â◊~°KåÑ¨=ÚÅ∞ ˆHÅ – ^èŒi~ÚOK«∞ ™êfiq∞x II HõO˜<Õ_»∞ II
6) ^èŒ~°}˜ÃÑ· N~å=∞ – ^•ã¨∞<ÕÖˇ_»∞ "åx
Ñ¨~°=∞ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µO_≥·# – Éèí„^Œyi ™êfiq∞x II HõO˜<Õ_»∞ II
9. HõO˜<Õ_»∞
q
~åQÆO : <å^Œ<å=∞„H˜Ü«∞ – `åà◊O : YO_»KåÑ¨Ù
q 9. HõO˜<Õ_»∞
~åQÆO : <å^Œ<å=∞„H˜Ü«∞ – `åà◊O : YO_»KåÑ¨Ù
ÑÏI ™ê i Ñ¨ =∞ II QÆ =∞ QÆ i ã¨ i II Ñ¨ =∞ QÍ i II ™ê † , II
HõO ˜ <Õ . II _»∞ . . . . . II =∂ . ~å=Ú II Å . . II
ã¨ i QÍ i II =∂ =∂ † II QÆ =∞ Ñ¨ ^Œ Ñ¨ II Ñ¨ =∞ QÆ i ã¨ II
Hõ #∞Q˘O˜ II <Õ #∞ . II =∂ . ~å . =Ú II Å . . . . II
JII Ñ¨ ^Œ Ñ¨ Ñ¨ =∞ QÆ II =∂áê Ñ¨ II
Hõ O ˜ <Õ . . II _»∞ Éèí HõÎ II
Ñ¨ ^Œ x Ñ¨ ^Œ II =∞ Ñ¨ Ñ¨ áê II
QÆ } =Ú Å . II „É’ . K«∞=∂ II
=∞ QÆ =∞ áê II Ñ¨ ^Œ ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ II
W O ˜ <Õ II Å∞ Ñ¨Ù Éèí . „^Œ II
QÆ =∞ áê =∞ II QÆ =∞ QÆ i ã¨ x II
y i #∞ #fl II "å . . x x . II II HõO˜<Õ II
K«II 1) Ñ¨ =∞ QÍ i II ™ê ™ê i x II ã¨ i QÍ i II =∂=∞=∂ II
K≥ Å∞ "˘Ñ¨C II K«∞ #fl ˜ì . II ã‘ . `å ã¨ II "Õ∞ `«∞ _≥· II
=∞ QÆ =∞ áê II ^Œ Ñ¨ ^Œ Ñ¨ ^Œ II =∞ Ñ¨ ^Œ Ñ¨ =∞ II QÍ i ã¨ xII
H˘ Å∞ =Ù n II i # =∂ . . II HÀ . ^Œ O _» II ~å =Ú x .II
II HõO˜<Õ II
K«II 2) QÆ QÆ =∞ QÆ i II ã¨ ã¨ ã¨ i x II ã¨ i QÍ i II =∂=∞=∂ II
`« ~° }˜ ‰õΩ Å II u Å ‰õΩ x . II Ñ¶¨∞ # h Å II QÍ „`«∞ x II
43 44

QÆ =∞ áê ^Œ II Ñ¨ ^Œ =∞ Ñ¨ =∞ II
Hõ ~°∞ }Ï ~° II ã¨ =ÚQÆ∞ i Ü«ÚII
QÆ =∞ áê =∞ II QÆ =∞ QÍ i II
Hõ #∞ ^À ~Ú II QÆ Å "å x II II HõO˜<Õ II
K«II 3) QÆ =∞ QÍ i II ™ê ™ê i x II
‰õΩ ~°∞ =ÚO l II =Ú`åº Å . II
ã¨ i QÆ QÆ i II =∞=∞ =∞=∂ II
ã¨ ~° =ÚÅ∞ . II "≥∞ ~° Ü«∞ QÍ II
QÆ =∞ áê Ñ¨ II Ñ¨ ^Œ áê =∞ II
=Ú i ÃÑO Ñ¨Ù II z ~°∞ # =Ùfi II
QÆ =∞ Ñ¨ ^Œ Ñ¨ II =∞ QÆ i ã¨ x II
"≥∂ . =Ú QÆ e II y # "å . x II II HõO˜<Õ II
K«II 4) QÆ QÆ =∞ QÍ II i ã¨ ™ê i x II
Hõ ~° ‰õΩ |O II QÆ ~°∞ KÕ Å . II
ã¨ i QÆ i QÆ II =∞ =∞=∂=∞ II
HÍ O u [ QÆ II =ÚÅ∞ QÆ Ñ¨Ê II
QÆ =∞ áê Ñ¨ II ^Œ Ñ¨ ^Œ =∞ Ñ¨ II
â◊ ~° Kå Ñ¨ II =ÚÅ∞ ˆH . Å II
QÆ =∞ áê =∞ II QÆ =∞ QÆ i ã¨ x II
^èŒ i~ÚOK«∞ II ™êfi . . q∞ x . II II HõO˜<Õ II
K«II5) QÆ QÆ =∞ QÆ =∞ QÆ II i ã¨ ™ê i x II
^èŒ i }˜ ÃÑ· . . II N . ~å =∞ . II
ã¨ i QÆ i QÆ II =∞ =∞=∂=∞ II
^• . ã¨∞ <Õ . II Öˇ _»∞ "å x II
QÆ =∞ Ñ¨ Ñ¨ Ñ¨ II ^Œ Ñ¨ ^Œ =∞ Ñ¨ II
Ñ¨ ~° =∞ Ñ¨Ù ~°∞ II +¨µ O _≥· . # II
QÍ =∞ Ñ¨ =∞ II QÆ =∞ QÆ i ã¨ x II
Éèí „^Œ y i II ™êfi . . q∞ x . II II HõO˜<Õ II
( q∞ye# K«~°}=ÚÅ∞ ÃÑ·^•x=Öˇ áê_»^ŒQÆ∞#∞ )
Y
45 46

5 5
5 5
English Part
5 5
5 5
Bhadrachala Ramadasu
NAVARATNALU
Nine GNine GNine GNine GNine Gems of Rems of Rems of Rems of Rems of Ramadasuamadasuamadasuamadasuamadasu CCCCCompositionsompositionsompositionsompositionsompositions
WWWWWithithithithith NNNNNotaotaotaotaotations in Etions in Etions in Etions in Etions in Englishnglishnglishnglishnglish
CCCCCompileompileompileompileompiled bd bd bd bd by :y :y :y :y :
'S'S'S'S'Sangita Kangita Kangita Kangita Kangita Kalanidhi'alanidhi'alanidhi'alanidhi'alanidhi' NEDUNURI KRISHNNEDUNURI KRISHNNEDUNURI KRISHNNEDUNURI KRISHNNEDUNURI KRISHNAMURAMURAMURAMURAMURTHYTHYTHYTHYTHY
KEERTHANA RAGAM TALAM PAGE
1. Adigo Bhadradri Varali Adi 01
2. Sri Rama Namame Athana Adi(Tisra) 04
3. Paluke Bangaramaye Anandabhairavi Adi 07
4. Sri Ramula Divyanama Saveri Adi 12
5. Ramajogi Mandu Khamas Adi 16
6. Tharaka Manthram Dhanyasi Adi 21
7. Hari Hari Rama Kanada Adi 29
8. Thakkuvemi Sowrashtra Adi 33
9. Kantinedu Nadanamakriya Khandachapu 36
CONTENTS
Bhadrachala Ramadasu Navaratna Kritis
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