This document provides biographical information about the author Daniel Defoe and analyzes colonialism in his novel "Robinson Crusoe". It discusses how Crusoe establishes dominance over the native island and Friday, naming Friday and treating him as a servant. The document examines how Crusoe imagines himself as the ruler and engages in acts of possession and power over the land and its people, representing colonial domination and relations of power.
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Neoclassical literature sem 1
1. Name : Rita Dabhi
Sem :1
Roll no. : 28
Enrollment no. : 2069108420200007
Paper : Neoclassical Literature
Topic : Colonialism in Robinson Crusoe
Submitted : Department of English
MKB University
Batch : 2019-2021
Email : dabhirita1198@gmail.com
2. About Author : Daniel Defoe
Born : 1660
Died : 24th April 1731
He was an English trader , writer ,
journalist , pamphleteer and spy .
he was also a pioneer of business
journalism .
His notable works are :
Robinson Crusoe
Moll Flanders
Colonel Jake
Hymn to the pillory
3. What is colonialism :-
colonialism is a policy of nation seeking to extend or
retain its authority over other people or territories ,
generally with the aim of economic dominance .
Dictionary meaning :-
The policy or practice of a wealthy or
powerful Nation's maintaining or
extending its control over other
countries , specially in establishing
settlement or exploring resources .
4. Colonialism in Robinson Crusoe :-
Robinson Crusoe has become the
prototype colonial novel .
And has helped postcolonial critics
thrive on its many nuances and
themes including colonial
domination racialised relations ,
power and the hegemony and
geographical conquest .
5. Colonialism originated in a fantasy of power and
control .
The European worked at making the dream /
fantasy real .
Daniel Defoe shows two interesting
features in the Robinson Crusoe :
7. Imagination , Power and Dominance :
This is the colonial theme where the wightman
established his rule and dominance over the native land
and people .
The colonial theme is a made explicit in a series of
thoughts Crusoe has :
My island was now peopled , and I thought very
rich in subjects and it was a me a merry reflection which
I frequently made .
Here Crusoe imagens himself Governor , ruler , authority
and sole power .
8. Thus Crusoe who imagines himself as a ruler than
proceeds to materially and actuality , dominate Friday
and Island itself .
It is also significant that Crusoe names the man he
meets .
I made him now his name should be Friday ,
which was the day I saved his life : I called him so for the
memory of the time ; I likewise taught him to say master ,
and then let him know that to be my name.
9. He called him Friday which may or may not be the Man's
real name . Naming the place one discovered was a
convention of all colonial exploration .
Naming gave European colonial travel a certain privilege
and power over the object name .
Crusoe also casts himself in the roll of ruler through the
language , power and politics .
Naming thus become an act of possession and power which
establish the relation between the discover (Crusoe) and the
discovered (Friday).
10. Colonialism is also seen in how Crusoe treats Friday
once they leave the Island . Crusoe answer to prayer ,
one who he looked to like a son , he civilize" so that he
can become a part of the great land of England , but
not as a brother of friend only as a servant .
..my man Friday accompanying me
very honestly in all these ramblings , and proving a
most faithful servant upon all accessions.