Defines very basic info about network between computer. What is Network, How computers are connected with each other, What is Internet,Difference between Network and Internet.
What is Computer Network? What is Networking? Application of Networks. Network criteria. Types of Network. LAN, MAN, WAN, Workstation, Workgroup, Domain.
A network allows connected devices like computers and printers to share information and resources. It has components like network interface cards, hubs, and cables. There are three main types of networks: local area networks (LANs) cover a small area like a home or office; metropolitan area networks (MANs) span a city; and wide area networks (WANs) connect LANs over a larger geographic area or globally. The Internet is the largest global WAN that facilitates communication services between devices worldwide. An intranet is a private network internal to an organization that functions similarly to the Internet but is only accessible by those within the organization.
This document discusses various networking protocols and technologies. It describes common network protocols like IP, TCP, UDP, FTP, and HTTP that define rules for communication between devices. It also explains protocols like DHCP that assign IP addresses and AppleTalk for Apple networks. The document outlines different internet connection types including dial-up, DSL, Wi-Fi, and defines the World Wide Web as a system of interconnected sites that allows sharing of text, images and other media through the internet. It provides brief descriptions of common internet tools for email, messaging, file transfer, cloud computing, telephony, video conferencing and online discussion forums.
Introductory concepts of data communication lecture-1vishal choudhary
油
This document provides an overview of basic data communication concepts and components of computer networks. It discusses the basic communication model including a source that generates data, a transmitter that encodes the data, a transmission system that connects the source and destination, and a receiver that converts the signal for the destination. It also defines key terms like message, sender, receiver, medium, and protocols. The document goes on to describe common network hardware components like network interface cards, hubs, modems, switches, bridges, routers, gateways, and repeaters. It concludes with a brief discussion of network software functions like user management, file management, access control, and security.
This document discusses various concepts related to data transmission and computer networks. It covers topics such as transmission of data, protocols and handshaking, different types of networks including LANs and WANs, common network topologies, and network access methods. It also describes various hardware components used in networks such as NICs, servers, routers, switches, and transmission media. Finally, it discusses network software concepts like network operating systems and their tasks as well as intranets and extranets.
Routers, IP addresses, and data packets are key components that enable communication on the internet. Routers perform traffic directing functions, forwarding data packets from one router to another through interconnected networks until reaching the destination address. Each domain name on the internet has a corresponding IP address that hosts it. Data packets are the compartmentalized pieces of information into which messages are broken when transmitted over a packet switched network.
OSI and TCP/IP are two reference models that describe network protocols and functions of network devices. The OSI model contains seven layers that define data communication functions. MAC addresses identify devices physically while IP addresses identify them logically. The TCP/IP model has four layers for networking activities. Common network topologies include bus, ring, star, tree and mesh, with variations combining elements of these.
The OSI Model (Open Systems Interconnection Model) is a conceptual framework used to describe the functions of a networking system. The OSI model characterizes computing functions into a universal set of rules and requirements in order to support interoperability between different products and software. In the OSI reference model, the communications between a computing system are split into seven different abstraction layers: Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, and Application.
TCP/IP Model helps you to determine how a specific computer should be connected to the internet and how data should be transmitted between them. It helps you to create a virtual network when multiple computer networks are connected together. The purpose of the TCP/IP model is to allow communication over large distances.
This document discusses various networking devices used to connect electronic devices and share resources in a computer network. It describes network interface cards (NICs) that provide the physical interface between a computer and cabling. It also covers repeaters that regenerate signals to extend distances, modems that modulate and demodulate signals for internet connections, hubs and switches that connect multiple devices either by broadcasting or selectively forwarding, bridges that segment networks while filtering traffic, and routers that intelligently connect different network types and choose optimal paths between them. The document provides details on the function and layer (physical, data link, network) of operation for each type of networking device.
The document defines the Internet as a global network of interconnected networks that uses standard protocols to provide information and communication services. It explains that domain names and IP addresses identify websites and devices on the Internet. Data is sent over the Internet in packets that contain destination addresses, and routers perform functions like packet forwarding, switching, and filtering to deliver packets to their destinations. The document provides links for further reading on these topics.
This document discusses computer networks, including their advantages and drawbacks. There are three main categories of networks: local area networks (LANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), and wide area networks (WANs). LANs connect devices within a single location like a building, while MANs connect users over a larger geographic area than a LAN. WANs connect LANs together across different buildings and cities. The document also covers network components like media, devices, bridges, switches, and routers.
1. The document discusses various topics related to data communication including data transmission modes, network types, address types, the OSI model, digital modulation techniques, differences between broadband and baseband transmission, and transmission impairments.
2. It explains the three main data transmission modes: simplex, half-duplex, and full-duplex and defines two main network types: internet and intranet.
3. Key topics covered include the OSI model layers, digital modulation techniques like ASK, FSK and PSK, and sources of transmission impairment including attenuation, distortion, and noise.
Networking devices like repeaters, hubs, bridges, routers, switches, and gateways are used to connect nodes and networks. Repeaters extend network distance by boosting signals. Hubs connect workstations into a LAN by resending data frames to all ports. Bridges are more intelligent repeaters that examine MAC addresses to form tables. Routers operate at the network layer, can connect similar and dissimilar networks, and determine the shortest route between destinations. Switches form dedicated connections between ports like bridges but have multiple ports. Gateways link all seven layers of the OSI model when networks differ at any layer, primarily handling email protocols.
A network consists of two or more connected computers that share resources and exchange files. There are three main types of networks: local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), and metropolitan area networks. A LAN connects computers within a small, confined area like a home or office using cables, with one computer acting as a file server to store shared software. In contrast, a WAN connects computers over long distances using technologies like telephone lines, satellites, and radio links to span locations like districts, states, and countries with the Internet as a common example.
Data communication refers to the movement of encoded information between two devices via electronic transmission systems, either wired or wireless. The basic elements of data communication are sending and receiving devices, communication devices like modems, and transmission mediums. There are two types of communication networks - wired and wireless - and effective data communication depends on delivering accurate information in a timely manner according to the transmission mode, whether simplex, half duplex, or full duplex.
A computer network is network of computer .It connects multiple computer in manner to enable meaningful transmission and exchange of data among them.Main objective of CN is sharing of information ,resources and processing load among the connected computer.
you can easily get basic introduction of COMPUTER NETWORK
This document discusses various concepts related to transmitting and receiving data over networks. It covers topics such as transmission methods (parallel vs serial), transmission direction (simplex, half-duplex, full-duplex), synchronization techniques, protocols, network topologies, access methods like Ethernet and token ring, transmission media, wireless transmission, and network software. The roles of devices like routers, switches, bridges and servers are also outlined.
The document discusses how the internet works by connecting computers worldwide through a global network using IP addresses. It explains that data is broken into packets when transmitted and routers direct packets between devices by their IP addresses to avoid clogging connections. Routers perform three main functions: packet switching, filtering and forwarding.
This document provides an overview of basic networking concepts and techniques, including data encapsulation, common network protocols, and TCP/IP addressing. It discusses how data is wrapped with protocol headers when transmitted over the network in a multi-layer encapsulation process. Common protocols like Ethernet, IP, TCP, and UDP are introduced along with key concepts like MAC addressing, IP addressing using subnets, TCP/IP ports, and the three-way handshake for TCP connections.
group of computers connected with each other to share information or resources. A network can be small or a large. it can be created in a building or spread all over the world. Networks are main source of communication all over the world. The most common resource shared today is connection to the Internet.
This document defines and describes computer networks and their basic components. A computer network connects multiple devices that can share hardware, software, data, and other resources. It allows for information sharing, time and cost efficiencies. Key components of networks include transmission media, topology, protocols, and interconnecting devices like hubs, switches, and gateways. Common network types are LANs, MANs, WANs, and PANs that vary in size and connection range.
The internet is a global network that transmits data in packets using IP addresses. Domain names provide human-friendly labels for websites, while IP addresses identify devices numerically. Data is broken into packets and routed between networks by routers using the packets' IP addresses, analogous to mailing letters with postcodes. Routers transfer data between networks, forwarding packets to their destinations and filtering traffic.
The document defines and explains key concepts related to how the Internet works. It describes the Internet as a global network of interconnected computer networks that uses standard protocols to provide information and communication services. It then defines domain names and IP addresses, explaining that domain names make addresses easier for people to remember while IP addresses are unique strings of numbers that identify devices. It also describes how data is broken into packets and sent over the network, with routers directing packets to their destinations.
This document summarizes computer networking concepts including switches, hubs, and the differences between them. It defines a switch as a networking device that connects multiple computers within a local area network and operates at the data link layer. The document describes how switches work by examining destination MAC addresses in packets and updating their MAC address tables to forward packets to the correct port. It also lists characteristics of switches such as using MAC addressing and filtering data. The document then defines a hub as a basic networking device that broadcasts all traffic to all ports without intelligence about destinations. It provides details on how hubs work and compares hubs to switches, noting that switches can selectively forward data while hubs broadcast to all ports.
This document summarizes key concepts about computer networks:
1. It defines local area networks (LANs) and wide area networks (WANs), noting that LANs connect computers that are physically close while WANs connect computers distributed beyond metropolitan areas.
2. It explains that networks allow computers to share files, resources, and programs. Servers contain shared resources and clients access those resources. Networks can be configured in a dedicated server model or peer-to-peer.
3. Essential networking hardware includes network interface cards, cables, hubs/switches, and software for connections and resource sharing. Wireless networks also connect devices without cables.
Computer networks allow computers to share resources and communicate with each other. They consist of several key components including servers to store and provide access to shared data, clients that can receive data from other computers, and various transmission media like cables that connect all the devices physically. Additional components that help transfer and route data between clients and servers are network interface cards in each computer, hubs and switches to connect devices, and routers to join multiple networks together. Computer networks enable efficient collaboration and data sharing between users.
Computer Networking - Its Advantages & DisadvantagesRita Gokani
油
A computer network allows computers to communicate and share data and information. It connects two or more computers together, allowing them to share resources like printers and scanners, exchange data, and communicate with one another either via wires or wireless signals. While computer networks provide benefits like increased speed, reduced costs, and centralized management, they also have drawbacks such as high installation costs and potential server or cable failures.
The document discusses how the internet works through its layered architecture including the application, transport, internet, and network layers. It also discusses internet addressing using IP addresses and DNS names, how browsers are used to search and access information on the world wide web through hyperlinks between web pages that make up websites each identified by a unique URL address.
For beginners in Computer Networking field, know about basics about what is Computer Networks, what are ways through which we can communicate, what is meant by protocols, he famous OSI its layers and TCP/IP and its layers, What makes a Networking Device, basic topologies of Computer Networks, special purpose network devices like Switch, routers, repeter, bridges and hub, and basics of networking methods, basics of ethernet, TCP its characteristics, UDP, TCP vs UDP, One would wonder what happens when information particular to each layer is read by the corresponding protocols at target machine or why is it required?油
This document discusses various networking devices used to connect electronic devices and share resources in a computer network. It describes network interface cards (NICs) that provide the physical interface between a computer and cabling. It also covers repeaters that regenerate signals to extend distances, modems that modulate and demodulate signals for internet connections, hubs and switches that connect multiple devices either by broadcasting or selectively forwarding, bridges that segment networks while filtering traffic, and routers that intelligently connect different network types and choose optimal paths between them. The document provides details on the function and layer (physical, data link, network) of operation for each type of networking device.
The document defines the Internet as a global network of interconnected networks that uses standard protocols to provide information and communication services. It explains that domain names and IP addresses identify websites and devices on the Internet. Data is sent over the Internet in packets that contain destination addresses, and routers perform functions like packet forwarding, switching, and filtering to deliver packets to their destinations. The document provides links for further reading on these topics.
This document discusses computer networks, including their advantages and drawbacks. There are three main categories of networks: local area networks (LANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), and wide area networks (WANs). LANs connect devices within a single location like a building, while MANs connect users over a larger geographic area than a LAN. WANs connect LANs together across different buildings and cities. The document also covers network components like media, devices, bridges, switches, and routers.
1. The document discusses various topics related to data communication including data transmission modes, network types, address types, the OSI model, digital modulation techniques, differences between broadband and baseband transmission, and transmission impairments.
2. It explains the three main data transmission modes: simplex, half-duplex, and full-duplex and defines two main network types: internet and intranet.
3. Key topics covered include the OSI model layers, digital modulation techniques like ASK, FSK and PSK, and sources of transmission impairment including attenuation, distortion, and noise.
Networking devices like repeaters, hubs, bridges, routers, switches, and gateways are used to connect nodes and networks. Repeaters extend network distance by boosting signals. Hubs connect workstations into a LAN by resending data frames to all ports. Bridges are more intelligent repeaters that examine MAC addresses to form tables. Routers operate at the network layer, can connect similar and dissimilar networks, and determine the shortest route between destinations. Switches form dedicated connections between ports like bridges but have multiple ports. Gateways link all seven layers of the OSI model when networks differ at any layer, primarily handling email protocols.
A network consists of two or more connected computers that share resources and exchange files. There are three main types of networks: local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), and metropolitan area networks. A LAN connects computers within a small, confined area like a home or office using cables, with one computer acting as a file server to store shared software. In contrast, a WAN connects computers over long distances using technologies like telephone lines, satellites, and radio links to span locations like districts, states, and countries with the Internet as a common example.
Data communication refers to the movement of encoded information between two devices via electronic transmission systems, either wired or wireless. The basic elements of data communication are sending and receiving devices, communication devices like modems, and transmission mediums. There are two types of communication networks - wired and wireless - and effective data communication depends on delivering accurate information in a timely manner according to the transmission mode, whether simplex, half duplex, or full duplex.
A computer network is network of computer .It connects multiple computer in manner to enable meaningful transmission and exchange of data among them.Main objective of CN is sharing of information ,resources and processing load among the connected computer.
you can easily get basic introduction of COMPUTER NETWORK
This document discusses various concepts related to transmitting and receiving data over networks. It covers topics such as transmission methods (parallel vs serial), transmission direction (simplex, half-duplex, full-duplex), synchronization techniques, protocols, network topologies, access methods like Ethernet and token ring, transmission media, wireless transmission, and network software. The roles of devices like routers, switches, bridges and servers are also outlined.
The document discusses how the internet works by connecting computers worldwide through a global network using IP addresses. It explains that data is broken into packets when transmitted and routers direct packets between devices by their IP addresses to avoid clogging connections. Routers perform three main functions: packet switching, filtering and forwarding.
This document provides an overview of basic networking concepts and techniques, including data encapsulation, common network protocols, and TCP/IP addressing. It discusses how data is wrapped with protocol headers when transmitted over the network in a multi-layer encapsulation process. Common protocols like Ethernet, IP, TCP, and UDP are introduced along with key concepts like MAC addressing, IP addressing using subnets, TCP/IP ports, and the three-way handshake for TCP connections.
group of computers connected with each other to share information or resources. A network can be small or a large. it can be created in a building or spread all over the world. Networks are main source of communication all over the world. The most common resource shared today is connection to the Internet.
This document defines and describes computer networks and their basic components. A computer network connects multiple devices that can share hardware, software, data, and other resources. It allows for information sharing, time and cost efficiencies. Key components of networks include transmission media, topology, protocols, and interconnecting devices like hubs, switches, and gateways. Common network types are LANs, MANs, WANs, and PANs that vary in size and connection range.
The internet is a global network that transmits data in packets using IP addresses. Domain names provide human-friendly labels for websites, while IP addresses identify devices numerically. Data is broken into packets and routed between networks by routers using the packets' IP addresses, analogous to mailing letters with postcodes. Routers transfer data between networks, forwarding packets to their destinations and filtering traffic.
The document defines and explains key concepts related to how the Internet works. It describes the Internet as a global network of interconnected computer networks that uses standard protocols to provide information and communication services. It then defines domain names and IP addresses, explaining that domain names make addresses easier for people to remember while IP addresses are unique strings of numbers that identify devices. It also describes how data is broken into packets and sent over the network, with routers directing packets to their destinations.
This document summarizes computer networking concepts including switches, hubs, and the differences between them. It defines a switch as a networking device that connects multiple computers within a local area network and operates at the data link layer. The document describes how switches work by examining destination MAC addresses in packets and updating their MAC address tables to forward packets to the correct port. It also lists characteristics of switches such as using MAC addressing and filtering data. The document then defines a hub as a basic networking device that broadcasts all traffic to all ports without intelligence about destinations. It provides details on how hubs work and compares hubs to switches, noting that switches can selectively forward data while hubs broadcast to all ports.
This document summarizes key concepts about computer networks:
1. It defines local area networks (LANs) and wide area networks (WANs), noting that LANs connect computers that are physically close while WANs connect computers distributed beyond metropolitan areas.
2. It explains that networks allow computers to share files, resources, and programs. Servers contain shared resources and clients access those resources. Networks can be configured in a dedicated server model or peer-to-peer.
3. Essential networking hardware includes network interface cards, cables, hubs/switches, and software for connections and resource sharing. Wireless networks also connect devices without cables.
Computer networks allow computers to share resources and communicate with each other. They consist of several key components including servers to store and provide access to shared data, clients that can receive data from other computers, and various transmission media like cables that connect all the devices physically. Additional components that help transfer and route data between clients and servers are network interface cards in each computer, hubs and switches to connect devices, and routers to join multiple networks together. Computer networks enable efficient collaboration and data sharing between users.
Computer Networking - Its Advantages & DisadvantagesRita Gokani
油
A computer network allows computers to communicate and share data and information. It connects two or more computers together, allowing them to share resources like printers and scanners, exchange data, and communicate with one another either via wires or wireless signals. While computer networks provide benefits like increased speed, reduced costs, and centralized management, they also have drawbacks such as high installation costs and potential server or cable failures.
The document discusses how the internet works through its layered architecture including the application, transport, internet, and network layers. It also discusses internet addressing using IP addresses and DNS names, how browsers are used to search and access information on the world wide web through hyperlinks between web pages that make up websites each identified by a unique URL address.
For beginners in Computer Networking field, know about basics about what is Computer Networks, what are ways through which we can communicate, what is meant by protocols, he famous OSI its layers and TCP/IP and its layers, What makes a Networking Device, basic topologies of Computer Networks, special purpose network devices like Switch, routers, repeter, bridges and hub, and basics of networking methods, basics of ethernet, TCP its characteristics, UDP, TCP vs UDP, One would wonder what happens when information particular to each layer is read by the corresponding protocols at target machine or why is it required?油
This document provides an overview of computer networks and the internet. It defines key network terms like network, internet protocols, and network architecture models like client-server and peer-to-peer. It also discusses common network devices, internet concepts, and how the world wide web works using protocols like HTTP and URLs. The document concludes with sections on internet etiquette and email operations and etiquette.
Data communication involves the exchange of data between two or more parties through various means such as writing, talking, images, and electronic communication like emails and calls. An effective data communication model includes a source that generates data, a transmitter that converts it into signals, a transmission system that carries the data, a receiver that converts it back into data, and a destination that receives the incoming data. Computer networks allow for sharing of resources like files, printers, and applications between connected computers. Common network topologies include bus, star, ring and mesh configurations that determine how the connected computers are physically laid out and communicate with each other.
Computer communications involves the transfer of data between devices using a communications channel. Key components of communication include a sender, receiver, encoding/decoding devices, and transmission medium. Networks connect multiple devices to facilitate communication and sharing of resources. Common network types include local area networks (LANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), and wide area networks (WANs). Standards define how devices communicate over networks and include protocols, topologies, and technologies like Ethernet, TCP/IP, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth.
This document provides an overview of computer networks. It defines a computer network as a collection of connected computers that can communicate and exchange information. It describes different types of network connections including simplex, half duplex, and full duplex. It also outlines common network topologies like bus, star, ring, mesh, and tree. Additionally, it explains important networking hardware and standards including network interface cards, switches, routers, Ethernet, Token Ring, FDDI, IEEE 802 standards, and more.
ARPANET was the first wide-area packet switching network developed in the late 1960s under the US Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA). It served as the basis for today's internet by linking computers located at Pentagon-funded research institutions. A computer network connects computers together to allow for sharing of resources like files, printers or internet access. The main types of computer networks are LAN, PAN, MAN and WAN, which differ based on the maximum distance they can connect and examples of each are provided.
INFORMATION PRACTICES CBSE CLASS 12 UNIT 3NIMISHMUTYAPU
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This document provides an introduction to computer networks. It defines a computer network as interconnected devices that can share resources and communicate. The main advantages of networks are resource sharing, collaboration, cost savings, and increased storage. It then describes the four main types of networks - PAN, LAN, MAN, and WAN - based on their size and scope. The document proceeds to define various network devices like switches, hubs, routers and gateways and their functions. It also covers network topologies, protocols, internet applications and the basic components of websites.
A computer network allows interconnected devices to share resources and exchange information. It connects two or more computers or devices together using cables or wireless technology and follows a set of rules called protocols. Devices on a network can share data, software, printers and other resources regardless of their physical location. This reduces costs while improving communication and reliability of data storage.
This document provides information about computer networks and networking concepts. It discusses the history of ARPANET, the first packet switching network and predecessor to the Internet. It then defines what a computer network is and lists common goals of computer networks like sharing resources, performance, reliability, and scalability. The document also outlines some common applications of computer networks and provides details on typical network hardware, software, and cabling technologies.
Computer networks allow computers to exchange data by passing it through connected devices via data connections. They provide advantages like centralized administration and file/hardware/application sharing but also security risks. Ethernet is a common computer networking technology that divides data into frames for transmission and uses addresses and error checking. Common networking devices include hubs, switches and routers that help distribute data on local and wide area networks.
Explaination of Computer Network start to endRanaJunaid48
油
This document provides an introduction to computer networks. It defines a computer network as multiple computers connected together to share information and resources. It discusses different types of networks including private networks restricted to authorized users and public networks open to many organizations. The document examines components of networks like computers, network interface cards, hubs, cables, and protocols. It also covers topics such as packets, network topologies (point-to-point, star, bus, ring), protocols (Ethernet, Token Ring), and bandwidth.
This document provides an overview of networking fundamentals. It defines a computer network and describes how networks allow users to communicate by transmitting data over connecting cables. The document then discusses key network concepts like file and print sharing, email services, directory services, and the internet. It also covers network administration, transmission types, common network types (LANs and WANs), network interface cards, IP addressing, topologies and physical components like cabling. Finally, it provides details on Ethernet and Token Ring network architectures.
This is a presentation about the typycal elements in a LAN. Here we will talking about a LAN, network cards, switches, routers, protocol TCP/IP and IP address.
Indian Soil Classification System in Geotechnical EngineeringRajani Vyawahare
油
This PowerPoint presentation provides a comprehensive overview of the Indian Soil Classification System, widely used in geotechnical engineering for identifying and categorizing soils based on their properties. It covers essential aspects such as particle size distribution, sieve analysis, and Atterberg consistency limits, which play a crucial role in determining soil behavior for construction and foundation design. The presentation explains the classification of soil based on particle size, including gravel, sand, silt, and clay, and details the sieve analysis experiment used to determine grain size distribution. Additionally, it explores the Atterberg consistency limits, such as the liquid limit, plastic limit, and shrinkage limit, along with a plasticity chart to assess soil plasticity and its impact on engineering applications. Furthermore, it discusses the Indian Standard Soil Classification (IS 1498:1970) and its significance in construction, along with a comparison to the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS). With detailed explanations, graphs, charts, and practical applications, this presentation serves as a valuable resource for students, civil engineers, and researchers in the field of geotechnical engineering.
Preface: The ReGenX Generator innovation operates with a US Patented Frequency Dependent Load Current Delay which delays the creation and storage of created Electromagnetic Field Energy around the exterior of the generator coil. The result is the created and Time Delayed Electromagnetic Field Energy performs any magnitude of Positive Electro-Mechanical Work at infinite efficiency on the generator's Rotating Magnetic Field, increasing its Kinetic Energy and increasing the Kinetic Energy of an EV or ICE Vehicle to any magnitude without requiring any Externally Supplied Input Energy. In Electricity Generation applications the ReGenX Generator innovation now allows all electricity to be generated at infinite efficiency requiring zero Input Energy, zero Input Energy Cost, while producing zero Greenhouse Gas Emissions, zero Air Pollution and zero Nuclear Waste during the Electricity Generation Phase. In Electric Motor operation the ReGen-X Quantum Motor now allows any magnitude of Work to be performed with zero Electric Input Energy.
Demonstration Protocol: The demonstration protocol involves three prototypes;
1. Protytpe #1, demonstrates the ReGenX Generator's Load Current Time Delay when compared to the instantaneous Load Current Sine Wave for a Conventional Generator Coil.
2. In the Conventional Faraday Generator operation the created Electromagnetic Field Energy performs Negative Work at infinite efficiency and it reduces the Kinetic Energy of the system.
3. The Magnitude of the Negative Work / System Kinetic Energy Reduction (in Joules) is equal to the Magnitude of the created Electromagnetic Field Energy (also in Joules).
4. When the Conventional Faraday Generator is placed On-Load, Negative Work is performed and the speed of the system decreases according to Lenz's Law of Induction.
5. In order to maintain the System Speed and the Electric Power magnitude to the Loads, additional Input Power must be supplied to the Prime Mover and additional Mechanical Input Power must be supplied to the Generator's Drive Shaft.
6. For example, if 100 Watts of Electric Power is delivered to the Load by the Faraday Generator, an additional >100 Watts of Mechanical Input Power must be supplied to the Generator's Drive Shaft by the Prime Mover.
7. If 1 MW of Electric Power is delivered to the Load by the Faraday Generator, an additional >1 MW Watts of Mechanical Input Power must be supplied to the Generator's Drive Shaft by the Prime Mover.
8. Generally speaking the ratio is 2 Watts of Mechanical Input Power to every 1 Watt of Electric Output Power generated.
9. The increase in Drive Shaft Mechanical Input Power is provided by the Prime Mover and the Input Energy Source which powers the Prime Mover.
10. In the Heins ReGenX Generator operation the created and Time Delayed Electromagnetic Field Energy performs Positive Work at infinite efficiency and it increases the Kinetic Energy of the system.
The Golden Gate Bridge a structural marvel inspired by mother nature.pptxAkankshaRawat75
油
The Golden Gate Bridge is a 6 lane suspension bridge spans the Golden Gate Strait, connecting the city of San Francisco to Marin County, California.
It provides a vital transportation link between the Pacific Ocean and the San Francisco Bay.
Air pollution is contamination of the indoor or outdoor environment by any ch...dhanashree78
油
Air pollution is contamination of the indoor or outdoor environment by any chemical, physical or biological agent that modifies the natural characteristics of the atmosphere.
Household combustion devices, motor vehicles, industrial facilities and forest fires are common sources of air pollution. Pollutants of major public health concern include particulate matter, carbon monoxide, ozone, nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide. Outdoor and indoor air pollution cause respiratory and other diseases and are important sources of morbidity and mortality.
WHO data show that almost all of the global population (99%) breathe air that exceeds WHO guideline limits and contains high levels of pollutants, with low- and middle-income countries suffering from the highest exposures.
Air quality is closely linked to the earths climate and ecosystems globally. Many of the drivers of air pollution (i.e. combustion of fossil fuels) are also sources of greenhouse gas emissions. Policies to reduce air pollution, therefore, offer a win-win strategy for both climate and health, lowering the burden of disease attributable to air pollution, as well as contributing to the near- and long-term mitigation of climate change.
Preface: The ReGenX Generator innovation operates with a US Patented Frequency Dependent Load
Current Delay which delays the creation and storage of created Electromagnetic Field Energy around
the exterior of the generator coil. The result is the created and Time Delayed Electromagnetic Field
Energy performs any magnitude of Positive Electro-Mechanical Work at infinite efficiency on the
generator's Rotating Magnetic Field, increasing its Kinetic Energy and increasing the Kinetic Energy of
an EV or ICE Vehicle to any magnitude without requiring any Externally Supplied Input Energy. In
Electricity Generation applications the ReGenX Generator innovation now allows all electricity to be
generated at infinite efficiency requiring zero Input Energy, zero Input Energy Cost, while producing
zero Greenhouse Gas Emissions, zero Air Pollution and zero Nuclear Waste during the Electricity
Generation Phase. In Electric Motor operation the ReGen-X Quantum Motor now allows any
magnitude of Work to be performed with zero Electric Input Energy.
Demonstration Protocol: The demonstration protocol involves three prototypes;
1. Protytpe #1, demonstrates the ReGenX Generator's Load Current Time Delay when compared
to the instantaneous Load Current Sine Wave for a Conventional Generator Coil.
2. In the Conventional Faraday Generator operation the created Electromagnetic Field Energy
performs Negative Work at infinite efficiency and it reduces the Kinetic Energy of the system.
3. The Magnitude of the Negative Work / System Kinetic Energy Reduction (in Joules) is equal to
the Magnitude of the created Electromagnetic Field Energy (also in Joules).
4. When the Conventional Faraday Generator is placed On-Load, Negative Work is performed and
the speed of the system decreases according to Lenz's Law of Induction.
5. In order to maintain the System Speed and the Electric Power magnitude to the Loads,
additional Input Power must be supplied to the Prime Mover and additional Mechanical Input
Power must be supplied to the Generator's Drive Shaft.
6. For example, if 100 Watts of Electric Power is delivered to the Load by the Faraday Generator,
an additional >100 Watts of Mechanical Input Power must be supplied to the Generator's Drive
Shaft by the Prime Mover.
7. If 1 MW of Electric Power is delivered to the Load by the Faraday Generator, an additional >1
MW Watts of Mechanical Input Power must be supplied to the Generator's Drive Shaft by the
Prime Mover.
8. Generally speaking the ratio is 2 Watts of Mechanical Input Power to every 1 Watt of Electric
Output Power generated.
9. The increase in Drive Shaft Mechanical Input Power is provided by the Prime Mover and the
Input Energy Source which powers the Prime Mover.
10. In the Heins ReGenX Generator operation the created and Time Delayed Electromagnetic Field
Energy performs Positive Work at infinite efficiency and it increases the Kinetic Energy of the
system.
This presentation provides an in-depth analysis of structural quality control in the KRP 401600 section of the Copper Processing Plant-3 (MOF-3) in Uzbekistan. As a Structural QA/QC Inspector, I have identified critical welding defects, alignment issues, bolting problems, and joint fit-up concerns.
Key topics covered:
Common Structural Defects Welding porosity, misalignment, bolting errors, and more.
Root Cause Analysis Understanding why these defects occur.
Corrective & Preventive Actions Effective solutions to improve quality.
Team Responsibilities Roles of supervisors, welders, fitters, and QC inspectors.
Inspection & Quality Control Enhancements Advanced techniques for defect detection.
Applicable Standards: GOST, KMK, SNK Ensuring compliance with international quality benchmarks.
This presentation is a must-watch for:
QA/QC Inspectors, Structural Engineers, Welding Inspectors, and Project Managers in the construction & oil & gas industries.
Professionals looking to improve quality control processes in large-scale industrial projects.
Download & share your thoughts! Let's discuss best practices for enhancing structural integrity in industrial projects.
Categories:
Engineering
Construction
Quality Control
Welding Inspection
Project Management
Tags:
#QAQC #StructuralInspection #WeldingDefects #BoltingIssues #ConstructionQuality #Engineering #GOSTStandards #WeldingInspection #QualityControl #ProjectManagement #MOF3 #CopperProcessing #StructuralEngineering #NDT #OilAndGas
4. Basically network is used to transfer information or data
through a protocol
Data may be of text, number, audio, vedio or image
Info can be sent between 2 computers or mobile or any
device therough the language of networking
10. One way is using NIC cards
Other way is by using a Central networking device (switch or
hub) to connect 5 comupter or any device
Data is sent or recieved via networking device with IP address
IP address is how computers recogonize each other.
11. Eg. A networking device is connected 4 computer
and 1 printer
The other 4 computer can use
the same printer at different
times to avoid connecting
each computer with seperate
printers (cost efficient)
This forms a LAN (Local area
Network)
12. what if 2 PC need to communicate which are in
different locations
13. Say PC 1(paris) PC 2(Russia)
PC 1 is connected to a LAN will lead to a ISP 1(internet
service provider)
Similarly PC 2 which is connected to a LAN will be
connected to a nearer ie ISP 2
Thus ISP 1 and ISP 2 are connected.
this forms WAN (wide area network)
15. Internet
A global computer network providing a variety of information
and communication facilities, consisting of interconnected
networks using standardized communication protocols
16. This consist of sever and client
The users are clients and the plateform we access is server
The data can be sent and recieved by http request
protocol
17. Basially Google, Facebook, Youtube, Amazon etc use
their public servers to store the data and (we) the users
can access the data
Network connects thousands of PC at one-time while the
Internet connects millions of computers at one time.
18. The Network is a collection of computer
systems and devices that are linked
together using LAN, WAN, CAN, or
MAN whereas the Internet is a global
system to link various types of electric
devices worldwide.
The Internet is a global system
to link various types of electric
devices worldwide.
Editor's Notes
#6: nic cord img
Netork of 2 comp using rj45 cable