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Networks Class 76 Andries

   Topic 2: Types of Networks
Networks Class 76 Andries



          Network Categories:
          Network Categories are determined
          by the network size?
Networks Class 76 Andries


          Network Categories:
          What are the three main network
          categories?
          LAN
          Local Area Network
          WAN
          Wide Area Network
          MAN
          Metropolitan Area Network
Networks Class 76 Andries

    Network Categories:
    Local Area Network (LAN).
    The most common type of data network
    Installed in Industrial Plants, Offices Buildings, Campuses and
    similar
    LAN is usually privately owned
    Links devices in a single office
    Is controlled by one administrative authority
    Assumes other users of the LAN are trusted
Networks Class 76 Andries

    Network Categories:
    Local Area Network.
Networks Class 76 Andries

    Network Categories:
    Wide Area Network (WAN).
    Covers a large geographical area
    Can cover country, a continent, or even the whole world
    Uses communications circuits to connect the intermediate
    nodes
    Provides long distance transmission of data
    Often implemented in the form of virtual private network
    (VPN)
Networks Class 76 Andries

    Network Categories:
    Wide Area Network.
Networks Class 76 Andries

    Network Categories:
    Metropolitan Area Network (MAN).
    Network with a size between a LAN and a WAN
    Normally covers the area inside a town or a city
    Covers an area of between 5 and 50 km diameter
    Not generally owned by a single organization
    Allows sharing of regional resources
Networks Class 76 Andries

    Network Categories:
    Metropolitan Area Network (MAN).
Networks Class 76 Andries

    Network Categories:
    Value Added Network (VAN).
    Private network provider
    Hired by a company to facilitate electronic data interchange
    (EDI)
Networks Class 76 Andries

    Network Categories:
    Value Added Network (VAN).
Networks Class 76 Andries

    Network Categories:
    Internet
    A worldwide network of computer networks
    Interconnection of large and small networks around the
    globe
Networks Class 76 Andries

    Network Categories:
    Internet
Networks Class 76 Andries

    Network Categories:
    Intranet
    Set of clients/computers belonging to the same group
    Communication is internal
    Another definition of an intranet would be that an IP based
    network of nodes behind a firewall
Networks Class 76 Andries

    Network Categories:
    Intranet
Networks Class 76 Andries

    Network Categories:
    Extranet
    Defined as a business-to-business-intranet
    Allows limited, control secure access between a company’s
    intranet and users from remote locations
    Intranet that allows controlled access by authenticated
    parties
Networks Class 76 Andries

    Network Categories:
    Extranet
Networks Class 76 Andries

    The Internet:
    Internet Service Providers (ISP).
    International ISP
    They are at the top of the hierarchy
    They connect nations together
    National ISP
    They are backbone networks created and maintained by
    specialized companies
    Regional ISP
    They are at the third level of the hierarchy
    They are connected to one or more national ISPs
Networks Class 76 Andries

    The Internet:
    Internet Service Providers (ISP).
    Local ISP
    They provide direct service to the end users.
    They can be connected to regional ISPs or directly to national
    ISPs.

More Related Content

Network engineering topic2

  • 1. Networks Class 76 Andries Topic 2: Types of Networks
  • 2. Networks Class 76 Andries Network Categories: Network Categories are determined by the network size?
  • 3. Networks Class 76 Andries Network Categories: What are the three main network categories? LAN Local Area Network WAN Wide Area Network MAN Metropolitan Area Network
  • 4. Networks Class 76 Andries Network Categories: Local Area Network (LAN). The most common type of data network Installed in Industrial Plants, Offices Buildings, Campuses and similar LAN is usually privately owned Links devices in a single office Is controlled by one administrative authority Assumes other users of the LAN are trusted
  • 5. Networks Class 76 Andries Network Categories: Local Area Network.
  • 6. Networks Class 76 Andries Network Categories: Wide Area Network (WAN). Covers a large geographical area Can cover country, a continent, or even the whole world Uses communications circuits to connect the intermediate nodes Provides long distance transmission of data Often implemented in the form of virtual private network (VPN)
  • 7. Networks Class 76 Andries Network Categories: Wide Area Network.
  • 8. Networks Class 76 Andries Network Categories: Metropolitan Area Network (MAN). Network with a size between a LAN and a WAN Normally covers the area inside a town or a city Covers an area of between 5 and 50 km diameter Not generally owned by a single organization Allows sharing of regional resources
  • 9. Networks Class 76 Andries Network Categories: Metropolitan Area Network (MAN).
  • 10. Networks Class 76 Andries Network Categories: Value Added Network (VAN). Private network provider Hired by a company to facilitate electronic data interchange (EDI)
  • 11. Networks Class 76 Andries Network Categories: Value Added Network (VAN).
  • 12. Networks Class 76 Andries Network Categories: Internet A worldwide network of computer networks Interconnection of large and small networks around the globe
  • 13. Networks Class 76 Andries Network Categories: Internet
  • 14. Networks Class 76 Andries Network Categories: Intranet Set of clients/computers belonging to the same group Communication is internal Another definition of an intranet would be that an IP based network of nodes behind a firewall
  • 15. Networks Class 76 Andries Network Categories: Intranet
  • 16. Networks Class 76 Andries Network Categories: Extranet Defined as a business-to-business-intranet Allows limited, control secure access between a company’s intranet and users from remote locations Intranet that allows controlled access by authenticated parties
  • 17. Networks Class 76 Andries Network Categories: Extranet
  • 18. Networks Class 76 Andries The Internet: Internet Service Providers (ISP). International ISP They are at the top of the hierarchy They connect nations together National ISP They are backbone networks created and maintained by specialized companies Regional ISP They are at the third level of the hierarchy They are connected to one or more national ISPs
  • 19. Networks Class 76 Andries The Internet: Internet Service Providers (ISP). Local ISP They provide direct service to the end users. They can be connected to regional ISPs or directly to national ISPs.