際際滷

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1
Introduction
 What is Optimization ?
- Activity of achieving and maintaining the
required quality as designed
 Why Optimization ?
- Deviations between plan and reality
2
What is Optimization ?
Design
PlanningOptimization
Implementation
3
Why Optimization ?
 Inaccuracy of radio planning
- Statistical variations in the path loss characteristics
- Finite terrain database resolution
 Implementation
- Antenna radiation pattern and effective radiated power
- Antenna pattern distortion
 Environment
- Seasonal environmental changes, e.g trees, leaves
- Environmental changes such as new highways, new buildings
4
Optimization Phases
Initial Optimization
Primary Optimization
Maintenance Optimization
c
c
Site Audit
Proper Parameters use
Verify Neighbors list
Reviewing Frequency Plan
Verify existing coverage, site design objectives
Analysis & Identification of Problem areas/cells
from PMS & drive test statistics,
customer complaints
Prioritization of problems
Identify Solution and Implement
Retest the problem areas
Consistency Check of the OMC database
Fine-tuning of parameters
On going process, weekly optimization
 Database maintenance and consistency audits
A. Visit BTS site & Collect the following info :
1. Height of Antenna
2. Antenna Azimuth  Orientation
3. Antenna tilt
4. Checking of RF connectorization
5. Verification of serving area by existing Antenna orientations
6. VSWR & TX Power of DRX
B. Data from OMC-R :
7. BCCH frequency
8. Hopping Frequency
9. MAIO & HSN
10. Neighbour List
Pre Requirements for Drive Test :
DRIVE TEST :
1. Tool may be setup for two mobiles  One for Continuous call and
another for short calls (2 minutes).
2. In the route map following are to be enabled for Analysis.
1. Rx Level
2. RX Quality
3. Survey Markers (like H/O, DCR & H/O flr symbols)
4. Cell site Database.
3. Call statistics for the Calls in the Point -1 to be enabled.
4. Conduct the Drive Test  covering all sectors by observing the following
parameters.
1. Rx Level
2. Rx Quality
3. Interference on BCCH & Hopping Frequencies.
4. Handovers & Drop Calls
5. Observe whether the nearest sector is serving or not.
Drive testing
INPUTS TOOLS Output
Alarms and events
Analysis from OMC
Customer complaint
Analysis
Drive test kit(TEMS) and
optimization tool( PLANET)
OMC-R or Traffic
Analysis Tool(Metrica)
OMC-R
Customer Care
Centre Database
Database
Parameters
Antenna downtilt
Azimuth changes
Antenna type changes
Database parameters
changes
Handover algorithm
tunings
Radio parameters
tuning
Quality Of
Service Metrics
RF Design
Parameters
Optimization Inputs ,Outputs and Tools
Analysis of Drive Test Results :
Observation Cause Solution
Coverage
Poor
(Low RX
Level)
1. Antenna Orientations & Tilt Physical check of Orientations & Tilt.
2. High VSWR Value Check RF connectors & RF cables
3. TX Power Check the DRX power & connectors
Poor RX
Quality
1. Intereference
Check the BCCH & MAIO
frequencies
Reduction of Antenna height,
Orientation & Tilt
2. Low Rx level Check the DRX power & connectors
3. H/O failure
Check the neighbour list & definitions
Check the neghbour parameters
4. Assignment Failure Ratio
Check DRX & Check VSWR & RF
cable connectivity
5. Hard Ware Problem DRX problem
Analysis of Drive Test Results :
Observation Cause Solution
Handover
Failure
1. Not defining proper neighbours Defining the proper neighbours.
2. Improper Neighbour Parameter
values
Check the neghbour parameters
3. Due to TCH congn. Augmentation of DRIs
Call Drop
1. Not defining proper neighbours Defining the proper neighbours.
2. Low Rx level Check the DRX power & connectors
3. Intereference
Check the BCCH & MAIO frequencies
Reduction of Antenna height, Orientation
& Tilt
4. H/O failure
Check the neighbour list & definitions
Check the neghbour parameters
5. Assignment Failure Ratio
Check DRX & Check VSWR & RF
cable connectivity
6. Hard Ware Problem DRX problem
TRAI Bench Marks for QOS
PARAMETERS
1. Call Setup Success Rate > 98%
2. Drop Call Rate < 3%
3. TCH Blocking Rate < 2%
4. SDCCH Blocking Rate < 1%
5. Rx.Quality(0-5) > 95%
6. Handover Success Rate > 98%
7. Co Channel Interference > 98%
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New project 18

  • 1. 1 Introduction What is Optimization ? - Activity of achieving and maintaining the required quality as designed Why Optimization ? - Deviations between plan and reality
  • 2. 2 What is Optimization ? Design PlanningOptimization Implementation
  • 3. 3 Why Optimization ? Inaccuracy of radio planning - Statistical variations in the path loss characteristics - Finite terrain database resolution Implementation - Antenna radiation pattern and effective radiated power - Antenna pattern distortion Environment - Seasonal environmental changes, e.g trees, leaves - Environmental changes such as new highways, new buildings
  • 4. 4 Optimization Phases Initial Optimization Primary Optimization Maintenance Optimization c c Site Audit Proper Parameters use Verify Neighbors list Reviewing Frequency Plan Verify existing coverage, site design objectives Analysis & Identification of Problem areas/cells from PMS & drive test statistics, customer complaints Prioritization of problems Identify Solution and Implement Retest the problem areas Consistency Check of the OMC database Fine-tuning of parameters On going process, weekly optimization Database maintenance and consistency audits
  • 5. A. Visit BTS site & Collect the following info : 1. Height of Antenna 2. Antenna Azimuth Orientation 3. Antenna tilt 4. Checking of RF connectorization 5. Verification of serving area by existing Antenna orientations 6. VSWR & TX Power of DRX B. Data from OMC-R : 7. BCCH frequency 8. Hopping Frequency 9. MAIO & HSN 10. Neighbour List Pre Requirements for Drive Test :
  • 6. DRIVE TEST : 1. Tool may be setup for two mobiles One for Continuous call and another for short calls (2 minutes). 2. In the route map following are to be enabled for Analysis. 1. Rx Level 2. RX Quality 3. Survey Markers (like H/O, DCR & H/O flr symbols) 4. Cell site Database. 3. Call statistics for the Calls in the Point -1 to be enabled. 4. Conduct the Drive Test covering all sectors by observing the following parameters. 1. Rx Level 2. Rx Quality 3. Interference on BCCH & Hopping Frequencies. 4. Handovers & Drop Calls 5. Observe whether the nearest sector is serving or not.
  • 7. Drive testing INPUTS TOOLS Output Alarms and events Analysis from OMC Customer complaint Analysis Drive test kit(TEMS) and optimization tool( PLANET) OMC-R or Traffic Analysis Tool(Metrica) OMC-R Customer Care Centre Database Database Parameters Antenna downtilt Azimuth changes Antenna type changes Database parameters changes Handover algorithm tunings Radio parameters tuning Quality Of Service Metrics RF Design Parameters Optimization Inputs ,Outputs and Tools
  • 8. Analysis of Drive Test Results : Observation Cause Solution Coverage Poor (Low RX Level) 1. Antenna Orientations & Tilt Physical check of Orientations & Tilt. 2. High VSWR Value Check RF connectors & RF cables 3. TX Power Check the DRX power & connectors Poor RX Quality 1. Intereference Check the BCCH & MAIO frequencies Reduction of Antenna height, Orientation & Tilt 2. Low Rx level Check the DRX power & connectors 3. H/O failure Check the neighbour list & definitions Check the neghbour parameters 4. Assignment Failure Ratio Check DRX & Check VSWR & RF cable connectivity 5. Hard Ware Problem DRX problem
  • 9. Analysis of Drive Test Results : Observation Cause Solution Handover Failure 1. Not defining proper neighbours Defining the proper neighbours. 2. Improper Neighbour Parameter values Check the neghbour parameters 3. Due to TCH congn. Augmentation of DRIs Call Drop 1. Not defining proper neighbours Defining the proper neighbours. 2. Low Rx level Check the DRX power & connectors 3. Intereference Check the BCCH & MAIO frequencies Reduction of Antenna height, Orientation & Tilt 4. H/O failure Check the neighbour list & definitions Check the neghbour parameters 5. Assignment Failure Ratio Check DRX & Check VSWR & RF cable connectivity 6. Hard Ware Problem DRX problem
  • 10. TRAI Bench Marks for QOS PARAMETERS 1. Call Setup Success Rate > 98% 2. Drop Call Rate < 3% 3. TCH Blocking Rate < 2% 4. SDCCH Blocking Rate < 1% 5. Rx.Quality(0-5) > 95% 6. Handover Success Rate > 98% 7. Co Channel Interference > 98%