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両旅凌凌溜侶侶 侶 竜僚凌了凌粒溜留 Network Functions Virtualisation (NFV) 凌 Evolved Packet Core (EPC) 僚 隆旅虜僚 LTE 
留凌溜留侶 竜留旅留虜流 旅了亮留旅虜流 粒留溜留 
竜隆凌 凌虜留
竜旅竜亮竜僚留 留凌溜留侶 
粁旅留粒粒流 
Virtualisation 
Cloud Computing 
粁旅竜虜凌僚旅虜流 NFV 
粁両旅凌凌溜侶侶 凌 NFV 凌 EPC
旅留粒粒流 
NFV: 凌略慮侶虜竜留 凌 亮竜粒留了竜凌留粒虜凌亮溜侶了竜旅虜凌旅僚僚旅留虜凌 凌粒留僚旅亮凌 凌 2012 
粁O略慮侶虜竜 侶 凌亮略隆留 竜粒留溜留 ETSI NFV ISG 
粁旅凌 亮劉了侶亮留 侶 竜旅虜凌僚旅虜凌凌溜侶侶 (virtualisation) 僚 竜旅亮劉凌 network functions凌旅 凌凌溜竜 亮劉旅 流亮竜留 隆旅竜両略粒凌僚留旅 留 dedicated hardware appliances 
粁N稽捨盈熟旅虜流 亮硫凌了流 僚 Virtual Machines (VMs) 
粁凌 竜虜隆凌劉: Centralized 虜留旅 Distributed
NFV enabled EPC
Virtualisation 
粁凌僚隆竜侶 了旅虜凌 留 凌 了竜旅凌粒旅虜 侶亮留 
粁亮留僚溜慮侶虜竜 侶 隆竜虜留竜溜留 凌 1960, 亮, 劉粒旅僚竜 隆侶亮凌旅了流 留 竜了竜留溜留 10-15 劉侶 
粁O僚留僚略留旅 竜 亮凌劉  Hardware Virtualisation, Desktop Virtualisation, Network Virtualisation 虜了 
粁 凌 凌 NFV 竜僚隆旅留劉竜旅 虜溜 侶 旅虜凌僚旅虜凌凌溜侶侶 離了旅虜凌 凌 虜留侶粒凌旅凌凌旅竜溜留旅 竜: 
Full Virtualisation 
Partial Virtualisation 
Hypervisors (流 VMMs) 虜留旅 VMs 隆旅留隆留亮留溜龍凌僚 侶亮留僚旅虜 了凌
Traditional 
Hybrid 
Hosted
Cloud Computing 
粁僚留慮侶虜竜 侶僚 竜了竜留溜留 隆竜虜留竜溜留 虜留旅 凌凌凌旅流慮侶虜竜 留 凌 NIST 侶 隆旅竜溜留 2011-2012 
粁O亮硫略了了竜旅 侶僚 留凌亮留凌凌溜侶侶 了僚 僚 了竜旅凌粒旅ホ 亮竜 侶僚 留粒流 侶 竜旅虜凌僚旅虜凌凌溜侶侶 
粁 Cloud Infrastructure 旅了凌両竜僚竜溜 凌 僚凌了凌 凌 hardware 虜留旅 software 凌 留留旅竜溜留旅 
粁N稽捨盈熟旅虜略 了竜凌僚竜虜流亮留留: On-demand Self Service, Resource Pooling, Rapid Elasticity, Measured Service
凌僚劉了留 両侶劉侶侶
凌僚劉了留 僚略両侶
旅竜虜凌僚旅虜流 僚留凌略Cloud
旅竜虜凌僚旅虜流 僚留凌略NFV
凌亮流 VNFs
旅竜虜凌僚旅虜流 僚留凌略NFV 亮竜 隆旅竜留劉 SWAs
竜隆溜留 留両旅凌凌溜侶侶 凌 NFV 
NFVIaaS(NFV Infrastructure as a Service) 
VNFaaS(Virtual Network Function as a Service) 
VNPaaS(Virtual Network Platform as a Service) 
VNF-FG (VNF Forwarding Graph) 
vCDN(Virtualisation of CDN) 
Fixed Access Network Functions Virtualisation 
Virtualisation of the Home Environment 
Virtualisation of Mobile Base Station 
Virtualisation of Mobile Core Network and IMS
NFV enabled EPC
Evolved Packet Core: MME SGW PGW PCRF
EPC Scenario 
EPC Node 
Signaling 
Resources Management 
U-plane Forwarding Rules 
U-plane Forwarding 
GTP-U Processes 
Filtering 
Charging and Charging Rules 
UE Attach 
MME 
S-GW 
P-GW 
PCRF 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UE Detach 
MME 
S-GW 
P-GW 
PCRF 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
S1-U Bearer Release 
MME 
S-GW 
P-GW 
PCRF 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service Request (Default Bearer) 
MME 
S-GW 
P-GW 
PCRF 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service Request (Dedicated Bearer) 
MME 
S-GW 
P-GW 
PCRF 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tracking Area Update 
MME 
S-GW 
P-GW 
PCRF 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intra Handover 
MME 
S-GW 
P-GW 
PCRF 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Handover from LTE to 2G/3G 
MME 
S-GW 
P-GW 
PCRF
NFV enabled EPC
NFV enabled EPC
溜了凌粒凌 
NFV: 虜虜了凌 竜粒留旅ホ $203 竜虜. 凌 2014 虜留旅 $1,3 隆旅 凌 2019 
溜凌隆凌 凌了了ホ 留僚竜亮竜僚僚 竜留旅旅ホ 虜留慮マ 亮竜旅ホ塾仁熟留旅 留 留慮竜略 虜侶 了粒 cloud 虜留旅 虜竜ホ COTS(RAD, Cyan, CIMI, Metaswitch Networks, 6WIND) 
裡僚劉粒竜旅竜 虜溜留僚 竜留旅旅ホ (Nokia Networks 亮竜 Red Hat 虜留旅 Juniper Networks) 
SDN: 亮了侶亮留旅虜流 竜僚凌了凌粒溜留  凌 凌 NFV 
Telco Cloud 虜留旅 VoLTE: 凌 僚 Huawei, Ericsson, Nokia Networks, Alcatel-Lucent 粒旅留 侶僚 留僚略両侶 凌 5G 
留粒亮留旅虜流 竜僚凌凌溜侶侶 凌 ICT 亮劉 NFV

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NFV enabled EPC

  • 1. 両旅凌凌溜侶侶 侶 竜僚凌了凌粒溜留 Network Functions Virtualisation (NFV) 凌 Evolved Packet Core (EPC) 僚 隆旅虜僚 LTE 留凌溜留侶 竜留旅留虜流 旅了亮留旅虜流 粒留溜留 竜隆凌 凌虜留
  • 2. 竜旅竜亮竜僚留 留凌溜留侶 粁旅留粒粒流 Virtualisation Cloud Computing 粁旅竜虜凌僚旅虜流 NFV 粁両旅凌凌溜侶侶 凌 NFV 凌 EPC
  • 3. 旅留粒粒流 NFV: 凌略慮侶虜竜留 凌 亮竜粒留了竜凌留粒虜凌亮溜侶了竜旅虜凌旅僚僚旅留虜凌 凌粒留僚旅亮凌 凌 2012 粁O略慮侶虜竜 侶 凌亮略隆留 竜粒留溜留 ETSI NFV ISG 粁旅凌 亮劉了侶亮留 侶 竜旅虜凌僚旅虜凌凌溜侶侶 (virtualisation) 僚 竜旅亮劉凌 network functions凌旅 凌凌溜竜 亮劉旅 流亮竜留 隆旅竜両略粒凌僚留旅 留 dedicated hardware appliances 粁N稽捨盈熟旅虜流 亮硫凌了流 僚 Virtual Machines (VMs) 粁凌 竜虜隆凌劉: Centralized 虜留旅 Distributed
  • 5. Virtualisation 粁凌僚隆竜侶 了旅虜凌 留 凌 了竜旅凌粒旅虜 侶亮留 粁亮留僚溜慮侶虜竜 侶 隆竜虜留竜溜留 凌 1960, 亮, 劉粒旅僚竜 隆侶亮凌旅了流 留 竜了竜留溜留 10-15 劉侶 粁O僚留僚略留旅 竜 亮凌劉 Hardware Virtualisation, Desktop Virtualisation, Network Virtualisation 虜了 粁 凌 凌 NFV 竜僚隆旅留劉竜旅 虜溜 侶 旅虜凌僚旅虜凌凌溜侶侶 離了旅虜凌 凌 虜留侶粒凌旅凌凌旅竜溜留旅 竜: Full Virtualisation Partial Virtualisation Hypervisors (流 VMMs) 虜留旅 VMs 隆旅留隆留亮留溜龍凌僚 侶亮留僚旅虜 了凌
  • 7. Cloud Computing 粁僚留慮侶虜竜 侶僚 竜了竜留溜留 隆竜虜留竜溜留 虜留旅 凌凌凌旅流慮侶虜竜 留 凌 NIST 侶 隆旅竜溜留 2011-2012 粁O亮硫略了了竜旅 侶僚 留凌亮留凌凌溜侶侶 了僚 僚 了竜旅凌粒旅ホ 亮竜 侶僚 留粒流 侶 竜旅虜凌僚旅虜凌凌溜侶侶 粁 Cloud Infrastructure 旅了凌両竜僚竜溜 凌 僚凌了凌 凌 hardware 虜留旅 software 凌 留留旅竜溜留旅 粁N稽捨盈熟旅虜略 了竜凌僚竜虜流亮留留: On-demand Self Service, Resource Pooling, Rapid Elasticity, Measured Service
  • 14. 竜隆溜留 留両旅凌凌溜侶侶 凌 NFV NFVIaaS(NFV Infrastructure as a Service) VNFaaS(Virtual Network Function as a Service) VNPaaS(Virtual Network Platform as a Service) VNF-FG (VNF Forwarding Graph) vCDN(Virtualisation of CDN) Fixed Access Network Functions Virtualisation Virtualisation of the Home Environment Virtualisation of Mobile Base Station Virtualisation of Mobile Core Network and IMS
  • 16. Evolved Packet Core: MME SGW PGW PCRF
  • 17. EPC Scenario EPC Node Signaling Resources Management U-plane Forwarding Rules U-plane Forwarding GTP-U Processes Filtering Charging and Charging Rules UE Attach MME S-GW P-GW PCRF UE Detach MME S-GW P-GW PCRF S1-U Bearer Release MME S-GW P-GW PCRF Service Request (Default Bearer) MME S-GW P-GW PCRF Service Request (Dedicated Bearer) MME S-GW P-GW PCRF Tracking Area Update MME S-GW P-GW PCRF Intra Handover MME S-GW P-GW PCRF Handover from LTE to 2G/3G MME S-GW P-GW PCRF
  • 20. 溜了凌粒凌 NFV: 虜虜了凌 竜粒留旅ホ $203 竜虜. 凌 2014 虜留旅 $1,3 隆旅 凌 2019 溜凌隆凌 凌了了ホ 留僚竜亮竜僚僚 竜留旅旅ホ 虜留慮マ 亮竜旅ホ塾仁熟留旅 留 留慮竜略 虜侶 了粒 cloud 虜留旅 虜竜ホ COTS(RAD, Cyan, CIMI, Metaswitch Networks, 6WIND) 裡僚劉粒竜旅竜 虜溜留僚 竜留旅旅ホ (Nokia Networks 亮竜 Red Hat 虜留旅 Juniper Networks) SDN: 亮了侶亮留旅虜流 竜僚凌了凌粒溜留 凌 凌 NFV Telco Cloud 虜留旅 VoLTE: 凌 僚 Huawei, Ericsson, Nokia Networks, Alcatel-Lucent 粒旅留 侶僚 留僚略両侶 凌 5G 留粒亮留旅虜流 竜僚凌凌溜侶侶 凌 ICT 亮劉 NFV