For farmers and ranchers, tax advice and issues are going to be exclusive to their work. If you own a farm or ranch, here are nine tax tips to follow to limit tax liability and prepare for 2016.
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2. Crop Insurance
Insurance payments from crop damage count as income. Generally, you should
report these payments when you prepare your tax return.
3. Sale of items purchased
for resale
If you sold livestock or items that you bought for resale, you must report the
sale. Your profit or loss is the difference between your selling price and your
basis in the item. Basis is the cost of the item. It may also include other
expenses like sales tax and freight.
4. Weather-Related Sales
If you were forced to sell more livestock than you normally would due to
weather events such as a drought or flood, you may defer tax on the gain from
the sale of the additional animals.
6. Employee Wages
You can deduct wages you paid to your farms full- and part-time workers. You
must withhold Social Security, Medicare and income tax from their wages.
7. Net Operating Losses
If your expenses are greater than your income for the year, you may have a net
operating loss. You can carry that loss over to other years and to take the
deduction. You may get a refund of part or all of the income tax you paid in prior
years. Also, you may be able to lower your tax in future years.
8. Loan Repayment
You can only deduct the interest you paid on a loan which is used for
your farming business. You cant deduct interest you paid on a personal
loan.
9. Farm Income Averaging
You may be able to average some or all of the current year's farm income by
spreading it out over the past three years. This may cut your taxes if your farm
income is high in the current year and lower in the previous years.
10. Tax Credit or Refund
You may be able to claim a tax credit or refund of excise taxes you paid
on fuel used for farming purposes.
11. To Learn More
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Citation: Ten Key Tax Tips for Farmers and Ranchers IRS Tax Tip 2016-15, February 8, 2016 https://www.irs.gov/uac/Ten-Key-Tax-Tips-for-
Farmers-and-Ranchers