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Node Js
Everything which you should know
Node.js for Beginners



Event programming can be overwhelming for
  beginners, which can make Node.js difficult
  to get started with. But dont let that
  discourage you, In this article, I will teach
  you some of the basics of Node.js and
  explain why it has become so popular.
Introduction
To start using Node.js, you must first
  understand the differences between Node.js
  and traditional server-side scripting
  environments (eg: PHP, Python, Ruby, etc).
Asynchronous Programming
Chances are good that you are familiar with asynchronous programming; it is,
   after all, the A in Ajax. Every function in Node.js is asynchronous.
   Therefore, everything that would normally block the thread is instead
   executed in the background. This is the most important thing to
   remember about Node.js. For example, if you are reading a file on the file
   system, you have to specify a callback function that is executed when the
   read operation has completed.




"Node.js uses a module architecture to simplify the
  creation of complex applications."
You are doing Everything!
Node.js is only an environment  meaning that you have to
  do everything yourself. There is not a default HTTP
  server, or any server for that matter. This can be
  overwhelming for new users, but the payoff is a high
  performing web app. One script handles all
  communication with the clients. This considerably
  reduces the number of resources used by the
  application. For example, here is the code for a simple
  Node.js application:
Examples
Node js                        PHP
var i, a, b, c, max;           $a = null; $b = null; $c = null; $i = null;
                               $max = 1000000000;
max = 1000000000;

                               $start = microtime(true);
var d = Date.now();

                               for ($i = 0; $i < $max; $i++) {
for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
                                   $a = 1234 + 5678 + $i;
    a = 1234 + 5678 + i;
                                   $b = 1234 * 5678 + $i;
    b = 1234 * 5678 + i;
                                   $c = 1234 / 2 + $i;
    c = 1234 / 2 + i;
                               }
}

                               var_dump(microtime(true) - $start);
console.log(Date.now() - d);
The following table lists the response times, in
milliseconds, for these two simple applications:




   Number of iterations   Node.js    PHP

   100                    2.00       0.14

   10000                 3.00       10.53

   1000000              15.00      1119.24

   10000000             143.00     10621.46

   1000000000          11118.00   1036272.19
I executed the two apps from the command
   line so that no server would delay the apps
   execution. I ran each test ten times and
   averaged the results. PHP is notably faster
   with a smaller amount of iterations, but that
   advantage quickly dissolves as the number of
   iterations increases. When all is said and
   done, PHP is 93% slower than Node.js!


Node.js is fast, but you will need to learn a few
 things in order to use it properly.
Modules
Node.js uses a module architecture to simply
 the creation of complex applications. Each
 module contains a set of functions related
 to the subject of the module.


Including a module is easy; simply call the
  require() function, like this


var variable_name('module_name');
Global Scope
Node is a JavaScript environment running in
 Googles V8 JavaScript engine.


globalVariable = 1;
globalFunction = function () { ... };
Installing New Module


Node.js has a package manager, called Node Package
  Manager (NPM). It is automatically installed with
  Node.js, and you use NPM to install new modules. To
  install a module, open your terminal/command line,
  navigate to the desired folder, and execute the
  following command:



npm install module_name
Let move ahead to
Javascript Framework
er Frameworks
ower,Railway,Flatlron, etc




                               Client Frameworks
                             Backbone, Angular, Ember, etc




        Real-time Frameworks
        Derby, meteor, SocketStream
Thick Server -
Websites
(eg, meetup) Most
functionality is still on
server, but client pages are
highly interactive and may
use MVC for organization.
Cutting -Edge Present
Thick-client: Web Apps, Mobile
(eg, gmail) Most functionality on
client. The server is just REST
service marshalling data
Little coding, large
pay-off. Great for
games.
Node.js(Server)
    Frameworks
Why we use a Node Framework ?

Why not vanilla
 Node, or         Module version compatibilities
 Express?         Boilerplate code
                  Authentication
                  Database setup
                  Grunt/Make tasks like minification,
                    css/js compiling (Coffeescript,
                    LESS, Stylus, etc)
                  Socket.io
                  And much more
Express
                                                    Railway
>Express is a minimal and flexible        >Railway is the Node.JS MVC
node.js web application framework,        framework based on ExpressJS, fully
providing a robust set of features for    ExpressJS-compatible. It allows you
building single and multi-page, and       to build web applications in a similar
hybrid web applications.                  manner as in Ruby On Rails.


 Tower                                   Flatlron
                                          No one agrees on frameworks. It's
>Full Stack Web Framework for            difficult to get consensus on how
   Node.js and the Browser. Built        much or how little a framework
   on top of Node's Connect and          should do. Flatiron's approach is to
   Express, modeled after Ruby on        package simple to use yet full
   Rails. Built for the client and       featured components and let
   server from the ground up.            developers subtract or add what
                                         they want.
Derby
  MVC framework making it easy to
   write realtime, collaborative
applications that run in both Node.js
           and browsers.




 Meteor

Meteor is an open-source platform for
building top-quality web apps in a
fraction of the time, whether you're an
expert developer or just getting
started.
18 Reasons Developers Are Using It for Cloud,
                        Mobile

                              Two Third
        Two-thirds of Americans access the Web through
       mobile devices, according to Engine Yard research



Thirty-Four Percent



   And 34 percent of the world's top 100 Websites are using HTML5.
The Rise of the real-time
                Web
     Engine Yard says the growth of mobile plus the popularity of
    HTML5 equals the rise of the real-time Web. And the real-time
        Web requires real-time technology, such as Node.js.

 Event-Driven:- Node.js is a development framework that uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O.




Built on Javascript :- Node.js is built on JavaScript to unify front-end and server-side architectures.




High Performance :- Node.js is ideal for high-performance, highly scalable, distributed real-time Web
applications.
GitHub Status :- Node.js is the second-most-watched
repository on the GitHub Web-based hosting service-second only
                         to Bootstrap.

 Ruby on Rails :- Node.js is more watched than Ruby on Rails on GitHub. Bootstrap is first, Node.js second,
 jQuery third and Rails fourth.




Node Package Manager :- Node Package Manager or NPM is a package manager and distribution system for
Node.js. NPM has 12,000 modules and 3,800 active package authors.
LinkedIn
  LinkedIn is a prominent user of Node.js. On
   the server side, LinkedIn's entire mobile
software stack is completely built in Node.js.
 The company went from running 15 servers
with 15 instances on each physical machine to
just four instances that can handle two times
                  the traffic.
Walmart              Ebay

Walmart re-           eBay recently launched ql.io
                      , a gateway for HTTP APIs,
 engineered its       using Node.js as the
 mobile app to be     runtime stack. eBay was
 powered by Node.js   able to tune a regular
 and pushed all its   quality Ubuntu workstation
                      to handle more than
 JavaScript           120,000 active connections
 processing to the    per Node.js process with
 server.              each connection consuming
                      about 2K of memory.
Key Apps
Node.js is a good choice for building
 networked multiplayer games, interactive
 Websites and tools, Web analytics and online
 chat systems.
Why Developer Love Node.js
Reason 1:
It's JavaScript, the language of the Web.
Reason 2:
It supports code reuse at every level: browser, server side
    and database.
Reason 3:
It has a strong, passionate community.
Reason 4:
It offers performance and scalability.
Reason 5:
It leads to developer happiness.

More Related Content

Node js

  • 1. Node Js Everything which you should know
  • 2. Node.js for Beginners Event programming can be overwhelming for beginners, which can make Node.js difficult to get started with. But dont let that discourage you, In this article, I will teach you some of the basics of Node.js and explain why it has become so popular.
  • 3. Introduction To start using Node.js, you must first understand the differences between Node.js and traditional server-side scripting environments (eg: PHP, Python, Ruby, etc).
  • 4. Asynchronous Programming Chances are good that you are familiar with asynchronous programming; it is, after all, the A in Ajax. Every function in Node.js is asynchronous. Therefore, everything that would normally block the thread is instead executed in the background. This is the most important thing to remember about Node.js. For example, if you are reading a file on the file system, you have to specify a callback function that is executed when the read operation has completed. "Node.js uses a module architecture to simplify the creation of complex applications."
  • 5. You are doing Everything! Node.js is only an environment meaning that you have to do everything yourself. There is not a default HTTP server, or any server for that matter. This can be overwhelming for new users, but the payoff is a high performing web app. One script handles all communication with the clients. This considerably reduces the number of resources used by the application. For example, here is the code for a simple Node.js application:
  • 6. Examples Node js PHP var i, a, b, c, max; $a = null; $b = null; $c = null; $i = null; $max = 1000000000; max = 1000000000; $start = microtime(true); var d = Date.now(); for ($i = 0; $i < $max; $i++) { for (i = 0; i < max; i++) { $a = 1234 + 5678 + $i; a = 1234 + 5678 + i; $b = 1234 * 5678 + $i; b = 1234 * 5678 + i; $c = 1234 / 2 + $i; c = 1234 / 2 + i; } } var_dump(microtime(true) - $start); console.log(Date.now() - d);
  • 7. The following table lists the response times, in milliseconds, for these two simple applications: Number of iterations Node.js PHP 100 2.00 0.14 10000 3.00 10.53 1000000 15.00 1119.24 10000000 143.00 10621.46 1000000000 11118.00 1036272.19
  • 8. I executed the two apps from the command line so that no server would delay the apps execution. I ran each test ten times and averaged the results. PHP is notably faster with a smaller amount of iterations, but that advantage quickly dissolves as the number of iterations increases. When all is said and done, PHP is 93% slower than Node.js! Node.js is fast, but you will need to learn a few things in order to use it properly.
  • 9. Modules Node.js uses a module architecture to simply the creation of complex applications. Each module contains a set of functions related to the subject of the module. Including a module is easy; simply call the require() function, like this var variable_name('module_name');
  • 10. Global Scope Node is a JavaScript environment running in Googles V8 JavaScript engine. globalVariable = 1; globalFunction = function () { ... };
  • 11. Installing New Module Node.js has a package manager, called Node Package Manager (NPM). It is automatically installed with Node.js, and you use NPM to install new modules. To install a module, open your terminal/command line, navigate to the desired folder, and execute the following command: npm install module_name
  • 12. Let move ahead to Javascript Framework
  • 13. er Frameworks ower,Railway,Flatlron, etc Client Frameworks Backbone, Angular, Ember, etc Real-time Frameworks Derby, meteor, SocketStream
  • 15. (eg, meetup) Most functionality is still on server, but client pages are highly interactive and may use MVC for organization.
  • 16. Cutting -Edge Present Thick-client: Web Apps, Mobile (eg, gmail) Most functionality on client. The server is just REST service marshalling data
  • 17. Little coding, large pay-off. Great for games.
  • 18. Node.js(Server) Frameworks
  • 19. Why we use a Node Framework ? Why not vanilla Node, or Module version compatibilities Express? Boilerplate code Authentication Database setup Grunt/Make tasks like minification, css/js compiling (Coffeescript, LESS, Stylus, etc) Socket.io And much more
  • 20. Express Railway >Express is a minimal and flexible >Railway is the Node.JS MVC node.js web application framework, framework based on ExpressJS, fully providing a robust set of features for ExpressJS-compatible. It allows you building single and multi-page, and to build web applications in a similar hybrid web applications. manner as in Ruby On Rails. Tower Flatlron No one agrees on frameworks. It's >Full Stack Web Framework for difficult to get consensus on how Node.js and the Browser. Built much or how little a framework on top of Node's Connect and should do. Flatiron's approach is to Express, modeled after Ruby on package simple to use yet full Rails. Built for the client and featured components and let server from the ground up. developers subtract or add what they want.
  • 21. Derby MVC framework making it easy to write realtime, collaborative applications that run in both Node.js and browsers. Meteor Meteor is an open-source platform for building top-quality web apps in a fraction of the time, whether you're an expert developer or just getting started.
  • 22. 18 Reasons Developers Are Using It for Cloud, Mobile Two Third Two-thirds of Americans access the Web through mobile devices, according to Engine Yard research Thirty-Four Percent And 34 percent of the world's top 100 Websites are using HTML5.
  • 23. The Rise of the real-time Web Engine Yard says the growth of mobile plus the popularity of HTML5 equals the rise of the real-time Web. And the real-time Web requires real-time technology, such as Node.js. Event-Driven:- Node.js is a development framework that uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O. Built on Javascript :- Node.js is built on JavaScript to unify front-end and server-side architectures. High Performance :- Node.js is ideal for high-performance, highly scalable, distributed real-time Web applications.
  • 24. GitHub Status :- Node.js is the second-most-watched repository on the GitHub Web-based hosting service-second only to Bootstrap. Ruby on Rails :- Node.js is more watched than Ruby on Rails on GitHub. Bootstrap is first, Node.js second, jQuery third and Rails fourth. Node Package Manager :- Node Package Manager or NPM is a package manager and distribution system for Node.js. NPM has 12,000 modules and 3,800 active package authors.
  • 25. LinkedIn LinkedIn is a prominent user of Node.js. On the server side, LinkedIn's entire mobile software stack is completely built in Node.js. The company went from running 15 servers with 15 instances on each physical machine to just four instances that can handle two times the traffic.
  • 26. Walmart Ebay Walmart re- eBay recently launched ql.io , a gateway for HTTP APIs, engineered its using Node.js as the mobile app to be runtime stack. eBay was powered by Node.js able to tune a regular and pushed all its quality Ubuntu workstation to handle more than JavaScript 120,000 active connections processing to the per Node.js process with server. each connection consuming about 2K of memory.
  • 27. Key Apps Node.js is a good choice for building networked multiplayer games, interactive Websites and tools, Web analytics and online chat systems.
  • 28. Why Developer Love Node.js Reason 1: It's JavaScript, the language of the Web. Reason 2: It supports code reuse at every level: browser, server side and database. Reason 3: It has a strong, passionate community. Reason 4: It offers performance and scalability. Reason 5: It leads to developer happiness.