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Should it Outsource its US 
Supply Chain? 
Team 5 
Peter Francis Cullen, Robin Koo, Tracy Tan, Isabella Tan Lai Yuen
IEMBA 2015 Team 5 
Novartis 
Global pharmaceutical leader with a care and 
cure mission
IEMBA 2015 Team 5 
Novartis 
Novartis US 
 Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation (NPC) 
 R&D, manufacturing and marketing of patent-protected 
medicines and treatments for helping patients and improving 
patient care
IEMBA 2015 Team 5 
Novartis
IEMBA 2015 Team 5 
Novartis 
Agenda 
 Brief Synopsis of the Case 
- Current Situation & Issues 
- Current Distribution Model 
 The Problem Statement 
 Case Analysis 
 Recommendations 
 Post Case-where are they today? 
 Lessons Learned
IEMBA 2015 Team 5 
Novartis 
Current Situation (2007) 
US Novartis manufactures 80% of their drugs in NY plant. 
Trucks product (40miles) to NJ Warehouse & DC. 
(Responsible for receiving, packing & preparing for shipping full 
range of Novartis pharmaceuticals to Wholesalers~ 
US$12bn in sales)
IEMBA 2015 Team 5 
Novartis 
Current relationship with Wholesalers 
3 National wholesalers handle 90% Novartis US 
shipments 
Wholesaler has a buy-and-hold approach  
speculative buying. Reduced opportunity to do so 
leading to their discontent. 
Wholesalers also face challenges on customer side 
where powerful retail chains demanding higher price 
concessations 
Wholesalers response by imposing a distribution fee.
IEMBA 2015 Team 5 
Novartis 
Current Issues (2007) 
Sustainability of 
Wholesale 
Distribution Model 
NJ Warehouse/ 
DC starting to 
deteriorate! 
Costly location Competitive 
Pressures 
Reduced Profit 
Margins 
Facilities 
Overcrowded 
Risk of 
single DC 
Limited 
Sophistication 
(IT/ EDI)
IEMBA 2015 Team 5 
Novartis 
Current Supply Chain 
Novartis Suffern Plant 
East Hanover Centre 
Novartis 
Wholesaler 
Novartis 
Wholesaler 
Novartis 
Wholesaler 
Pack, Prepare, Deliver 
Receive & Store
IEMBA 2015 Team 5 
Novartis 
The Problem Statement 
 A Decision needs to be taken on whether to 
outsource supply chain to a 3rd Party Logistics 
Partner (3PL) 
 How do we convince the board, CEO and internal 
management that outsourcing to Exel is the best 
option.
IEMBA 2015 Team 5 
Novartis 
Agenda 
 Brief Synopsis of the Case 
- Current Situation & Issues 
- Current Distribution Model 
 The Problem Statement 
 Case Analysis 
 Recommendations 
 Post Case-where are they today? 
 Lessons Learned
IEMBA 2015 Team 5 
Novartis 
Shipment visibility and inventory control 
important consideration for Norvatis
IEMBA 2015 Team 5 
Novartis 
Case Analysis: Why outsource to EXEL? 
 They have a warehouse with an ideal combination of size, 
layout and location. 
 They can start distributing for Novartis immediately. Providing 
distribution flexibility. 
 Provide customer-centric initiatives which includes speciality 
and expedited deliveries. 
 Will add customer-specific electronic date interchange (EDI) 
mapping and disaster recovery plans for Novartis. 
 Exel optimizes warehouse and inventory management. 
 Will provide a security driven infrastructure to support such a 
large pharmaceutical company.
IEMBA 2015 Team 5 
Novartis 
Inventory reduction to improve working capital 
Year Inventory T/O 
ratio 
Inventory no of 
days 
2007 2.22 164 
2008 2.03 180 
Source: Novartis Annual Report 
Consolidated Group Ratios
IEMBA 2015 Team 5 
Novartis 
Recommendations for Exel-McLaury: 
 A 3PL that specializes in warehousing and transportation that can 
be extremely flexible. 
 Supply chains are highly complex. 
 Provide consolidation point/center near the Novartis HQ. 
 Expertise in receiving, store, pack and prepare the pharmaceuticals 
for shipment to the wholesalers. 
 Good size company whos size ensures that they will be able handle 
the demand. 
 Pricing structure will save Novartis millions of dollars. 
 Understanding of the pharmaceutical business and could take an 
even larger roles as needed.
IEMBA 2015 Team 5 
Novartis 
New Supply Chain 
Novartis Suffern Plant 
DC, Mechanicsburg 
Novartis 
Wholesaler 
Novartis 
Wholesaler 
Novartis 
Wholesaler 
Pack, Prepare, Deliver 
Receive & Store
IEMBA 2015 Team 5 
Novartis 
Additional Recommendations for 3PL-Team 5: 
 Direct system integration (e.g. IT, cross functional) 
 Transparency 
 Business continuity plan (BCP) 
 Inventory management and control 
 Safety and security 
 Proficient inventory management 
 Hybrid distribution 
 Product packaging 
 Parallel run to ensure risks are minimized 
 Change management
IEMBA 2015 Team 5 
Novartis 
Agenda 
 Brief Synopsis of the Case 
- Current Situation & Issues 
- Current Distribution Model 
 The Problem Statement 
 Case Analysis 
 Recommendations 
 Post Case-where are they today? 
 Lessons Learned
IEMBA 2015 Team 5 
Novartis 
Enhanced supply chain flexibility with Exel 
 Enhanced disaster recovery & business continuity 
 Improved security and tracking 
 Leveraged IT, labor and global resources 
 Improved working capital  reduced inventory 
 Better efficiency with shipment consolidation 
 Novartis earned Supplier of the Year award from McKesson 
Source: Exel website
IEMBA 2015 Team 5 
Novartis 
During the next 5 years, we aim to 
optimize our production network by 
creating manufacturing centres of 
excellence. 
We are looking to improve our network 
utilization to around 80% by 2015, from 
approximately 50% today. 
Also scaling up procurement organization, 
and our target is to deliver sustainable 
savings between 6% and 8% per year 
2010 Annual Report 
Joseph Jimenez 
CEO
IEMBA 2015 Team 5 
Novartis 
Business strategy to be more focused, more 
profitable and grow faster 
Source: June 2014 Analyst Briefing
IEMBA 2015 Team 5 
Novartis 
Driving margin increase 
and accelerating cash flow 
Many SCM related initiatives 
e.g. SRM, lean manufacturing, 
offshoring, etc 
Beyond 
3PL 
Source: June 2014 Analyst Briefing
SCM initiatives  enablers for margin growth 
IEMBA 2015 Team 5 
Novartis 
Source: June 2014 Analyst Briefing
IEMBA 2015 Team 5 
Novartis 
Security concerns  
raw materials supplier 
outside US 
Managing portfolio 
transformation : 
more engineered products, cold 
chain distribution, etc 
Pressures 
to be 
more 
Green 
Changes in 
distribution 
model to hybrid 
Future Challenges faced by Novartis 
Increased 
regulatory 
scrutiny 
(DFCSA 
2013)
IEMBA 2015 Team 5 
Novartis 
Agenda 
 Brief Synopsis of the Case 
- Current Situation & Issues 
- Current Distribution Model 
 The Problem Statement 
 Case Analysis 
 Recommendations 
 Post Case-where are they today? 
 Lessons Learned
IEMBA 2015 Team 5 
Novartis 
Lessons Learned 
 Focus on core strength - R&D and manufacturing 
 SCM strategies  an important enabler for Novartis margin 
growth 
 Market forces amplify the impetus to consider outsourcing 
 Pharma industry is facing an increasing list of challenges that 
requires greater supply chain capabilities and flexibility 
 Effective communication is essential for successful 
implementation
IEMBA 2015 Team 5 
Novartis

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Norvatis by team 5 final

  • 1. Should it Outsource its US Supply Chain? Team 5 Peter Francis Cullen, Robin Koo, Tracy Tan, Isabella Tan Lai Yuen
  • 2. IEMBA 2015 Team 5 Novartis Global pharmaceutical leader with a care and cure mission
  • 3. IEMBA 2015 Team 5 Novartis Novartis US Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation (NPC) R&D, manufacturing and marketing of patent-protected medicines and treatments for helping patients and improving patient care
  • 4. IEMBA 2015 Team 5 Novartis
  • 5. IEMBA 2015 Team 5 Novartis Agenda Brief Synopsis of the Case - Current Situation & Issues - Current Distribution Model The Problem Statement Case Analysis Recommendations Post Case-where are they today? Lessons Learned
  • 6. IEMBA 2015 Team 5 Novartis Current Situation (2007) US Novartis manufactures 80% of their drugs in NY plant. Trucks product (40miles) to NJ Warehouse & DC. (Responsible for receiving, packing & preparing for shipping full range of Novartis pharmaceuticals to Wholesalers~ US$12bn in sales)
  • 7. IEMBA 2015 Team 5 Novartis Current relationship with Wholesalers 3 National wholesalers handle 90% Novartis US shipments Wholesaler has a buy-and-hold approach speculative buying. Reduced opportunity to do so leading to their discontent. Wholesalers also face challenges on customer side where powerful retail chains demanding higher price concessations Wholesalers response by imposing a distribution fee.
  • 8. IEMBA 2015 Team 5 Novartis Current Issues (2007) Sustainability of Wholesale Distribution Model NJ Warehouse/ DC starting to deteriorate! Costly location Competitive Pressures Reduced Profit Margins Facilities Overcrowded Risk of single DC Limited Sophistication (IT/ EDI)
  • 9. IEMBA 2015 Team 5 Novartis Current Supply Chain Novartis Suffern Plant East Hanover Centre Novartis Wholesaler Novartis Wholesaler Novartis Wholesaler Pack, Prepare, Deliver Receive & Store
  • 10. IEMBA 2015 Team 5 Novartis The Problem Statement A Decision needs to be taken on whether to outsource supply chain to a 3rd Party Logistics Partner (3PL) How do we convince the board, CEO and internal management that outsourcing to Exel is the best option.
  • 11. IEMBA 2015 Team 5 Novartis Agenda Brief Synopsis of the Case - Current Situation & Issues - Current Distribution Model The Problem Statement Case Analysis Recommendations Post Case-where are they today? Lessons Learned
  • 12. IEMBA 2015 Team 5 Novartis Shipment visibility and inventory control important consideration for Norvatis
  • 13. IEMBA 2015 Team 5 Novartis Case Analysis: Why outsource to EXEL? They have a warehouse with an ideal combination of size, layout and location. They can start distributing for Novartis immediately. Providing distribution flexibility. Provide customer-centric initiatives which includes speciality and expedited deliveries. Will add customer-specific electronic date interchange (EDI) mapping and disaster recovery plans for Novartis. Exel optimizes warehouse and inventory management. Will provide a security driven infrastructure to support such a large pharmaceutical company.
  • 14. IEMBA 2015 Team 5 Novartis Inventory reduction to improve working capital Year Inventory T/O ratio Inventory no of days 2007 2.22 164 2008 2.03 180 Source: Novartis Annual Report Consolidated Group Ratios
  • 15. IEMBA 2015 Team 5 Novartis Recommendations for Exel-McLaury: A 3PL that specializes in warehousing and transportation that can be extremely flexible. Supply chains are highly complex. Provide consolidation point/center near the Novartis HQ. Expertise in receiving, store, pack and prepare the pharmaceuticals for shipment to the wholesalers. Good size company whos size ensures that they will be able handle the demand. Pricing structure will save Novartis millions of dollars. Understanding of the pharmaceutical business and could take an even larger roles as needed.
  • 16. IEMBA 2015 Team 5 Novartis New Supply Chain Novartis Suffern Plant DC, Mechanicsburg Novartis Wholesaler Novartis Wholesaler Novartis Wholesaler Pack, Prepare, Deliver Receive & Store
  • 17. IEMBA 2015 Team 5 Novartis Additional Recommendations for 3PL-Team 5: Direct system integration (e.g. IT, cross functional) Transparency Business continuity plan (BCP) Inventory management and control Safety and security Proficient inventory management Hybrid distribution Product packaging Parallel run to ensure risks are minimized Change management
  • 18. IEMBA 2015 Team 5 Novartis Agenda Brief Synopsis of the Case - Current Situation & Issues - Current Distribution Model The Problem Statement Case Analysis Recommendations Post Case-where are they today? Lessons Learned
  • 19. IEMBA 2015 Team 5 Novartis Enhanced supply chain flexibility with Exel Enhanced disaster recovery & business continuity Improved security and tracking Leveraged IT, labor and global resources Improved working capital reduced inventory Better efficiency with shipment consolidation Novartis earned Supplier of the Year award from McKesson Source: Exel website
  • 20. IEMBA 2015 Team 5 Novartis During the next 5 years, we aim to optimize our production network by creating manufacturing centres of excellence. We are looking to improve our network utilization to around 80% by 2015, from approximately 50% today. Also scaling up procurement organization, and our target is to deliver sustainable savings between 6% and 8% per year 2010 Annual Report Joseph Jimenez CEO
  • 21. IEMBA 2015 Team 5 Novartis Business strategy to be more focused, more profitable and grow faster Source: June 2014 Analyst Briefing
  • 22. IEMBA 2015 Team 5 Novartis Driving margin increase and accelerating cash flow Many SCM related initiatives e.g. SRM, lean manufacturing, offshoring, etc Beyond 3PL Source: June 2014 Analyst Briefing
  • 23. SCM initiatives enablers for margin growth IEMBA 2015 Team 5 Novartis Source: June 2014 Analyst Briefing
  • 24. IEMBA 2015 Team 5 Novartis Security concerns raw materials supplier outside US Managing portfolio transformation : more engineered products, cold chain distribution, etc Pressures to be more Green Changes in distribution model to hybrid Future Challenges faced by Novartis Increased regulatory scrutiny (DFCSA 2013)
  • 25. IEMBA 2015 Team 5 Novartis Agenda Brief Synopsis of the Case - Current Situation & Issues - Current Distribution Model The Problem Statement Case Analysis Recommendations Post Case-where are they today? Lessons Learned
  • 26. IEMBA 2015 Team 5 Novartis Lessons Learned Focus on core strength - R&D and manufacturing SCM strategies an important enabler for Novartis margin growth Market forces amplify the impetus to consider outsourcing Pharma industry is facing an increasing list of challenges that requires greater supply chain capabilities and flexibility Effective communication is essential for successful implementation
  • 27. IEMBA 2015 Team 5 Novartis

Editor's Notes

  • #27: Outsourcing logistics activities that are transactional, operational and repetitive in nature