Novartis was considering outsourcing its US supply chain to a third party logistics provider due to issues with its current distribution model. Its New Jersey warehouse and distribution center was deteriorating and costly, and it faced competitive pressures and reduced profit margins. Outsourcing to Exel would provide several benefits, including greater distribution flexibility, improved inventory management and security. Recommendations were made that Exel could consolidate operations, efficiently receive, store and prepare pharmaceuticals for shipment, and save Novartis millions through its pricing structure.
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Norvatis by team 5 final
1. Should it Outsource its US
Supply Chain?
Team 5
Peter Francis Cullen, Robin Koo, Tracy Tan, Isabella Tan Lai Yuen
2. IEMBA 2015 Team 5
Novartis
Global pharmaceutical leader with a care and
cure mission
3. IEMBA 2015 Team 5
Novartis
Novartis US
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation (NPC)
R&D, manufacturing and marketing of patent-protected
medicines and treatments for helping patients and improving
patient care
5. IEMBA 2015 Team 5
Novartis
Agenda
Brief Synopsis of the Case
- Current Situation & Issues
- Current Distribution Model
The Problem Statement
Case Analysis
Recommendations
Post Case-where are they today?
Lessons Learned
6. IEMBA 2015 Team 5
Novartis
Current Situation (2007)
US Novartis manufactures 80% of their drugs in NY plant.
Trucks product (40miles) to NJ Warehouse & DC.
(Responsible for receiving, packing & preparing for shipping full
range of Novartis pharmaceuticals to Wholesalers~
US$12bn in sales)
7. IEMBA 2015 Team 5
Novartis
Current relationship with Wholesalers
3 National wholesalers handle 90% Novartis US
shipments
Wholesaler has a buy-and-hold approach
speculative buying. Reduced opportunity to do so
leading to their discontent.
Wholesalers also face challenges on customer side
where powerful retail chains demanding higher price
concessations
Wholesalers response by imposing a distribution fee.
8. IEMBA 2015 Team 5
Novartis
Current Issues (2007)
Sustainability of
Wholesale
Distribution Model
NJ Warehouse/
DC starting to
deteriorate!
Costly location Competitive
Pressures
Reduced Profit
Margins
Facilities
Overcrowded
Risk of
single DC
Limited
Sophistication
(IT/ EDI)
9. IEMBA 2015 Team 5
Novartis
Current Supply Chain
Novartis Suffern Plant
East Hanover Centre
Novartis
Wholesaler
Novartis
Wholesaler
Novartis
Wholesaler
Pack, Prepare, Deliver
Receive & Store
10. IEMBA 2015 Team 5
Novartis
The Problem Statement
A Decision needs to be taken on whether to
outsource supply chain to a 3rd Party Logistics
Partner (3PL)
How do we convince the board, CEO and internal
management that outsourcing to Exel is the best
option.
11. IEMBA 2015 Team 5
Novartis
Agenda
Brief Synopsis of the Case
- Current Situation & Issues
- Current Distribution Model
The Problem Statement
Case Analysis
Recommendations
Post Case-where are they today?
Lessons Learned
12. IEMBA 2015 Team 5
Novartis
Shipment visibility and inventory control
important consideration for Norvatis
13. IEMBA 2015 Team 5
Novartis
Case Analysis: Why outsource to EXEL?
They have a warehouse with an ideal combination of size,
layout and location.
They can start distributing for Novartis immediately. Providing
distribution flexibility.
Provide customer-centric initiatives which includes speciality
and expedited deliveries.
Will add customer-specific electronic date interchange (EDI)
mapping and disaster recovery plans for Novartis.
Exel optimizes warehouse and inventory management.
Will provide a security driven infrastructure to support such a
large pharmaceutical company.
14. IEMBA 2015 Team 5
Novartis
Inventory reduction to improve working capital
Year Inventory T/O
ratio
Inventory no of
days
2007 2.22 164
2008 2.03 180
Source: Novartis Annual Report
Consolidated Group Ratios
15. IEMBA 2015 Team 5
Novartis
Recommendations for Exel-McLaury:
A 3PL that specializes in warehousing and transportation that can
be extremely flexible.
Supply chains are highly complex.
Provide consolidation point/center near the Novartis HQ.
Expertise in receiving, store, pack and prepare the pharmaceuticals
for shipment to the wholesalers.
Good size company whos size ensures that they will be able handle
the demand.
Pricing structure will save Novartis millions of dollars.
Understanding of the pharmaceutical business and could take an
even larger roles as needed.
16. IEMBA 2015 Team 5
Novartis
New Supply Chain
Novartis Suffern Plant
DC, Mechanicsburg
Novartis
Wholesaler
Novartis
Wholesaler
Novartis
Wholesaler
Pack, Prepare, Deliver
Receive & Store
17. IEMBA 2015 Team 5
Novartis
Additional Recommendations for 3PL-Team 5:
Direct system integration (e.g. IT, cross functional)
Transparency
Business continuity plan (BCP)
Inventory management and control
Safety and security
Proficient inventory management
Hybrid distribution
Product packaging
Parallel run to ensure risks are minimized
Change management
18. IEMBA 2015 Team 5
Novartis
Agenda
Brief Synopsis of the Case
- Current Situation & Issues
- Current Distribution Model
The Problem Statement
Case Analysis
Recommendations
Post Case-where are they today?
Lessons Learned
19. IEMBA 2015 Team 5
Novartis
Enhanced supply chain flexibility with Exel
Enhanced disaster recovery & business continuity
Improved security and tracking
Leveraged IT, labor and global resources
Improved working capital reduced inventory
Better efficiency with shipment consolidation
Novartis earned Supplier of the Year award from McKesson
Source: Exel website
20. IEMBA 2015 Team 5
Novartis
During the next 5 years, we aim to
optimize our production network by
creating manufacturing centres of
excellence.
We are looking to improve our network
utilization to around 80% by 2015, from
approximately 50% today.
Also scaling up procurement organization,
and our target is to deliver sustainable
savings between 6% and 8% per year
2010 Annual Report
Joseph Jimenez
CEO
21. IEMBA 2015 Team 5
Novartis
Business strategy to be more focused, more
profitable and grow faster
Source: June 2014 Analyst Briefing
22. IEMBA 2015 Team 5
Novartis
Driving margin increase
and accelerating cash flow
Many SCM related initiatives
e.g. SRM, lean manufacturing,
offshoring, etc
Beyond
3PL
Source: June 2014 Analyst Briefing
23. SCM initiatives enablers for margin growth
IEMBA 2015 Team 5
Novartis
Source: June 2014 Analyst Briefing
24. IEMBA 2015 Team 5
Novartis
Security concerns
raw materials supplier
outside US
Managing portfolio
transformation :
more engineered products, cold
chain distribution, etc
Pressures
to be
more
Green
Changes in
distribution
model to hybrid
Future Challenges faced by Novartis
Increased
regulatory
scrutiny
(DFCSA
2013)
25. IEMBA 2015 Team 5
Novartis
Agenda
Brief Synopsis of the Case
- Current Situation & Issues
- Current Distribution Model
The Problem Statement
Case Analysis
Recommendations
Post Case-where are they today?
Lessons Learned
26. IEMBA 2015 Team 5
Novartis
Lessons Learned
Focus on core strength - R&D and manufacturing
SCM strategies an important enabler for Novartis margin
growth
Market forces amplify the impetus to consider outsourcing
Pharma industry is facing an increasing list of challenges that
requires greater supply chain capabilities and flexibility
Effective communication is essential for successful
implementation