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Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs (pronounced en-saids), are the most prescribed medications for treating conditions such as arthritis. Most people are familiar with over-the-counter, nonprescription NSAIDs, such as aspirin and ibuprofen. NSAIDs are more than just pain relievers.
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NSAIDs classification & mechanism of action
1. KHWAJA YUNUS ALI UNIVERSITY
QUEST FOR KNOWLEDGE………
Assignment On
NSAIDs
Course Name: Advanced Medicinal Chemistry
Course Code: BPH 4101
Submitted By: Submitted To:
Date of Submission: 10-08-2020
Naznin Shahria
Senior Lecturer
Department Of Pharmacy
Khwaja Yunus Ali University
Quazi Istiaque Bari
ID No: 2017301030007
4th
year 1st
semester
Batch- 8th
Department Of Pharmacy
Khwaja Yunus Ali University
2. NSAIDs
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are members of a drug class that reduces pain,
decreases fever, prevents blood clots, and in higher doses, decreases inflammation.
Example- Aspirin, paracetamol, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, diclofenac etc.
Classification of NSAIDs:
A. Nonselective COX
inhibitors (traditional
NSAIDs)
1. Salicylates: Aspirin.
2. Propionic acid
derivatives: Ibuprofen,
Naproxen, Ketoprofen,
Flurbiprofen.
3. Fenamate: Mephenamic
acid.
4. Enolic acid derivatives:
Piroxicam, Tenoxicam.
5. Acetic acid derivatives:
Ketorolac, Indomethacin,
Nabumetone
6. Pyrazolone derivatives:
Phenylbutazone,
Oxyphenbutazone.
B. Preferential
COX-2 inhibitors
ï‚· Nimesulide,
ï‚· Diclofenac,
ï‚· Aceclofenac,
ï‚· Meloxicam,
ï‚· Etodolac.
C. Selective COX-2
inhibitors
ï‚· Celecoxib,
ï‚· Etoricoxib,
ï‚· Parecoxib
D. Analgesic-antipyretics
with poor
antiinflammatory action
1. Paraaminophenol
derivative: Paracetamol
(Acetaminophen).
2. Pyrazolone derivatives:
Metamizol (Dipyrone),
Propiphenazone.
3. Benzoxazocine
derivative: Nefopam.
3. Mechanism of action of NSAIDs:
COX-2
(Inducible)
NSAIDs
Prostaglandins Prostaglandins
GI protection
Platelet activation
Inflammation
Fever
Pain
Cell damage
Membrane phospholipid
Arachidonic acid
Flow chart of mechanism of action of NSAIDs