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KHWAJA YUNUS ALI UNIVERSITY
QUEST FOR KNOWLEDGE………
Assignment On
NSAIDs
Course Name: Advanced Medicinal Chemistry
Course Code: BPH 4101
Submitted By: Submitted To:
Date of Submission: 10-08-2020
Naznin Shahria
Senior Lecturer
Department Of Pharmacy
Khwaja Yunus Ali University
Quazi Istiaque Bari
ID No: 2017301030007
4th
year 1st
semester
Batch- 8th
Department Of Pharmacy
Khwaja Yunus Ali University
NSAIDs
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are members of a drug class that reduces pain,
decreases fever, prevents blood clots, and in higher doses, decreases inflammation.
Example- Aspirin, paracetamol, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, diclofenac etc.
Classification of NSAIDs:
A. Nonselective COX
inhibitors (traditional
NSAIDs)
1. Salicylates: Aspirin.
2. Propionic acid
derivatives: Ibuprofen,
Naproxen, Ketoprofen,
Flurbiprofen.
3. Fenamate: Mephenamic
acid.
4. Enolic acid derivatives:
Piroxicam, Tenoxicam.
5. Acetic acid derivatives:
Ketorolac, Indomethacin,
Nabumetone
6. Pyrazolone derivatives:
Phenylbutazone,
Oxyphenbutazone.
B. Preferential
COX-2 inhibitors
ï‚· Nimesulide,
ï‚· Diclofenac,
ï‚· Aceclofenac,
ï‚· Meloxicam,
ï‚· Etodolac.
C. Selective COX-2
inhibitors
ï‚· Celecoxib,
ï‚· Etoricoxib,
ï‚· Parecoxib
D. Analgesic-antipyretics
with poor
antiinflammatory action
1. Paraaminophenol
derivative: Paracetamol
(Acetaminophen).
2. Pyrazolone derivatives:
Metamizol (Dipyrone),
Propiphenazone.
3. Benzoxazocine
derivative: Nefopam.
Mechanism of action of NSAIDs:
COX-2
(Inducible)
NSAIDs
Prostaglandins Prostaglandins
GI protection
Platelet activation
Inflammation
Fever
Pain
Cell damage
Membrane phospholipid
Arachidonic acid
Flow chart of mechanism of action of NSAIDs

More Related Content

NSAIDs classification & mechanism of action

  • 1. KHWAJA YUNUS ALI UNIVERSITY QUEST FOR KNOWLEDGE……… Assignment On NSAIDs Course Name: Advanced Medicinal Chemistry Course Code: BPH 4101 Submitted By: Submitted To: Date of Submission: 10-08-2020 Naznin Shahria Senior Lecturer Department Of Pharmacy Khwaja Yunus Ali University Quazi Istiaque Bari ID No: 2017301030007 4th year 1st semester Batch- 8th Department Of Pharmacy Khwaja Yunus Ali University
  • 2. NSAIDs Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are members of a drug class that reduces pain, decreases fever, prevents blood clots, and in higher doses, decreases inflammation. Example- Aspirin, paracetamol, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, diclofenac etc. Classification of NSAIDs: A. Nonselective COX inhibitors (traditional NSAIDs) 1. Salicylates: Aspirin. 2. Propionic acid derivatives: Ibuprofen, Naproxen, Ketoprofen, Flurbiprofen. 3. Fenamate: Mephenamic acid. 4. Enolic acid derivatives: Piroxicam, Tenoxicam. 5. Acetic acid derivatives: Ketorolac, Indomethacin, Nabumetone 6. Pyrazolone derivatives: Phenylbutazone, Oxyphenbutazone. B. Preferential COX-2 inhibitors ï‚· Nimesulide, ï‚· Diclofenac, ï‚· Aceclofenac, ï‚· Meloxicam, ï‚· Etodolac. C. Selective COX-2 inhibitors ï‚· Celecoxib, ï‚· Etoricoxib, ï‚· Parecoxib D. Analgesic-antipyretics with poor antiinflammatory action 1. Paraaminophenol derivative: Paracetamol (Acetaminophen). 2. Pyrazolone derivatives: Metamizol (Dipyrone), Propiphenazone. 3. Benzoxazocine derivative: Nefopam.
  • 3. Mechanism of action of NSAIDs: COX-2 (Inducible) NSAIDs Prostaglandins Prostaglandins GI protection Platelet activation Inflammation Fever Pain Cell damage Membrane phospholipid Arachidonic acid Flow chart of mechanism of action of NSAIDs