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Nuclear by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN

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Rana Saif Khan
Rana Saif Khan

This document discusses several topics related to nuclear power plants including: - Site selection considers cost, safety by avoiding population density, and preventing access by unwanted personnel. - Waste is stored in borosilicate glass capsules and buried in salt mines or ocean floors. Liquid effluents are passed through ion exchange resins and gaseous effluents are filtered. - Uranium enrichment involves processes like gaseous diffusion, ultracentrifuges, and thermal diffusion to increase the percentage of Uranium-235 for use as nuclear fuel.

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NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS • COST- SITE SELECTION • SAFETY- TO AVOID POPULATION DENSITY- INTERFERANCE WITH OTHER BUILDING/ ACTIVITY • PROFILERATION- TO DENY ACCESS TO UNWANTED PERSONNEL • WASTE-IS STORED IN • BOROSILICATE GLASS AND THEN STORING IN LEAK TIGHT CAPSULES. THESE CAPSULES ARE STORED IN DEEP SALT MINES OR WELLS DRILLED IN OCEAN FLOORS. • LIQUID EFFLUENTS- PERSONNEL CLOTHINGS PASSED THROUGH ION EXCHANGE RESINS • GASEOUS EFFLUENTS-99 % OF 10 MICRON PARTICLES THROUGH FILTRATIONS
URANIUM
• GASEOUS DIFFUSION METHOD • ULTRA CENTRIFUGES • THERMAL DIFFUSION • ELECTROMAGNETIC DIFFUSION • URANIUM+ HYDRO FLOURIC ACID • URANIUM HEXAFLOURIDE WITH MORE % OF U 235. • CALCIUM + FLOURIDE AND REST IS ENRICHED URANIUM.
Nuclear by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN
FUEL RODS
COMPONENTS
REACTOR CORE
Nuclear by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN
Nuclear by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN
Nuclear by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN
Nuclear by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN
Nuclear by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN
Nuclear by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN
Nuclear by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN
Nuclear by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN
ENERGY CALCULATIONS • HOW much electric energy could theoretically be produced by the destruction of 1 g of matter? • What is the energy equivalence of 1 amu? • What are the total binding energy and the binding energy per nucleon for the 8 O 16 isotope? • How much power is generated by fissioning of 1 g of U235 per day?
ASSIGNMENT • THE RATING OF A NUCLEAR POWER PLANT FOR SUBMARINE IS 5 MW. OVERALL EFFICIENCY IS 30 %. FUEL IS U 235. FIND THE AMOUNT OF NATURAL URANIUM NEEDED TO GENERATE THIS POWER IF THE AVERAGE ENERGY RELEASE PER FISSION FOR THIS FUEL IS 190 Mev?
NUMERICAL

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Nuclear by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN

  • 1. NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS • COST- SITE SELECTION • SAFETY- TO AVOID POPULATION DENSITY- INTERFERANCE WITH OTHER BUILDING/ ACTIVITY • PROFILERATION- TO DENY ACCESS TO UNWANTED PERSONNEL • WASTE-IS STORED IN • BOROSILICATE GLASS AND THEN STORING IN LEAK TIGHT CAPSULES. THESE CAPSULES ARE STORED IN DEEP SALT MINES OR WELLS DRILLED IN OCEAN FLOORS. • LIQUID EFFLUENTS- PERSONNEL CLOTHINGS PASSED THROUGH ION EXCHANGE RESINS • GASEOUS EFFLUENTS-99 % OF 10 MICRON PARTICLES THROUGH FILTRATIONS
  • 3. • GASEOUS DIFFUSION METHOD • ULTRA CENTRIFUGES • THERMAL DIFFUSION • ELECTROMAGNETIC DIFFUSION • URANIUM+ HYDRO FLOURIC ACID • URANIUM HEXAFLOURIDE WITH MORE % OF U 235. • CALCIUM + FLOURIDE AND REST IS ENRICHED URANIUM.
  • 16. ENERGY CALCULATIONS • HOW much electric energy could theoretically be produced by the destruction of 1 g of matter? • What is the energy equivalence of 1 amu? • What are the total binding energy and the binding energy per nucleon for the 8 O 16 isotope? • How much power is generated by fissioning of 1 g of U235 per day?
  • 17. ASSIGNMENT • THE RATING OF A NUCLEAR POWER PLANT FOR SUBMARINE IS 5 MW. OVERALL EFFICIENCY IS 30 %. FUEL IS U 235. FIND THE AMOUNT OF NATURAL URANIUM NEEDED TO GENERATE THIS POWER IF THE AVERAGE ENERGY RELEASE PER FISSION FOR THIS FUEL IS 190 Mev?