Nuclear receptors are located in the cell nucleus and respond to ligands by binding to specific DNA sequences to regulate gene transcription. They have several domains including a DNA binding domain that binds to DNA and a ligand binding domain that binds ligands to trigger a physiological response. Nuclear receptors play an important role in processes like development, metabolism and reproduction by controlling the expression of target genes.
10. DNA binding domain (DBD) structure of the human progesterone receptor
DBD
11. What is a Domain?
Independent subunits of proteins.
Between 25 -500 amino acids in length.
Independently stable and folded.
Can diverge and converge.
Domain represents function.