Nus body condition score cat dog 2009

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This document discusses body condition scoring for dogs and cats. It describes several grading scales used to assess body condition, from 3 grades to 9 grades. The scales evaluate visible bones, abdominal tuck, fat deposits, and other characteristics. Proper body condition is important to avoid health risks like metabolic disorders, orthopedic issues, and certain cancers. The Body Condition Score (BCS) method involves palpating specific body regions and comparing to criteria for each grade from emaciated to obese. Photos show examples of cats and dogs at each BCS grade.

Body ConditionBody Condition
ScoreScore
Dogs and CatsDogs and Cats
Nusdianto Triakoso
triakoso.wordpress.com
triakoso.blog.unair.ac.id

$Risk Possibility • Metabolic disorder – hyperlipidemia, insulin resistance, glucose intolerace or hepatic lipidosis • Endocrinopaty – hyperadrenocortisism, hypotiroidism, diabetes mellitus, insulinoma, hypopituitarism atau hipotalamic lesion • Orthopaedic – osteoarthritis, humeral condylar fractures, cranial cruciate ligament rupture atau intervertebral disk disease • Cardiorespiratory – tracheal collapse, brachycephalic airway obstruction syndrome atau laryngeal paralysis$

Risk Possibility
• Urethral sphincter mechanism incompetence,
urolithiasis especially calcium oxalat crystal,
transitional cell carcinoma and dystocia
• Neoplasia
– mammary tumor, or transitional cell carcinoma
• Other risk of diseases :
– osteoatrhritis and other joint diseases
– respiratory compromise (dispnea, hypertension)
– exercise intolerance, heat stroke or heat intolerance
– immunosupression
– reduced life expenctancy

Clinical Relevance Techniques
• Body Weight
• Body Condition Score
• Morphometric measurement
• Body Mass Index
• Dilutional techniques
• Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA)
• Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry

Research techniques
• Densitometry
• Computed Tomography (CT)
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
• Total body electrical conductivity
• Total body potassium
• Neutron activation analysis

BCS Method
• Semi-quantitative subjective evaluation
method combining visible characteristic
and palpation of a certain regions of the
body.
• This evaluation is conducted in
accordance with simple criteria : size and
location of major adipose deposit, the
visible and invisible structure and
silhouette of animal

Grades
• 3 grades
– 1=slim
– 2=optimal
– 3=excessive

Grades
• 5 grades (Edney & Smith, 1986)
– 1=gaunt
– 2=slim
– 3=optimal
– 4=overweight
– 5=obese

Grades
• 9 grades (Laflamme, 1993, Laflamme et al., 1994)
– 1-4=emaciated to slim
– 5=optimal
– 6-9=increasingly overweight

Cat BCS 1
• Ribcage, spine,
shoulder blade and
pelvis easily visible
• Obvious loss of
muscle mass
• No palpable fat on rib
cage

Cat BCS 2
• Ribcage, spine,
shoulder blades and
pelvis visible
• Obvious abdominal
tuck (waist)
• Minimal abdominal fat

Cat BCS 3
• Ribcage, spine not
visible but easily
palpable
• Obvious abdominal
tuck (waist)
• Little abdominal fat

Cat BCS 4
• Ribcage, spine not
easily palpable
• Abdominal tuck
(waist) absent
• Obvious abdominal
distension

Cat BCS 5
• Massive thoracic,
spinal and abdominal
fat deposits
• Massive abdominal
distension

Dog BCS 1
• Ribcage, spine,
shoulder baldes and
pelvis easily visible
(short hair)
• Obvious loss of
muscle mass
• No palpable fat on
ribcage

Dog BCS 2
• Ribcage, spine,
shoulder blades and
pelvis visible
• Obvious abdominal
tuck (waist)
• No palpable fat on
ribcage

Dog BCS 3
• Ribcage, spine,
shooulder blades and
pelvis not visible but
easily palpable
• Obvious abominal
tuck (waist)
• Thin layer of fat tissue
palpable on ribcage

Dog BCS 4
• Ribcage, spine,
shoulder blades and
hibones palpable with
difficulty
• Abdominal tuck
(waist) absent
• Fat deposit obvious
on spine and base of
tail

Dog BCS 5
• Massive fat deposit
on thorax, spine and
base of tail
• Obvious abdominal
distension

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Nus body condition score cat dog 2009

1. Body ConditionBody Condition ScoreScore Dogs and CatsDogs and Cats Nusdianto Triakoso triakoso.wordpress.com triakoso.blog.unair.ac.id

2. Risk Possibility • Metabolic disorder – hyperlipidemia, insulin resistance, glucose intolerace or hepatic lipidosis • Endocrinopaty – hyperadrenocortisism, hypotiroidism, diabetes mellitus, insulinoma, hypopituitarism atau hipotalamic lesion • Orthopaedic – osteoarthritis, humeral condylar fractures, cranial cruciate ligament rupture atau intervertebral disk disease • Cardiorespiratory – tracheal collapse, brachycephalic airway obstruction syndrome atau laryngeal paralysis

3. Risk Possibility • Urethral sphincter mechanism incompetence, urolithiasis especially calcium oxalat crystal, transitional cell carcinoma and dystocia • Neoplasia – mammary tumor, or transitional cell carcinoma • Other risk of diseases : – osteoatrhritis and other joint diseases – respiratory compromise (dispnea, hypertension) – exercise intolerance, heat stroke or heat intolerance – immunosupression – reduced life expenctancy

4. Clinical Relevance Techniques • Body Weight • Body Condition Score • Morphometric measurement • Body Mass Index • Dilutional techniques • Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) • Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry

5. Research techniques • Densitometry • Computed Tomography (CT) • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) • Total body electrical conductivity • Total body potassium • Neutron activation analysis

6. BCS Method • Semi-quantitative subjective evaluation method combining visible characteristic and palpation of a certain regions of the body. • This evaluation is conducted in accordance with simple criteria : size and location of major adipose deposit, the visible and invisible structure and silhouette of animal

7. Grades • 3 grades – 1=slim – 2=optimal – 3=excessive

8. Grades • 5 grades (Edney & Smith, 1986) – 1=gaunt – 2=slim – 3=optimal – 4=overweight – 5=obese

9. Grades • 9 grades (Laflamme, 1993, Laflamme et al., 1994) – 1-4=emaciated to slim – 5=optimal – 6-9=increasingly overweight

10. Cat BCS 1 • Ribcage, spine, shoulder blade and pelvis easily visible • Obvious loss of muscle mass • No palpable fat on rib cage

11. Cat BCS 2 • Ribcage, spine, shoulder blades and pelvis visible • Obvious abdominal tuck (waist) • Minimal abdominal fat

12. Cat BCS 3 • Ribcage, spine not visible but easily palpable • Obvious abdominal tuck (waist) • Little abdominal fat

13. Cat BCS 4 • Ribcage, spine not easily palpable • Abdominal tuck (waist) absent • Obvious abdominal distension

14. Cat BCS 5 • Massive thoracic, spinal and abdominal fat deposits • Massive abdominal distension

15. Dog BCS 1 • Ribcage, spine, shoulder baldes and pelvis easily visible (short hair) • Obvious loss of muscle mass • No palpable fat on ribcage

16. Dog BCS 2 • Ribcage, spine, shoulder blades and pelvis visible • Obvious abdominal tuck (waist) • No palpable fat on ribcage

17. Dog BCS 3 • Ribcage, spine, shooulder blades and pelvis not visible but easily palpable • Obvious abominal tuck (waist) • Thin layer of fat tissue palpable on ribcage

18. Dog BCS 4 • Ribcage, spine, shoulder blades and hibones palpable with difficulty • Abdominal tuck (waist) absent • Fat deposit obvious on spine and base of tail

19. Dog BCS 5 • Massive fat deposit on thorax, spine and base of tail • Obvious abdominal distension

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Nus body condition score cat dog 2009

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