The document introduces the Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI) as an alternative to GDP for measuring economic well-being. The GPI was developed in 1995 and attempts to measure economic factors not captured by GDP, such as income distribution, leisure time, and volunteer work. Unlike GDP, the GPI subtracts various negative economic factors such as costs of crime, pollution, infrastructure loss from disasters, and foreign debt.
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Oakland Schools Economics Moodle, Unit 3, Lesson 3 GPI ºÝºÝߣs
1. An Alternative to GDP:
GPI - Genuine
Progress Indicator
• Developed in 1995
• Attempts to measure factors
not measured by GDP
• Adjusts for income
distribution
• Focuses on economic well-
being not monetary
transactions
• Adds for
– Increase in leisure and
vacation time
– volunteer and non-market work
2. Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI)
Subtracts for
• Crime = $40 billion/yr
• Pollution and loss of natural
resources
– Counts $1.2 billion in toxic
clean-up costs decrease
• Health care expenditures for
preventable illness
– Heart attacks
– High blood pressure
• Loss in infrastructure
– From natural disasters or war
• Foreign debt counts as
negative
– GDP can count as positive
government spending