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Outcome Based Education
and
NBA Accreditation Workshop
Hyderabad
14 S t b 2015
14 September 2015
Anil Sahasrabudhe
Ch i AICTE
Chairman, AICTE
Employability of Indian Engineering
Employability of Indian Engineering
Graduates
A great Challenge before the nation
 India a young nation with 65% of
l b l h f
population below the age of 35 years.
 Booz Allen Report CII FICCI NASSCOM
 Booz Allen Report, CII, FICCI, NASSCOM
World Bank, TEQIP, Industry
 Demographic dividend or disaster
Why accreditation ??
Why accreditation ??
 Quality Assurance
i i b h k h ld
 Recognition by the stakeholders
 Branding
Branding
 Washington accord :
India a signatory nation
 Recognition of graduates globally
 Recognition of graduates globally
Stake holders of an Institute
to be satisfied
Students
Faculty
Support Staff
Support Staff
Industry and Employers
Parents
Government
Society
What is outcome based
accreditation?
 Outcome based education is student centered
instruction that focuses on measuring student
g
performance i.e. outcomes.
 Outcomes include knowledge skills and attitudes
 Outcomes include knowledge, skills and attitudes.
 Outcome based accreditation  focus remains on
evaluation of outcomes of the program, though
Input and Output parameters are also important
Input and Output parameters are also important.
Why outcome based accreditation
y
 Globalization has brought in a clear shift from
education as transmission of expert knowledge to
education as transmission of expert knowledge to
education as building learner competencies
including learning to learn and life long learning.
g g g g
That means focus will have to be on
 Understanding fundamentals very well and
Understanding fundamentals very well, and
learning new skills/competencies that would
enable individuals to cope with the demands of
the rapidly changing workplace.
 Prepare global engineers who will have to solve
bl d h ld h ll h h
problems and shoulder challenges which are not
even known today!!
What is accreditation
What is accreditation
 It assures Program Quality
Wh t it i t
What it is not .
 Not a award system (Gold Silver 1 2 3 )
 Not a award system (Gold, Silver, 1,2,3,..)
 Not an Investigation of a complaint
 Not a Regulatory Process.
 Not an Audit
 Not an Audit
 Accreditationisnotevenarankingsystem.
Washington Accord
ABET - US
 ABET accreditation provides
assurance that a college or
assurance that a college or
university program meets the
y p g
quality standards of the profession
f hi h th t it
for which that program prepares its
graduates.
graduates.
IET UK
IET UK
Important Terms Used
in Accreditation Document : SAR
i i
 Program Criteria
 Program Educational Objectives, PEO
g j
 Graduate Profile
 Program Outcomes PO
 Program Outcomes, PO
 Accreditation Criteria
 Course Outcomes, CO
 Assessment
Assessment
 Evaluation
Vision Mission Statements
Vision, Mission Statements
 Statements help in defining aspirations and to
p g p
remain focused
 Should be written in a simple language, easy to
p g g , y
communicate and should define objectives which
present near future of the Institute
present near future of the Institute
 Vision statement is dream of where one wants
the Institute to be and inspires all the stake
the Institute to be and inspires all the stake
holders
 Mission statements are actionable statements
 Mission statements are actionable statements
that guide the stake holders to act
How to formulate vision mission
How to formulate vision, mission
h
 Bottoms up approach
 Involve all stakeholders
 Discussion, Brain storming
 Gap analysis or SWOT analysis
Gap analysis or SWOT analysis
 Challenges before the institute
Wh t th i di t d l t l
 What are the immediate and long term goals
 Evolve vision, mission statements based on these
di i
discussions
 Strategic plan
What stakeholders look for
What stakeholders look for
 Infrastructure, Buildings and Facilities
 Faculty; Teaching Learning
Faculty; Teaching Learning
 Industry Interaction; Brand
 Employability; Placement record
 What students can do after graduating??
What students can do after graduating??
 Whether institute provides all that is
necessary for a confident engineer of
tomorrow, prepare a 21st Century engineer
Program Criteria
 Engineering Programs have their
id titi Ci il M h i l El t i l
identities- Civil, Mechanical, Electrical,
Computer Engineering etc
Computer Engineering etc
 Program Criteria judges if the
program meets requirements for the
title.
PEOs
PEOs
 Why does Program exist? What is its relevance?
 Program Educational Objectives (PEOs) are the
statements that describe the expected
hi f d i hi fi f
achievements of graduates within first few years
of their graduation from the program.
Th PEO b id d b l b l d l l
 The PEOs, may be guided by global and local
needs, vision of the Institution, long term goals
etc
etc.
 For defining the PEOs the faculty members of the
program must continuously work with all
program must continuously work with all
stakeholders: local employers, industry, students
and the alumni.
Processes for PEOs
Processes for PEOs
 Feedback format for collecting data from stakeholders
 Feedback format for collecting data from stakeholders
 A process by which PEOs are created and reviewed
periodically
 A process by which the curriculum is created to meet
p y
the stated PEOs
 A process to evaluate to what extent PEOs are attained
 A process to evaluate to what extent PEOs are attained
 Review, Mid correction, and Continuous Quality
Improvement
Outcome based education emphasizes on
1. Stating what you want your students to be
able to do at the end of the program?
p g
2. Assessing the students whether they are able
to do what they are expected to do
to do what they are expected to do.
3. Orienting teaching and other academic
processes to facilitate students to do what
they are expected to do.
they are expected to do.
Graduates of BTech/BE program in
M h i l E i i ill b bl t
Mechanical Engineering will be able to
1 Engage in design and operation of systems tools and
1. Engage in design and operation of systems, tools and
applications in the field of mechanical engineering and
allied engineering industries;
allied engineering industries;
2. Apply the knowledge of mechanical engineering to
l bl f i l l hi h
solve problems of social relevance, pursue higher
education and research;
3. Mechanical engineering graduates will work effectively
as individuals and as team members in multidisciplinary
j
projects;
4. Engage in lifelong learning, career enhancement and
adopt to changing professional and societal needs.
obe-and-nba-accreditation.pdf
Program outcomes
Program outcomes
 POs are statements about the knowledge,
skills and attitudes (attributes) the graduate of
( ) g
a formal engineering program should have
 POs are defined by Accreditation Agencies of
the country (NBA in India)
Graduate Attributes defined by
NBA 1 to 12
 Washington accord signed by India in 2014
Washington accord signed by India in 2014
 NBA Accreditation process has changed from
the past and it is now outcome based
p
 Tier-I and Tier-II Accreditation processes
 Tier-I is applicable to autonomous institutes
What is autonomy and Why autonomy
What is autonomy and Why autonomy
 Autonomy is freedom with responsibility
 Academic freedom
Academic freedom
 University curriculum changes are too slow
 In autonomous institutes, changes can be at a
pace of ones choice depending on industry
p p g y
and societal requirements
B tt l bilit f d t
 Better employability of graduates
 Proud feeling and ownership about institute
Autonomy leads to excellence
Autonomy leads to excellence
b d di i b il
New outcome based accreditation can be easily
achieved through effective use of autonomy
Clear vision, mission, goals
Strategic planning
g p g
Program Education Objectives (PEOs)
Program Outcomes (POs) : Course Outcomes (COs)
Program Outcomes (POs) : Course Outcomes (COs)
Measuring attainment of program outcomes
hi l i d i l i
Teaching learning process and Learning evaluation
Continuous improvement
Process of getting autonomy
Process of getting autonomy
 Application for permanent affiliation to Univ.
 Application for 2F and 12B to UGC
Application for 2F and 12B to UGC
 NOC from Univ. and the State Government
 Application for autonomy to UGC
 Visit of Committee from UGC and AICTE
Visit of Committee from UGC and AICTE
 Approval from UGC for 6 years
 Approval from University for 6 years
Tier-II Institutes who are affiliated to
University
 There are certain challenges because
curriculum and examination system is not in
y
their control.
 Still under the given circumstances, how they
can perform and get accredited
Program outcomes (POs)
g
1. Engineering knowledge: Apply the knowledge of
mathematics science engineering fundamentals and an
mathematics, science, engineering fundamentals, and an
engineering specialization to the solution of complex
engineering problems
engineering problems.
2. Problem analysis: Identify, formulate, review research
lit t d l l i i bl hi
literature, and analyze complex engineering problems reaching
substantiated conclusions using first principles of mathematics,
l i d i i i
natural sciences, and engineering sciences.
3. Design/development of solutions: Design solutions for
l bl d d
complex engineering problems and design system components
or processes that meet the specified needs with appropriate
consideration for the public health and safety, and the cultural,
societal, and environmental considerations
4. Conduct investigations of complex problems: Use
research-based knowledge and research methods including
design of experiments, analysis and interpretation of data, and
g p y p
synthesis of the information to provide valid conclusions.
5. Modern tool usage: Create, select, and apply appropriate
g , , pp y pp p
techniques, resources, and modern engineering and IT tools
including prediction and modeling to complex engineering
g p g p g g
activities with an understanding of the limitations.
6. The engineer and society: Apply reasoning informed by
6. The engineer and society: Apply reasoning informed by
the contextual knowledge to assess societal, health, safety,
legal and cultural issues and the consequent responsibilities
legal and cultural issues and the consequent responsibilities
relevant to the professional engineering practice.
7. Environment and sustainability: Understand the impact
of the professional engineering solutions in societal and
p g g
environmental contexts, and demonstrate the knowledge of,
and need for sustainable development
and need for sustainable development.
8. Ethics: Apply ethical principles and commit to professional
ethics and responsibilities and norms of the engineering
practice.
9. Individual and team work: Function effectively as an
individual and as a member or leader in diverse teams and
individual, and as a member or leader in diverse teams, and
in multidisciplinary settings.
10. Communication: Communicate effectively on complex
engineering activities with the engineering community and
with society at large, such as, being able to comprehend
and write effective reports and design documentation,
and write effective reports and design documentation,
make effective presentations, and give and receive clear
instructions.
11. Project management and finance: Demonstrate
knowledge and understanding of the engineering and
knowledge and understanding of the engineering and
management principles and apply these to ones own
work, as a member and leader in a team, to manage
j t d i ltidi i li i t
projects and in multidisciplinary environments.
12 Life-long learning: Recognize the need for and have the
12. Life-long learning: Recognize the need for, and have the
preparation and ability to engage in independent and life-
long learning in the broadest context of technological
change.
Program Education Outcomes
g
P O
Program Outcomes
C O t
Course Outcomes
Curriculum Design (Iterative)
Curriculum Design (Iterative)
Teaching Learning
Teaching Learning
Classes, Tutorials, Assignments, Laboratory,
, , g , y,
Projects, Seminars, Internship
PEO  PO Matrix
 One can have 4-5 PEOs.
 All PEOs should be mapped to all 12 POs.
 Create a matrix to describe this mapping so that none
of the POs are left out.
PEO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO10 PO11 PO12
1 1 2 3 1
2 3 1 2 1 2
3 1 2
3 1 2
4 3 2 3
 Each PO is attained through program specific courses.
Course outcomes
Course outcomes
 POs are attained through program specific Core
C
Courses
 Each course is designed to meet (about 5-6)
Course Outcomes
Course Outcomes
 The Course Outcomes are stated in such a way
that they can be actually measured
that they can be actually measured
 Understanding systems of an automobile
 Design of an engine
 Design of an engine
 Troubleshooting an engine
P f f i
 Performance of an engine
 Design of a transmission system etc.
Course PO relationship
Course-PO relationship
 Each CO can be identified to address a subset
of POs
 Based on the number of COs and the sessions
dedicated to them it is possible to identify the
dedicated to them it is possible to identify the
strength of mapping (1, 2 or 3) to POs
 Based on these strengths of selected POs a C-
PO matrix can be established.
PO matrix can be established.
COURSE PO1 PO2 PO3 PO10 PO11 PO12
CO1 1 0 2 3 1 0 0 3 2
CO Attainment
CO Attainment
Th h ld b i li i h h CO
 The assessments should be in alignment with the COs
 Question paper should be so set to assess all COs
 The average marks obtained in assessments against
items for each CO will indicate the CO attainment
f h f h /h
 Instructors can set targets for each CO of his/her
course
Att i t th f b id tifi d
 Attainment gaps can therefore be identified
 Instructor can plan to reduce the attainment gaps or
enhance attainment targets
enhance attainment targets
Continuous improvement
Continuous improvement
ll O b d l dd d h h h
 All POs can be adequately addressed through the
selection of core courses and their COs
 Attainable targets can be selected for each of the
CO.
 If assessment is in alignment with COs the
performance of the students indicates the CO
attainment
 These measurements provide the basis for
p
continuous improvement in the quality of
learning
g
Sample Program Outcomes
Sample Program Outcomes
i i k l d l h k l d f
Engineering knowledge: Apply the knowledge of
mathematics, science, engineering fundamentals,
and engineering specialization to the solution of
complex engineering problems.
Not text book exercise problem
Design a electrical power distribution system for a
Design a electrical power distribution system for a
village where the power availability from grid is 40%
and balance has to be generated locally through
and balance has to be generated locally through
renewable resources.
. Problem analysis: Identify, formulate, review
research literature and analyze complex
research literature, and analyze complex
engineering problems reaching substantiated
conclusions using first principles of
conclusions using first principles of
mathematics, natural sciences, and
engineering sciences
 There is lot of noise disturbing a classroom
d t d t ffi f b d
due to road traffic from nearby road
 The laboratory experiment results are varying
y p y g
from time to time
Assessment and Evaluation
Assessment and Evaluation
T i l A t T l
Typical Assessment Tools
 Quizzes, Mid-Semester and End Semester
Examinations
 Tutorials
 Home Assignments
 Lab assignments : Design of experiments
 Project work- Viva-Voce, Seminars etc.
 Employer/Alumni Feedback
p y /
 Student feedback : exit survey
Evaluate Attainment of COs, POs and
PEOs
 Depending on attainment levels,
I th t t t ith
 Improve the strategy to either
improve the attainment level or
improve the attainment level or
raise the target level.
 Cycle of Continuous improvement
l
 No complacency
 Excellence
 Excellence
40

More Related Content

obe-and-nba-accreditation.pdf

  • 1. Outcome Based Education and NBA Accreditation Workshop Hyderabad 14 S t b 2015 14 September 2015 Anil Sahasrabudhe Ch i AICTE Chairman, AICTE
  • 2. Employability of Indian Engineering Employability of Indian Engineering Graduates A great Challenge before the nation India a young nation with 65% of l b l h f population below the age of 35 years. Booz Allen Report CII FICCI NASSCOM Booz Allen Report, CII, FICCI, NASSCOM World Bank, TEQIP, Industry Demographic dividend or disaster
  • 3. Why accreditation ?? Why accreditation ?? Quality Assurance i i b h k h ld Recognition by the stakeholders Branding Branding Washington accord : India a signatory nation Recognition of graduates globally Recognition of graduates globally
  • 4. Stake holders of an Institute to be satisfied Students Faculty Support Staff Support Staff Industry and Employers Parents Government Society
  • 5. What is outcome based accreditation? Outcome based education is student centered instruction that focuses on measuring student g performance i.e. outcomes. Outcomes include knowledge skills and attitudes Outcomes include knowledge, skills and attitudes. Outcome based accreditation focus remains on evaluation of outcomes of the program, though Input and Output parameters are also important Input and Output parameters are also important.
  • 6. Why outcome based accreditation y Globalization has brought in a clear shift from education as transmission of expert knowledge to education as transmission of expert knowledge to education as building learner competencies including learning to learn and life long learning. g g g g That means focus will have to be on Understanding fundamentals very well and Understanding fundamentals very well, and learning new skills/competencies that would enable individuals to cope with the demands of the rapidly changing workplace. Prepare global engineers who will have to solve bl d h ld h ll h h problems and shoulder challenges which are not even known today!!
  • 7. What is accreditation What is accreditation It assures Program Quality Wh t it i t What it is not . Not a award system (Gold Silver 1 2 3 ) Not a award system (Gold, Silver, 1,2,3,..) Not an Investigation of a complaint Not a Regulatory Process. Not an Audit Not an Audit Accreditationisnotevenarankingsystem.
  • 8. Washington Accord ABET - US ABET accreditation provides assurance that a college or assurance that a college or university program meets the y p g quality standards of the profession f hi h th t it for which that program prepares its graduates. graduates.
  • 10. Important Terms Used in Accreditation Document : SAR i i Program Criteria Program Educational Objectives, PEO g j Graduate Profile Program Outcomes PO Program Outcomes, PO Accreditation Criteria Course Outcomes, CO Assessment Assessment Evaluation
  • 11. Vision Mission Statements Vision, Mission Statements Statements help in defining aspirations and to p g p remain focused Should be written in a simple language, easy to p g g , y communicate and should define objectives which present near future of the Institute present near future of the Institute Vision statement is dream of where one wants the Institute to be and inspires all the stake the Institute to be and inspires all the stake holders Mission statements are actionable statements Mission statements are actionable statements that guide the stake holders to act
  • 12. How to formulate vision mission How to formulate vision, mission h Bottoms up approach Involve all stakeholders Discussion, Brain storming Gap analysis or SWOT analysis Gap analysis or SWOT analysis Challenges before the institute Wh t th i di t d l t l What are the immediate and long term goals Evolve vision, mission statements based on these di i discussions Strategic plan
  • 13. What stakeholders look for What stakeholders look for Infrastructure, Buildings and Facilities Faculty; Teaching Learning Faculty; Teaching Learning Industry Interaction; Brand Employability; Placement record What students can do after graduating?? What students can do after graduating?? Whether institute provides all that is necessary for a confident engineer of tomorrow, prepare a 21st Century engineer
  • 14. Program Criteria Engineering Programs have their id titi Ci il M h i l El t i l identities- Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Computer Engineering etc Computer Engineering etc Program Criteria judges if the program meets requirements for the title.
  • 15. PEOs PEOs Why does Program exist? What is its relevance? Program Educational Objectives (PEOs) are the statements that describe the expected hi f d i hi fi f achievements of graduates within first few years of their graduation from the program. Th PEO b id d b l b l d l l The PEOs, may be guided by global and local needs, vision of the Institution, long term goals etc etc. For defining the PEOs the faculty members of the program must continuously work with all program must continuously work with all stakeholders: local employers, industry, students and the alumni.
  • 16. Processes for PEOs Processes for PEOs Feedback format for collecting data from stakeholders Feedback format for collecting data from stakeholders A process by which PEOs are created and reviewed periodically A process by which the curriculum is created to meet p y the stated PEOs A process to evaluate to what extent PEOs are attained A process to evaluate to what extent PEOs are attained Review, Mid correction, and Continuous Quality Improvement
  • 17. Outcome based education emphasizes on 1. Stating what you want your students to be able to do at the end of the program? p g 2. Assessing the students whether they are able to do what they are expected to do to do what they are expected to do. 3. Orienting teaching and other academic processes to facilitate students to do what they are expected to do. they are expected to do.
  • 18. Graduates of BTech/BE program in M h i l E i i ill b bl t Mechanical Engineering will be able to 1 Engage in design and operation of systems tools and 1. Engage in design and operation of systems, tools and applications in the field of mechanical engineering and allied engineering industries; allied engineering industries; 2. Apply the knowledge of mechanical engineering to l bl f i l l hi h solve problems of social relevance, pursue higher education and research; 3. Mechanical engineering graduates will work effectively as individuals and as team members in multidisciplinary j projects; 4. Engage in lifelong learning, career enhancement and adopt to changing professional and societal needs.
  • 20. Program outcomes Program outcomes POs are statements about the knowledge, skills and attitudes (attributes) the graduate of ( ) g a formal engineering program should have POs are defined by Accreditation Agencies of the country (NBA in India)
  • 21. Graduate Attributes defined by NBA 1 to 12 Washington accord signed by India in 2014 Washington accord signed by India in 2014 NBA Accreditation process has changed from the past and it is now outcome based p Tier-I and Tier-II Accreditation processes Tier-I is applicable to autonomous institutes
  • 22. What is autonomy and Why autonomy What is autonomy and Why autonomy Autonomy is freedom with responsibility Academic freedom Academic freedom University curriculum changes are too slow In autonomous institutes, changes can be at a pace of ones choice depending on industry p p g y and societal requirements B tt l bilit f d t Better employability of graduates Proud feeling and ownership about institute
  • 23. Autonomy leads to excellence Autonomy leads to excellence b d di i b il New outcome based accreditation can be easily achieved through effective use of autonomy Clear vision, mission, goals Strategic planning g p g Program Education Objectives (PEOs) Program Outcomes (POs) : Course Outcomes (COs) Program Outcomes (POs) : Course Outcomes (COs) Measuring attainment of program outcomes hi l i d i l i Teaching learning process and Learning evaluation Continuous improvement
  • 24. Process of getting autonomy Process of getting autonomy Application for permanent affiliation to Univ. Application for 2F and 12B to UGC Application for 2F and 12B to UGC NOC from Univ. and the State Government Application for autonomy to UGC Visit of Committee from UGC and AICTE Visit of Committee from UGC and AICTE Approval from UGC for 6 years Approval from University for 6 years
  • 25. Tier-II Institutes who are affiliated to University There are certain challenges because curriculum and examination system is not in y their control. Still under the given circumstances, how they can perform and get accredited
  • 26. Program outcomes (POs) g 1. Engineering knowledge: Apply the knowledge of mathematics science engineering fundamentals and an mathematics, science, engineering fundamentals, and an engineering specialization to the solution of complex engineering problems engineering problems. 2. Problem analysis: Identify, formulate, review research lit t d l l i i bl hi literature, and analyze complex engineering problems reaching substantiated conclusions using first principles of mathematics, l i d i i i natural sciences, and engineering sciences. 3. Design/development of solutions: Design solutions for l bl d d complex engineering problems and design system components or processes that meet the specified needs with appropriate consideration for the public health and safety, and the cultural, societal, and environmental considerations
  • 27. 4. Conduct investigations of complex problems: Use research-based knowledge and research methods including design of experiments, analysis and interpretation of data, and g p y p synthesis of the information to provide valid conclusions. 5. Modern tool usage: Create, select, and apply appropriate g , , pp y pp p techniques, resources, and modern engineering and IT tools including prediction and modeling to complex engineering g p g p g g activities with an understanding of the limitations. 6. The engineer and society: Apply reasoning informed by 6. The engineer and society: Apply reasoning informed by the contextual knowledge to assess societal, health, safety, legal and cultural issues and the consequent responsibilities legal and cultural issues and the consequent responsibilities relevant to the professional engineering practice.
  • 28. 7. Environment and sustainability: Understand the impact of the professional engineering solutions in societal and p g g environmental contexts, and demonstrate the knowledge of, and need for sustainable development and need for sustainable development. 8. Ethics: Apply ethical principles and commit to professional ethics and responsibilities and norms of the engineering practice. 9. Individual and team work: Function effectively as an individual and as a member or leader in diverse teams and individual, and as a member or leader in diverse teams, and in multidisciplinary settings.
  • 29. 10. Communication: Communicate effectively on complex engineering activities with the engineering community and with society at large, such as, being able to comprehend and write effective reports and design documentation, and write effective reports and design documentation, make effective presentations, and give and receive clear instructions. 11. Project management and finance: Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the engineering and knowledge and understanding of the engineering and management principles and apply these to ones own work, as a member and leader in a team, to manage j t d i ltidi i li i t projects and in multidisciplinary environments. 12 Life-long learning: Recognize the need for and have the 12. Life-long learning: Recognize the need for, and have the preparation and ability to engage in independent and life- long learning in the broadest context of technological change.
  • 30. Program Education Outcomes g P O Program Outcomes C O t Course Outcomes Curriculum Design (Iterative) Curriculum Design (Iterative) Teaching Learning Teaching Learning Classes, Tutorials, Assignments, Laboratory, , , g , y, Projects, Seminars, Internship
  • 31. PEO PO Matrix One can have 4-5 PEOs. All PEOs should be mapped to all 12 POs. Create a matrix to describe this mapping so that none of the POs are left out. PEO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO10 PO11 PO12 1 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 4 3 2 3 Each PO is attained through program specific courses.
  • 32. Course outcomes Course outcomes POs are attained through program specific Core C Courses Each course is designed to meet (about 5-6) Course Outcomes Course Outcomes The Course Outcomes are stated in such a way that they can be actually measured that they can be actually measured Understanding systems of an automobile Design of an engine Design of an engine Troubleshooting an engine P f f i Performance of an engine Design of a transmission system etc.
  • 33. Course PO relationship Course-PO relationship Each CO can be identified to address a subset of POs Based on the number of COs and the sessions dedicated to them it is possible to identify the dedicated to them it is possible to identify the strength of mapping (1, 2 or 3) to POs Based on these strengths of selected POs a C- PO matrix can be established. PO matrix can be established. COURSE PO1 PO2 PO3 PO10 PO11 PO12 CO1 1 0 2 3 1 0 0 3 2
  • 34. CO Attainment CO Attainment Th h ld b i li i h h CO The assessments should be in alignment with the COs Question paper should be so set to assess all COs The average marks obtained in assessments against items for each CO will indicate the CO attainment f h f h /h Instructors can set targets for each CO of his/her course Att i t th f b id tifi d Attainment gaps can therefore be identified Instructor can plan to reduce the attainment gaps or enhance attainment targets enhance attainment targets
  • 35. Continuous improvement Continuous improvement ll O b d l dd d h h h All POs can be adequately addressed through the selection of core courses and their COs Attainable targets can be selected for each of the CO. If assessment is in alignment with COs the performance of the students indicates the CO attainment These measurements provide the basis for p continuous improvement in the quality of learning g
  • 36. Sample Program Outcomes Sample Program Outcomes i i k l d l h k l d f Engineering knowledge: Apply the knowledge of mathematics, science, engineering fundamentals, and engineering specialization to the solution of complex engineering problems. Not text book exercise problem Design a electrical power distribution system for a Design a electrical power distribution system for a village where the power availability from grid is 40% and balance has to be generated locally through and balance has to be generated locally through renewable resources.
  • 37. . Problem analysis: Identify, formulate, review research literature and analyze complex research literature, and analyze complex engineering problems reaching substantiated conclusions using first principles of conclusions using first principles of mathematics, natural sciences, and engineering sciences There is lot of noise disturbing a classroom d t d t ffi f b d due to road traffic from nearby road The laboratory experiment results are varying y p y g from time to time
  • 38. Assessment and Evaluation Assessment and Evaluation T i l A t T l Typical Assessment Tools Quizzes, Mid-Semester and End Semester Examinations Tutorials Home Assignments Lab assignments : Design of experiments Project work- Viva-Voce, Seminars etc. Employer/Alumni Feedback p y / Student feedback : exit survey
  • 39. Evaluate Attainment of COs, POs and PEOs Depending on attainment levels, I th t t t ith Improve the strategy to either improve the attainment level or improve the attainment level or raise the target level. Cycle of Continuous improvement l No complacency Excellence Excellence
  • 40. 40