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Obesity and its consequences.pptx

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Md. Shimul Bhuia
Md. Shimul Bhuia

The document discusses obesity, including its definition, classification, causes, and complications. Obesity is defined as excess body fat and is associated with increased risk of health issues like heart disease and diabetes. The World Health Organization classifies obesity according to Body Mass Index (BMI), with a BMI over 30 indicating obesity. Obesity can be caused by genetic and environmental factors. Complications of obesity include metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, physical ailments, reduced quality of life, and psychological issues. Management of obesity involves lifestyle changes like diet and exercise as well as medical treatment in severe cases.

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Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj-8100 A Presentation on Obesity and it’s Consequences Presented by Md. Shimul Bhuia St.ID: 16PHR003 Department of Pharmacy
Obesity and its Consequences
Obesity • Obesity is one of the most serious global public health challenges of the 21st century, affecting every country in the Region. • Obesity is from the Latin obesitas, which means "stout, fat, or plump". • Obesity is a complex disease involving an excessive amount of body fat. • It's a medical problem that increases the risk of other diseases and health problems, such as heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure and certain cancers. • Body mass index (BMI) is often used to diagnose obesity.
Classification of obesity BMI Weight status Below 18.5 Underweight 18.5-24.9 Normal (healthy weight) 25.0-29.9 Pre-obese (overweight) 30.0 – 34.9 Obese Class I (moderately weight) 35.0 – 39.9 Obese Class II (severely weight) ≥ 40.0 Obese Class III (morbidly weight) According to the World Health Organization (WHO)
Classification of obesitycont-- • Stores fat around abdominal region. • An apple-like body shape. • More at risk of having illnesses related to obesity like heart disease, metabolic syndrome and the ever- popular diabetes. • Other manifestation area: upper trunk like the upper chest (front or back) nape area of the neck, and even the shoulders. • Women→more masculine feature→Hirsutism. • Excess fats are being deposited somewhere at the hip and thigh areas. • Hips are rounded and buttocks generally look larger than normal. • People who are gynoid obese are called pear obese (pear fruit-like body shape). • Less at risk in developing chronic illnesses linked to obesity and overweight. • Much safer position than the android obese. According to fat distribution ANDROID OBESITY GYNOID OBESITY
Causes of obesity
OBESITY-The Complications Sex hormon imbalance Hormone dependen t tumors Increased free fatty acids Metabolic syndrome > Insulin resistance > Hypertension > Dyslipidemia Type 2 diabetes mellitus Cardiov ascular disease MORTALITY Physical stress > Sleep apnea > Ortheoarthritis > Low back pain > Shortness of breath DISABILITY Quality of life > Anxiety > Low self efficacy > Low self esteem > Disordered eating pattern > Potential low economic outcomes > Depression PSYCHOLOGY Complications related to obesity
Management of obesity
Obesity and its consequences.pptx

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Obesity and its consequences.pptx

  • 1. Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj-8100 A Presentation on Obesity and it’s Consequences Presented by Md. Shimul Bhuia St.ID: 16PHR003 Department of Pharmacy
  • 2. Obesity and its Consequences
  • 3. Obesity • Obesity is one of the most serious global public health challenges of the 21st century, affecting every country in the Region. • Obesity is from the Latin obesitas, which means "stout, fat, or plump". • Obesity is a complex disease involving an excessive amount of body fat. • It's a medical problem that increases the risk of other diseases and health problems, such as heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure and certain cancers. • Body mass index (BMI) is often used to diagnose obesity.
  • 4. Classification of obesity BMI Weight status Below 18.5 Underweight 18.5-24.9 Normal (healthy weight) 25.0-29.9 Pre-obese (overweight) 30.0 – 34.9 Obese Class I (moderately weight) 35.0 – 39.9 Obese Class II (severely weight) ≥ 40.0 Obese Class III (morbidly weight) According to the World Health Organization (WHO)
  • 5. Classification of obesitycont-- • Stores fat around abdominal region. • An apple-like body shape. • More at risk of having illnesses related to obesity like heart disease, metabolic syndrome and the ever- popular diabetes. • Other manifestation area: upper trunk like the upper chest (front or back) nape area of the neck, and even the shoulders. • Women→more masculine feature→Hirsutism. • Excess fats are being deposited somewhere at the hip and thigh areas. • Hips are rounded and buttocks generally look larger than normal. • People who are gynoid obese are called pear obese (pear fruit-like body shape). • Less at risk in developing chronic illnesses linked to obesity and overweight. • Much safer position than the android obese. According to fat distribution ANDROID OBESITY GYNOID OBESITY
  • 7. OBESITY-The Complications Sex hormon imbalance Hormone dependen t tumors Increased free fatty acids Metabolic syndrome > Insulin resistance > Hypertension > Dyslipidemia Type 2 diabetes mellitus Cardiov ascular disease MORTALITY Physical stress > Sleep apnea > Ortheoarthritis > Low back pain > Shortness of breath DISABILITY Quality of life > Anxiety > Low self efficacy > Low self esteem > Disordered eating pattern > Potential low economic outcomes > Depression PSYCHOLOGY Complications related to obesity