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KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna
OpenHistoryMap
Silvia Bernardoni
Marco Montanari
Raffaele Trojanis
KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna
What is OHM
Public/Participatory
Archaeology
Web GIS
Open Access束Best effort損
For the user by
the user
KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna
Assumptions
 Beyond the physical elements, everything else is interpretation
 Each interpretation is bound to a specific research
 Each research needs to be traceable
Starting from these assumptions, each discussion needs to be in part about
the ontology and in part about the digitization, requiring the
differentiation of data from a physical and interpretative point of view
KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna
The OHM approach
KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna
Data digitization
Points and Lines vs Polygons
 Points
 Lines
 Polygons
No physical evidence
Physical evidence
 Historical Data
 Archeological
Data
KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna
Data digitization
Measure with micrometer,
Mark with chalk,
Cut with axe
 Jim Fuller
Coarse
details
Level 0
Level 1
Detailed
world
KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna
Data digitization
Marzabotto data as test for the system
KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna
Data digitization
Low zoom level = less detail
 Polygons of buildings
 Landuses
 Natural environment
 Roads and rivers (infrastructure)
KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna
Data digitization
Medium zoom level = Medium detail
 Polygons of buildings
 Landuses
 Internal separations in buildings
 Floors
 Natural environment
 Roads and rivers (infrastructure)
 Small local anthropic modifications
KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna
Data digitization
Medium zoom level = Medium detail
 Polygons of buildings
 Landuses
 Internal separations in buildings
 Floors
 Natural environment
 Roads and rivers (infrastructure)
 Small local anthropic modificationstype wall
hypothetical yes
type drain
hypothetical no
KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna
Data digitization
Medium zoom level = High detail
 Polygons of buildings
 Landuses
 Internal separations in buildings
 Floors
 Natural environment
 Roads and rivers (infrastructure)
 Small local anthropic modifications
KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna
Data digitization
High zoom level = High detail
 Polygons of buildings
 Internal separations in buildings
 Floors
 Roads and rivers (infrastructure)
 Small local anthropic modifications
 Components of walls, monuments,
roads, infrastructures
KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna
Data digitization
The fourth dimension
type research:time
valid:start -525
valid:end -475
source ardb.info/research/Govi201
0-42eeaf884
type research:time
valid:start -474
valid:end -450
source ardb.info/research/Govi201
0-42eeaf884
type research:time
valid:start -449
valid:end -400
source ardb.info/research/Govi201
0-42eeaf884
KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna
Research Ontology
 The research is the tip of the iceberg
 Each research is a collection set of interpretations
 Each interpretation is a collection of physical elements and a set of shared
attributes
 Each attribute defines a specific way of looking at the data
 The definition of Research Ontology implies
 Source quality definition
 Open Access enabling
KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna
The source problem: Source Reliability
KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna
Source Reliability
1 - Direct
a Oral
b Mnemonic
2  Survey
3  Archival
4  Bibliographical
KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna
Source Reliability
1 - Direct
a Oral
b Mnemonic
2  Survey
a Direct drawing
b Instrumental mapping
3  Archival
4  Bibliographical
KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna
Source Reliability
1 - Direct
a Oral
b Mnemonic
2  Survey
a Direct drawing
b Instrumental mapping
3  Archival
a Catalogue
b Digital archive
4  Bibliographical
KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna
Source Reliability
1 - Direct
a Oral
b Mnemonic
2  Survey
a Direct drawing
b Instrumental mapping
3  Archival
a Catalogue
b Digital archive
4  Bibliographical
a Educational
b Academic
KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna
Source Reliability
1 - Direct
a Oral
b Mnemonic
2  Survey
a Direct drawing
b Instrumental mapping
3  Archival
a Catalogue
b Digital archive
4  Bibliographical
a Educational
b Academic
KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna
The OHM Technology
KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna
The Platform
 Based on the OpenStreetMap technological stack
 Rails + PostGIS (+ LeafletJS)
 The OSM tools
 Osmosis
 JOSM
 ID Editor *
 Mapnik *
 Overpass API
KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna
Our additions to the stack
 Tiler
 * ID Editor customization
 * Mapnik customization
 TimeTravelToolbar
 ARDb.info (Archaeological Research Database)
 A point of view on the research ontology
 ASDb project
KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna
Our additions to the stack - Tiler
 Tiler enables easy digitization
of paper maps
 It exposes the characteristics
of a specific map (zoom
levels, resolution)
https://github.com/openhistorymap/tyler
KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna
Our additions to the stack - T3
TimeTravelToolbar
 Integrates with LeafletJS
 Already Angular2 ready
 Adds time-based features to the classic Tile Server URLs by adding a
time suffix to the filename.
 /{z}/{y}/{-x}.png tile url  /{z}/{y}/{-x}-{t}.png
KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna
Our additions to the stack - ARDb
 Another point of view on the OHM Research Ontology
 create an entrypoint and URI manager for the researches and
 track the research ids source of the operations in OHM
 Enables a better interpretation of research information
 Context
 History
 Relationships between research teams
KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna
What else to say...
KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna
What else to say...
You are all invited to join the OHM
EMPIRE Community!
PAST
KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna
Thank you!
Silvia Bernardoni - silvia.bernardoni@openhistorymap.org
Raffaele Trojanis - r.trojanis@openhistorymap.org
Marco Montanari - marco.montanari@openhistorymap.org

More Related Content

OHM at Kainua17

  • 1. KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna OpenHistoryMap Silvia Bernardoni Marco Montanari Raffaele Trojanis
  • 2. KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna What is OHM Public/Participatory Archaeology Web GIS Open Access束Best effort損 For the user by the user
  • 3. KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna Assumptions Beyond the physical elements, everything else is interpretation Each interpretation is bound to a specific research Each research needs to be traceable Starting from these assumptions, each discussion needs to be in part about the ontology and in part about the digitization, requiring the differentiation of data from a physical and interpretative point of view
  • 4. KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna The OHM approach
  • 5. KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna Data digitization Points and Lines vs Polygons Points Lines Polygons No physical evidence Physical evidence Historical Data Archeological Data
  • 6. KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna Data digitization Measure with micrometer, Mark with chalk, Cut with axe Jim Fuller Coarse details Level 0 Level 1 Detailed world
  • 7. KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna Data digitization Marzabotto data as test for the system
  • 8. KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna Data digitization Low zoom level = less detail Polygons of buildings Landuses Natural environment Roads and rivers (infrastructure)
  • 9. KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna Data digitization Medium zoom level = Medium detail Polygons of buildings Landuses Internal separations in buildings Floors Natural environment Roads and rivers (infrastructure) Small local anthropic modifications
  • 10. KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna Data digitization Medium zoom level = Medium detail Polygons of buildings Landuses Internal separations in buildings Floors Natural environment Roads and rivers (infrastructure) Small local anthropic modificationstype wall hypothetical yes type drain hypothetical no
  • 11. KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna Data digitization Medium zoom level = High detail Polygons of buildings Landuses Internal separations in buildings Floors Natural environment Roads and rivers (infrastructure) Small local anthropic modifications
  • 12. KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna Data digitization High zoom level = High detail Polygons of buildings Internal separations in buildings Floors Roads and rivers (infrastructure) Small local anthropic modifications Components of walls, monuments, roads, infrastructures
  • 13. KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna Data digitization The fourth dimension type research:time valid:start -525 valid:end -475 source ardb.info/research/Govi201 0-42eeaf884 type research:time valid:start -474 valid:end -450 source ardb.info/research/Govi201 0-42eeaf884 type research:time valid:start -449 valid:end -400 source ardb.info/research/Govi201 0-42eeaf884
  • 14. KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna Research Ontology The research is the tip of the iceberg Each research is a collection set of interpretations Each interpretation is a collection of physical elements and a set of shared attributes Each attribute defines a specific way of looking at the data The definition of Research Ontology implies Source quality definition Open Access enabling
  • 15. KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna The source problem: Source Reliability
  • 16. KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna Source Reliability 1 - Direct a Oral b Mnemonic 2 Survey 3 Archival 4 Bibliographical
  • 17. KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna Source Reliability 1 - Direct a Oral b Mnemonic 2 Survey a Direct drawing b Instrumental mapping 3 Archival 4 Bibliographical
  • 18. KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna Source Reliability 1 - Direct a Oral b Mnemonic 2 Survey a Direct drawing b Instrumental mapping 3 Archival a Catalogue b Digital archive 4 Bibliographical
  • 19. KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna Source Reliability 1 - Direct a Oral b Mnemonic 2 Survey a Direct drawing b Instrumental mapping 3 Archival a Catalogue b Digital archive 4 Bibliographical a Educational b Academic
  • 20. KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna Source Reliability 1 - Direct a Oral b Mnemonic 2 Survey a Direct drawing b Instrumental mapping 3 Archival a Catalogue b Digital archive 4 Bibliographical a Educational b Academic
  • 21. KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna The OHM Technology
  • 22. KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna The Platform Based on the OpenStreetMap technological stack Rails + PostGIS (+ LeafletJS) The OSM tools Osmosis JOSM ID Editor * Mapnik * Overpass API
  • 23. KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna Our additions to the stack Tiler * ID Editor customization * Mapnik customization TimeTravelToolbar ARDb.info (Archaeological Research Database) A point of view on the research ontology ASDb project
  • 24. KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna Our additions to the stack - Tiler Tiler enables easy digitization of paper maps It exposes the characteristics of a specific map (zoom levels, resolution) https://github.com/openhistorymap/tyler
  • 25. KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna Our additions to the stack - T3 TimeTravelToolbar Integrates with LeafletJS Already Angular2 ready Adds time-based features to the classic Tile Server URLs by adding a time suffix to the filename. /{z}/{y}/{-x}.png tile url /{z}/{y}/{-x}-{t}.png
  • 26. KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna Our additions to the stack - ARDb Another point of view on the OHM Research Ontology create an entrypoint and URI manager for the researches and track the research ids source of the operations in OHM Enables a better interpretation of research information Context History Relationships between research teams
  • 27. KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna What else to say...
  • 28. KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna What else to say... You are all invited to join the OHM EMPIRE Community! PAST
  • 29. KAINUA 2017 - 21st of April, Bologna Thank you! Silvia Bernardoni - silvia.bernardoni@openhistorymap.org Raffaele Trojanis - r.trojanis@openhistorymap.org Marco Montanari - marco.montanari@openhistorymap.org