Oliver Twist is born in a workhouse and spends his early childhood in orphanages. He is apprenticed to an undertaker but runs away to London. There, he meets Fagin, a criminal who trains orphan boys to be pickpockets. Oliver is horrified when he sees the boys pickpocket and tries to escape. He is rescued by the victim, Mr. Brownlow, but is eventually recaptured by Fagin's gang. After many twists and turns, it is revealed that Oliver has a family inheritance and is reunited with his family. Fagin is hanged for his crimes and Oliver finds happiness with his family.
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2. Characters
• Mr. Sowerberry : The undertaker to whom
Oliver is apprenticed to be a criminal.
Fagin : Fagin takes homeless children and trains
them to pick pockets.
Nancy : one of Fagin’s former child pickpockets.
Rose :Rose is the novel’s model of female virtue.
She establishes a loving relationship with Oliver even
before it is revealed that the two are related.
Mr. Brownlow : agentleman who serves as Oliver’s first benefactor
he behaves with compassion and common sense and emerges as a natural
leader.
Bill Sikes : A brutal professional burglar brought up in Fagin’s
gang.
3. Mr. Bumble : a minor church official—for the
workhouse where Oliver is born .
Noah : A charity boy and Mr. Sowerberry’s
apprentice .
4. Oliver Twist is born in a
workhouse in England. His
mother, whose name no one
knows, is found on the
street and dies just after Oliver’s
birth. Oliver spends the first nine
years of his life in a badly run
home for young orphans and
then is transferred to a
workhouse for adults. After the
other boys bully Oliver into
asking for more gruel at the end
of a meal, Mr. Bumble, the
parish beadle, offers five pounds
to anyone who will take the boy
away from the workhouse.
5. • Oliver narrowly escapes being
apprenticed to a brutish chimney
sweep and is eventually
apprenticed to a local undertaker,
Mr. Sowerberry. When the
undertaker’s other apprentice,
Noah makes disparaging
comments about Oliver’s mother,
Oliver attacks him and incurs the
Sowerberrys’ wrath. Desperate,
Oliver runs away at dawn and
travels toward London.
6. • Outside London, Oliver, starved and
exhausted, meets Jack Dawkins, a boy
his own age. Jack offers him shelter in
the London house of his benefactor,
Fagin. It turns out that Fagin is a career
criminal who trains orphan boys to pick
pockets for him.
After a few days of training, Oliver is
sent on a pickpocketing mission with
two other boys. When he sees them
swipe apockets from an gentleman,
Oliver is horrified and runs off. He is
caught but narrowly escapes being
convicted of the theft.
7. • Mr. Brownlow, the man whose
handkerchief was stolen, takes
the feverish Oliver to his home
and nurses him back to health.
Mr. Brownlow is struck by Oliver’s
resemblance to a portrait of a
young woman that hangs in his
house. Oliver thrives in Mr.
Brownlow’s home, but two young
adults in Fagin’s gang, Bill Sikes
and his lover Nancy, capture
Oliver and return him to Fagin.
8. • Fagin sends Oliver to assist Sikes in a
burglary. Oliver is shot by a servant of
the house and, after Sikes escapes, is
taken in by the women who live there,
Mrs. Maylie and her beautiful adopted
niece Rose.
They grow fond of Oliver, and he spends
an idyllic summer with them in the
countryside. But Fagin and a mysterious
man named Monks are set on
recapturing Oliver. Meanwhile, it is
revealed that Oliver’s mother left behind
a gold locket when she died.
9. • Monks obtains and destroys that locket.
When the Maylies come to London, Nancy
meets secretly with Rose and informs her
of Fagin’s designs, but a member of
Fagin’s gang overhears the conversation.
When word of Nancy’s disclosure reaches
Sikes, he brutally murders Nancy and flees
London. Pursued by his guilty conscience
and an angry mob, he inadvertently hangs
himself while trying to escape .
10. • Mr. Brownlow, with whom the Maylies have reunited
Oliver, confronts Monks and wrings the truth about
Oliver’s parentage from him. It is revealed that Monks is
Oliver’s half brother. Their father, Mr. Leeford, was
unhappily married to a wealthy woman and had an affair
with Oliver’s mother, Agnes Fleming.
Monks has been pursuing Oliver all along in the hopes
of ensuring that his half-brother is deprived of his share
of the family inheritance. Mr. Brownlow forces Monks to
sign over Oliver’s share to Oliver.
Moreover, it is discovered that Rose is Agnes’s younger
sister, hence Oliver’s aunt. Fagin is hung for his crimes.
Finally, Mr. Brownlow adopts Oliver, and they and the
Maylies retire to a blissful existence in the countryside .
11. About story
• Oliver Twist is presented in 2005 as
aBritish drama film directed by
Roman Polanski, in 3 television as a
series .
And also presented as amini series,
and musical film in 1968 .
Editor's Notes
Benafactor : فاعل خير
صبي متمرن في حرفة
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