The document describes a phone conversation between Sally and Jane. Sally calls Jane to tell her about their new Spanish exchange student, Francisco, who prefers to be called Paco. However, Jane's father wants to use the phone so Sally has to cut the call short and promises to tell Jane more about Paco later.
3. Jane: 2213 Sally: Oh, hello! Can I speak to Jane, please? Jane: I¡¯m speaking , you idiot! Sally: Oh, sorry. I didn¡¯t recognize you. You sounded like a grown-up. Anyway, listen ! He¡¯s arrived ! You know, our Spanish student. His name¡¯s Paco. Well, it¡¯s really Francisco, but he prefers Paco. He¡¯s tall with glasses and he¡¯s very handsome. On the telephone: tenses and modals
4. Mr Baker: Oh, no, Sally¡¯s on the phone again! I might have guessed! Please, hurry up! I¡¯ve got a phone call to make. Sally: O.K, dad, I won?t be long. No, Jane, not you. I¡¯m talking to my father. He wants to use the telephone. Can I ring you later? Jane: Yes, I¡¯ ll be at home all morning. I can¡¯t wait to hear all about Paco. Sally: O.K. bye then. Jane: Bye! Mr Baker: At last! I dread to think what my telephone bill is going to be like. Lady: WH Smith and Company. Hello, can I help you? Mr Baker. Yes, I ordered a book on computers last week and I was wondering if it had arrived yet.
7. Present Simple Se forma en ingl¨¦s con el infinitivo del verbo sin 'to' (forma b¨¢sica) para todas las personas, a excepci¨®n de la tercera persona singular que a?ade una -s final: I play You play He plays We play You play They play?? Cuando el verbo termina en -s, -ss, -sh, -o, -ch, -x se a?ade a la tercera persona singular la terminaci¨®n ' -es '. Cuando termina en 'y' precedida de consonante cambia la 'y' por 'ies' I watch ?????? She watches I try / Yo intento ????? He tr ies / ?l intenta
8. NEGATIVA: sujeto + auxiliar + not + forma b¨¢sica I do not play You do not play He does not play?? We do not play You do not play They do not INTERROGATIVA: auxiliar + sujeto + forma b¨¢sica Do I play? Do you play? Does he play? Do we play? Do you play? Do they play???
9. Present Simple - "I do." vs. Present Continuous - "I am doing Q - What do you do ? A - I' m a teacher. Q - What are you doing ? A - I' m teach ing .
10. Q- "What does Mr Bean do?" A- "He 's a teacher." Q- " Is he sitting ?" A- "No, he isn't sitting , he's standing. Q- "What does he teach?" A- "He teaches English." Q- "What is he doing ?" A- "He 's holding a flag."
11. Tenses >> Present simple ? Does he work in a bank? He doesn't (does not) work in a bank. He works in a bank. ? Do you work in a bank? I don't (do not) work in a bank. I work in a bank. Structure of present simple Negatives - third person: subject + doesn't + infinitive. All other persons: subject + don't + infinitive. He doesn't work in London. He not work in London. Does he work in London? Work he in London? Questions - third person: does + subject + infinitive. All other persons: do + subject + infinitive. Does he work in London? He work in London? The third person he , she , it adds the letter s . He works in London. He work in London. The gerund ing form is not used in the present simple. I work in London. I working in London. Why? Correct version Common mistakes Present simple - common mistakes
12. ? Is he reading a book? He is not (he's not/he isn't) reading a book. He's (he is) reading a book.?????? ????? Are you reading? ? I'm (I am) not reading.????????? I'm (I am) reading a book.?? Structure of present continuous Some verbs are not used in continuous tenses - these are called stative verbs (e.g. believe, come from, cost, depend, exist, feel, hate, like ). I believe you. I'm believing you. To form the negative we put not after the verb be (am not, is not = isn't, are not = aren't). She isn't watching TV. She doesn't watching TV. Where are they waiting for you? Where they are waiting for you? Are they still waiting for you? Do they still waiting for you? In questions the subject ( they ) and the auxiliary verb ( be ) change places. Are they still waiting for you? They are still waiting for you? to form a continuous tense we use be + -ing. They are still waiting for you. They still waiting for you. Why? Correct version Common mistakes Present continuous - common mistakes
13. The Present Simple vs. Present Continuous - when do we use them? - - "It isn't snowing , the sun is shining . "I enjoy snow." "It often snows in the winter." "It never snows in Germany in the summer." "My English is improving ." "I am studying English for a year at University." "I am in my lesson, so I'm speaking English." "I like English." "I always speak English in my lessons." "English is a popular language in business." "Is the kettle boiling yet?" - "The kettle isn't boiling ." - "I always boil the kettle before I make the tea." "Water boils at 100 degrees." To describe change, development, progress. Temporary situations. Something that is happening now. General facts about our lives. Regular and repeated actions (always, often, sometimes, never). Things that are always true.
14. a) Have you met Susans friend b) Have you met Susan's friend c) Have you met friend's Susan d) Have you met Susans' friend ...... have lunch in a restaurant. a) Let's b) Lets' c) Need we d) Why don't 5. I like this record a) So do I b) So am I c) So I like d) So I do 6. I don't want to go a) Neither he does b) Neither does he want c) Neither does he d) So does he 4- I don't like tests. Neither ..... a) I do b) I like them c) Don't I d) do I