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On  the phone
Prepositions: On On Monday On the table On 17 November
Jane: 2213 Sally: Oh, hello! Can I speak to Jane, please? Jane:  I¡¯m speaking , you idiot! Sally: Oh, sorry. I  didn¡¯t recognize  you. You  sounded  like a grown-up. Anyway,  listen !  He¡¯s arrived ! You know, our Spanish student. His name¡¯s Paco. Well, it¡¯s really Francisco, but he  prefers  Paco. He¡¯s tall with glasses and he¡¯s very handsome. On the telephone: tenses and modals
Mr Baker: Oh, no, Sally¡¯s on the phone again! I might have guessed! Please, hurry up!  I¡¯ve got  a phone call to make. Sally: O.K, dad, I  won?t  be long. No, Jane, not you.  I¡¯m talking  to my father. He  wants  to use the telephone. Can I ring you later? Jane: Yes, I¡¯ ll  be at home all morning. I can¡¯t wait to hear all about Paco. Sally: O.K. bye then. Jane: Bye! Mr Baker: At last!  I dread to think what my telephone bill is going to be like. Lady: WH Smith and Company. Hello, can I help you? Mr Baker. Yes, I ordered a book on computers last week and I was wondering if it had arrived yet.
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El Imperativo COME AND SEE
Present Simple Se forma en ingl¨¦s con el infinitivo del verbo sin 'to' (forma b¨¢sica) para todas las personas, a excepci¨®n de la tercera persona singular que a?ade una -s final: I play You play He plays We play You play They play?? Cuando el verbo termina en  -s, -ss, -sh, -o, -ch, -x  se a?ade a la tercera persona singular la terminaci¨®n ' -es '. Cuando termina en 'y' precedida de consonante cambia la 'y' por 'ies' I watch   ??????  She watches   I try  /  Yo intento ?????  He tr ies  /  ?l intenta
NEGATIVA: sujeto + auxiliar + not + forma b¨¢sica I do not play You do not play He  does  not play?? We do not play You do not play They do not  INTERROGATIVA: auxiliar + sujeto + forma b¨¢sica Do I play? Do you play? Does  he play? Do we play? Do you play? Do they play???
Present Simple - "I do."  vs.  Present Continuous - "I am doing  Q -  What  do  you  do ? A -  I' m  a teacher.  Q -  What  are  you  doing ? A -  I' m  teach ing .
Q- "What  does  Mr Bean do?" A- "He 's  a teacher." Q- " Is  he  sitting ?" A- "No, he  isn't   sitting , he's standing.  Q- "What  does  he teach?" A- "He  teaches  English."  Q- "What  is  he  doing ?" A- "He 's   holding  a flag."
Tenses >> Present simple ? Does he work in a bank?  He doesn't (does not) work in a bank. He works in a bank. ? Do you work in a bank? I don't (do not) work in a bank. I work in a bank. Structure of present simple Negatives - third person:  subject + doesn't + infinitive. All other persons: subject + don't + infinitive. He  doesn't  work in London. He not work in London. Does  he work in London? Work he in London? Questions - third person:  does + subject + infinitive. All other persons: do + subject + infinitive. Does  he work in London? He work in London? The third person  he ,  she ,  it  adds the letter  s . He  works  in London. He work in London. The gerund  ing  form is not used in the present simple. I  work  in London. I working in London. Why? Correct version Common mistakes Present simple - common mistakes
?  Is he reading a book?  He is not (he's not/he isn't) reading a book.  He's (he is) reading a book.?????? ????? Are you reading? ? I'm (I am) not reading.????????? I'm (I am) reading a book.?? Structure of present continuous Some verbs are not used in continuous tenses - these are called stative verbs (e.g.  believe, come from, cost, depend, exist, feel, hate, like ). I  believe  you. I'm believing you. To form the negative we put  not  after the verb  be  (am not, is not = isn't, are not = aren't). She  isn't  watching TV. She doesn't watching TV. Where are they  waiting for you? Where they are waiting for you? Are they  still waiting for you? Do they still waiting for you? In questions the subject ( they ) and the auxiliary verb ( be ) change places. Are they  still waiting for you? They are still waiting for you? to form a continuous tense we use  be + -ing. They are still waiting for you. They still waiting for you. Why? Correct version Common mistakes Present continuous - common mistakes
The Present Simple vs. Present Continuous - when do we use them? - - "It isn't  snowing , the sun is  shining . "I  enjoy  snow." "It  often snows  in the winter." "It never  snows  in Germany in the summer." "My English is  improving ." "I am  studying  English for a year at University."  "I am in my lesson, so I'm  speaking  English." "I  like  English." "I  always speak  English in my lessons." "English  is  a popular language in business." "Is the kettle  boiling  yet?" - "The kettle isn't  boiling ." - "I  always boil  the kettle before I make the tea." "Water  boils  at 100 degrees." To describe change, development, progress. Temporary situations. Something that is happening now. General facts about our lives. Regular and repeated actions (always, often, sometimes, never). Things that are always true.
a) Have you met Susans friend  b) Have you met Susan's friend  c) Have you met friend's Susan  d) Have you met Susans' friend ...... have lunch in a restaurant. a) Let's  b) Lets'  c) Need we  d) Why don't 5. I like this record a) So do I  b) So am I  c) So I like  d) So I do 6. I don't want to go a) Neither he does  b) Neither does he want  c) Neither does he  d) So does he 4- I don't like tests. Neither ..... a) I do  b) I like them  c) Don't I  d) do I
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On The Phone

  • 1. On the phone
  • 2. Prepositions: On On Monday On the table On 17 November
  • 3. Jane: 2213 Sally: Oh, hello! Can I speak to Jane, please? Jane: I¡¯m speaking , you idiot! Sally: Oh, sorry. I didn¡¯t recognize you. You sounded like a grown-up. Anyway, listen ! He¡¯s arrived ! You know, our Spanish student. His name¡¯s Paco. Well, it¡¯s really Francisco, but he prefers Paco. He¡¯s tall with glasses and he¡¯s very handsome. On the telephone: tenses and modals
  • 4. Mr Baker: Oh, no, Sally¡¯s on the phone again! I might have guessed! Please, hurry up! I¡¯ve got a phone call to make. Sally: O.K, dad, I won?t be long. No, Jane, not you. I¡¯m talking to my father. He wants to use the telephone. Can I ring you later? Jane: Yes, I¡¯ ll be at home all morning. I can¡¯t wait to hear all about Paco. Sally: O.K. bye then. Jane: Bye! Mr Baker: At last! I dread to think what my telephone bill is going to be like. Lady: WH Smith and Company. Hello, can I help you? Mr Baker. Yes, I ordered a book on computers last week and I was wondering if it had arrived yet.
  • 5. ?
  • 7. Present Simple Se forma en ingl¨¦s con el infinitivo del verbo sin 'to' (forma b¨¢sica) para todas las personas, a excepci¨®n de la tercera persona singular que a?ade una -s final: I play You play He plays We play You play They play?? Cuando el verbo termina en -s, -ss, -sh, -o, -ch, -x se a?ade a la tercera persona singular la terminaci¨®n ' -es '. Cuando termina en 'y' precedida de consonante cambia la 'y' por 'ies' I watch ?????? She watches I try / Yo intento ????? He tr ies / ?l intenta
  • 8. NEGATIVA: sujeto + auxiliar + not + forma b¨¢sica I do not play You do not play He does not play?? We do not play You do not play They do not INTERROGATIVA: auxiliar + sujeto + forma b¨¢sica Do I play? Do you play? Does he play? Do we play? Do you play? Do they play???
  • 9. Present Simple - "I do." vs. Present Continuous - "I am doing Q - What do you do ? A - I' m a teacher. Q - What are you doing ? A - I' m teach ing .
  • 10. Q- "What does Mr Bean do?" A- "He 's a teacher." Q- " Is he sitting ?" A- "No, he isn't sitting , he's standing. Q- "What does he teach?" A- "He teaches English." Q- "What is he doing ?" A- "He 's holding a flag."
  • 11. Tenses >> Present simple ? Does he work in a bank? He doesn't (does not) work in a bank. He works in a bank. ? Do you work in a bank? I don't (do not) work in a bank. I work in a bank. Structure of present simple Negatives - third person: subject + doesn't + infinitive. All other persons: subject + don't + infinitive. He doesn't work in London. He not work in London. Does he work in London? Work he in London? Questions - third person: does + subject + infinitive. All other persons: do + subject + infinitive. Does he work in London? He work in London? The third person he , she , it adds the letter s . He works in London. He work in London. The gerund ing form is not used in the present simple. I work in London. I working in London. Why? Correct version Common mistakes Present simple - common mistakes
  • 12. ? Is he reading a book? He is not (he's not/he isn't) reading a book. He's (he is) reading a book.?????? ????? Are you reading? ? I'm (I am) not reading.????????? I'm (I am) reading a book.?? Structure of present continuous Some verbs are not used in continuous tenses - these are called stative verbs (e.g. believe, come from, cost, depend, exist, feel, hate, like ). I believe you. I'm believing you. To form the negative we put not after the verb be (am not, is not = isn't, are not = aren't). She isn't watching TV. She doesn't watching TV. Where are they waiting for you? Where they are waiting for you? Are they still waiting for you? Do they still waiting for you? In questions the subject ( they ) and the auxiliary verb ( be ) change places. Are they still waiting for you? They are still waiting for you? to form a continuous tense we use be + -ing. They are still waiting for you. They still waiting for you. Why? Correct version Common mistakes Present continuous - common mistakes
  • 13. The Present Simple vs. Present Continuous - when do we use them? - - "It isn't snowing , the sun is shining . "I enjoy snow." "It often snows in the winter." "It never snows in Germany in the summer." "My English is improving ." "I am studying English for a year at University." "I am in my lesson, so I'm speaking English." "I like English." "I always speak English in my lessons." "English is a popular language in business." "Is the kettle boiling yet?" - "The kettle isn't boiling ." - "I always boil the kettle before I make the tea." "Water boils at 100 degrees." To describe change, development, progress. Temporary situations. Something that is happening now. General facts about our lives. Regular and repeated actions (always, often, sometimes, never). Things that are always true.
  • 14. a) Have you met Susans friend b) Have you met Susan's friend c) Have you met friend's Susan d) Have you met Susans' friend ...... have lunch in a restaurant. a) Let's b) Lets' c) Need we d) Why don't 5. I like this record a) So do I b) So am I c) So I like d) So I do 6. I don't want to go a) Neither he does b) Neither does he want c) Neither does he d) So does he 4- I don't like tests. Neither ..... a) I do b) I like them c) Don't I d) do I