6. PEOPLE CONNECTED TO INTERNET
PEOPLE SHOPPING ONLINE (2013)
2.3 billion
3 billion
ONLINE SALES ARE WORTH (2013)
贈588 billion
growing by 19% every year
(2015)
7. PEOPLE WITH SMARTPHONES GLOBALLY
1.8 billion
ADULTS WITH SMARTPHONES IN UK
80%
EVERYONE WILL HAVE SMARTPHONE BY
2025
8. the Internet
and digital technology
have changed
consumption patterns,
marketing,
economy,
everything.
11. ego depletion
resisting temptation
takes considerable effort and energy
and after some time
our capacity to resist is exhausted
leading to
(Baumaister et al, 1998)
13. complexity of consumer decisions
can result in ego depletion
depleted consumers
are more likely to become passive
and make more impulsive decisions
Baumaister et al (2005)
14. if youre ego depleted
youre more likely to be
sel鍖sh
use sexist language
make super鍖cial judgements
Muraven et al (2003)
Baumaister et al (2005)
Gaillot et al (2007)
15. judges grant more parole
in the morning
and just after lunchtime
Danziger et al (2011)
17. behaviour economics
we are not always rational,
and we often make mistakes
we are susceptible to in鍖uences
from our immediate environment,
irrelevant emotions, stereotypes,
beliefs, norms, and many other factors
18. system 1
system 2
automatic & unconscious
rapid & low effort
recognition, perception, orientation
nonverbal
control & conscious
slow & high effort
rule following, comparison
complex computations
linked to language
Dual process theory
Stanovich & West (2000)
28. Ashmore et al (1971)
Worchel (1992)
Cialdini (2001)
scarcity a perceived limitation of resources
will generate demand
scarce items are perceived as
higher in value
and more attractive
especially if we compete for them
32. reciprocity people tend to return a favour
we may feel in debt
by getting uninvited favour
small initial favour
can produce obligation to agree
to much larger return favour
Pease & Gilin (2000)
33. reciprocity people tend to return a favour
examples
mail appeal for donation:
18% success - mail only
35% success - mail + gift
free sample in supermarket
Cialdini (2001)
Wasko et al (2005)
37. commitment
consistency
people dont like to be
self-contradictory
Cialdini (2001)
example
throwing a low-ball in car sales
by adding surprise costs
at the end of transaction
after initial agreements,
and test drives
39. social proof people will be more open to things
they see others doing
Provine (2000)
Nosanchuk & Lightstone (1974)
Darley & Lantane (1968)
example
canned laughter in a comedy
makes audience
laugh longer and more often,
rate material as funnier
especially effective for poor jokes
bystander effect
42. liking people are more easily swayed
by people they like
Langlois et al (2000)
Berscheider & Walster (1978)
attractiveness
attractive individuals are perceived as
talented, kind, honest, intelligent
similarity
even small similarities
produce positive impression
compliments
good cop/bad cop