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Online consumer
persuasion:
a short introduction
Interactive Marketing
24th of February 2015
Dr Lukasz Piwek
@motioninsocial
digital
reality
EMAIL SEND (every minute)
279 million
PHOTOS UPLOADED AND SHARED
500 million
(every minute)
SEARCHES (every minute)
2.8 million
VIEWS (every minute)
3.2 million
WEBSITES CREATED (every minute)
839
TWEETS (every minute)
278,000
SALES (every minute)
$100,000
LIKES (every minute)
2.6 million
PEOPLE WATCHING PORN
124,000
(every minute)
PEOPLE CONNECTED TO INTERNET
PEOPLE SHOPPING ONLINE (2013)
2.3 billion
3 billion
ONLINE SALES ARE WORTH (2013)
贈588 billion
growing by 19% every year
(2015)
PEOPLE WITH SMARTPHONES GLOBALLY
1.8 billion
ADULTS WITH SMARTPHONES IN UK
80%
EVERYONE WILL HAVE SMARTPHONE BY
2025
the Internet
and digital technology
have changed
consumption patterns,
marketing,
economy,
everything.
consumer
choice
vs
vs
vs
ego depletion
resisting temptation
takes considerable effort and energy
and after some time
our capacity to resist is exhausted
leading to
(Baumaister et al, 1998)
Online consumer persuasion: a short introduction.
complexity of consumer decisions
can result in ego depletion
depleted consumers
are more likely to become passive
and make more impulsive decisions
Baumaister et al (2005)
if youre ego depleted
youre more likely to be
sel鍖sh
use sexist language
make super鍖cial judgements
Muraven et al (2003)
Baumaister et al (2005)
Gaillot et al (2007)
judges grant more parole
in the morning
and just after lunchtime
Danziger et al (2011)
behaviour economics
with examples of:
ego depletion
priming
behaviour economics
we are not always rational,
and we often make mistakes
we are susceptible to in鍖uences
from our immediate environment,
irrelevant emotions, stereotypes,
beliefs, norms, and many other factors
system 1
system 2
automatic & unconscious
rapid & low effort
recognition, perception, orientation
nonverbal
control & conscious
slow & high effort
rule following, comparison
complex computations
linked to language
Dual process theory
Stanovich & West (2000)
priming
automatic memory effect
in which exposure to one stimulus
in鍖uences a response
to another stimulus
support to increase
funding for schools
is higher
if voting takes place in schools
Berger et al. (2008)
priming people with money
makes them more sel鍖sh
Vochs (2006)
people litter less in the train
if there is a smell
of cleaning product
De Lange et al (2012)
women who were exposed
to 鍖owers
perceived the man
to be more attractive
and sexier
Gueguen (2011)
more donation made
when word love
was added to message
Gueguen (2011)
children consumed
45% more food
when exposed to
food advertising in cartoons
Harris et al (2009)
online
persuasionwith examples related to
Cialdinis social in鍖uence
Foggs persuasive technology
judgement heuristics
are mental shortcuts
we employ in making
our everyday judgements
Kahneman et al (1982)
Ashmore et al (1971)
Worchel (1992)
Cialdini (2001)
scarcity a perceived limitation of resources
will generate demand
scarce items are perceived as
higher in value
and more attractive
especially if we compete for them
metro.co.uk
Ashmore et al (1971)
Worchel (1992)
scarcity a perceived limitation of resources
will generate demand
example
nightclub queue
deadline tactic
scarcity a perceived limitation of resources
will generate demand
reciprocity people tend to return a favour
we may feel in debt
by getting uninvited favour
small initial favour
can produce obligation to agree
to much larger return favour
Pease & Gilin (2000)
reciprocity people tend to return a favour
examples
mail appeal for donation:
18% success - mail only
35% success - mail + gift
free sample in supermarket
Cialdini (2001)
Wasko et al (2005)
reciprocity people tend to return a favour
Amount Twitter makes each
time you look at your feed
$0.0008
reciprocity people tend to return a favour
commitment
consistency
people dont like to be
self-contradictory
Cialdini (2001)
example
throwing a low-ball in car sales
by adding surprise costs
at the end of transaction
after initial agreements,
and test drives
commitment
consistency
people dont like to be
self-contradictory
social proof people will be more open to things
they see others doing
Provine (2000)
Nosanchuk & Lightstone (1974)
Darley & Lantane (1968)
example
canned laughter in a comedy
makes audience
laugh longer and more often,
rate material as funnier
especially effective for poor jokes
bystander effect
social proof people will be more open to things
they see others doing
Average industry pro鍖t
per commercial-鍖ight passenger
$4
liking people are more easily swayed
by people they like
Langlois et al (2000)
Berscheider & Walster (1978)
attractiveness
attractive individuals are perceived as
talented, kind, honest, intelligent
similarity
even small similarities
produce positive impression
compliments
good cop/bad cop
liking people are more easily swayed
by people they like
personalised & timed
suggestions
Online consumer persuasion: a short introduction.
personalised & timed
suggestions
personalised & timed
suggestions
scarcity
one-click choice
easy commitment
reduction & simplifying
higher motivation to engage
reduced cognitive effort
quicker goal achievement
& quick decision
can be rewarding
(but also regrettable)
Fogg (1998)
Bandura (1997)
Desphande et al (1983)
Online consumer persuasion: a short introduction.
lukasz.piwek@uwe.ac.uk
@motioninsocial
motioninsocial.com/persuasion_intro
thank you
get those slides on

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