際際滷

際際滷Share a Scribd company logo
The Power of Standards: their
role in the integration and
discovery of the British Librarys
archive and manuscript
collections
OpenCulture 2014: Bill
Stockting, British Library
www.bl.uk
Introduction
 Briefly describe collections
 The situation in 2007
 The 6 Step Programme detailing
information standards used
 Conclude by noting how
standards used are enabling us
to provide greater online access
to the collections
www.bl.uk
Archive and Manuscript Collections
Papyri to the papers of living
authors:
 Manuscripts: Asian, Literary,
Music and Western including
archives of creatives
 Records of East India Company
and its successors, and related
private papers
 Digital collections, e.g.
Endangered Archive
Programme
 Now also Visual Arts collections
www.bl.uk
2007: The problem
Mission:
To deliver a powerful,
flexible integrated
cataloguing and resource
discovery system that will
unite and broaden access
to the British Librarys
archives and manuscript
collection and will provide
standards compliant data
for external co-operative
projects
100s of separate catalogues
 Big and small
 Managed by many people
across the Library
 Some online, some only
available in reading rooms,
some only for curatorial
access
 Many different formats:
databases, excel, WORD
and HTML
 Various description
standards and none
www.bl.uk
Step 1: Procure a Standards Based
Catalogue System
An in-house development  Integrated
Archives and Manuscripts System or
IAMS:
 Data model based on the ICA
Standards for Archival Description
especially:
 ISAD(G)  archival aggregations
 ISAAR(CPF)  creating and subject
entities
 In-house content standards based on
national and international practice but
also external vocabulary standards to
ensure data is interoperable, eg:
 Languages: ISO 639-2 etc
 Scripts: ISO 15924
www.bl.uk
Step 2. Migrate Legacy Data
 Since 2009, over 2 million
legacy records migrated to
the system
 In principle did as little
manual work as possible
 Took opportunity though to
programmatically amend
data:
 To provide structure
demanded by our
descriptive standards
 To normalise key
elements: languages,
scripts, dates etc
www.bl.uk
Step 3. Develop Persistent Identification
 Mass digitisation now
happening, egs:
 Gulf History Portal
 Europeana WW1
 IAMS integrated into the
Librarys digital infrastructure
 Complex but key glue for
this is Persistent
Identification for catalogue
records as well as content
using ARK standard
www.bl.uk
Step 4. Clarify Rights and Licensing
 Rights and licensing part of
content publication process
but also that for metadata
 Ascertained that we have
the rights to the metadata
 Library makes BNB available
as Linked Open Data as
CC0 so IAMS data declared
as such too
www.bl.uk
Step 5. Share Metadata Promiscuously
 Finally we are in a position to
share our metadata with
anyone that wants it
 Standards here for allowing
access:
 Web services  RESTful API
 OAI-PMH Repository
 XML data in many formats:
 EAD, EAC-CPF
 TEI, VRA Core
 MARCXML, Dublin Core
 MODS wrapped in METS
 RDF...
www.bl.uk
Step 6. Get Involved in Standards
Development
 Library now involved in
standards development,
promotion and use for
archives:
 UK:
 Descriptive Standards
Roundtable
 UK Archives Discovery
Network
 International:
 Society of American
Archivists - EAD
 ICAs EGAD  Conceptual
Model for Archives
www.bl.uk
www.bl.uk
www.bl.uk
www.bl.uk
www.bl.uk
www.bl.uk
www.bl.uk
www.bl.uk
Any Questions?

More Related Content

Open culture2014 power_eadv2

  • 1. The Power of Standards: their role in the integration and discovery of the British Librarys archive and manuscript collections OpenCulture 2014: Bill Stockting, British Library
  • 2. www.bl.uk Introduction Briefly describe collections The situation in 2007 The 6 Step Programme detailing information standards used Conclude by noting how standards used are enabling us to provide greater online access to the collections
  • 3. www.bl.uk Archive and Manuscript Collections Papyri to the papers of living authors: Manuscripts: Asian, Literary, Music and Western including archives of creatives Records of East India Company and its successors, and related private papers Digital collections, e.g. Endangered Archive Programme Now also Visual Arts collections
  • 4. www.bl.uk 2007: The problem Mission: To deliver a powerful, flexible integrated cataloguing and resource discovery system that will unite and broaden access to the British Librarys archives and manuscript collection and will provide standards compliant data for external co-operative projects 100s of separate catalogues Big and small Managed by many people across the Library Some online, some only available in reading rooms, some only for curatorial access Many different formats: databases, excel, WORD and HTML Various description standards and none
  • 5. www.bl.uk Step 1: Procure a Standards Based Catalogue System An in-house development Integrated Archives and Manuscripts System or IAMS: Data model based on the ICA Standards for Archival Description especially: ISAD(G) archival aggregations ISAAR(CPF) creating and subject entities In-house content standards based on national and international practice but also external vocabulary standards to ensure data is interoperable, eg: Languages: ISO 639-2 etc Scripts: ISO 15924
  • 6. www.bl.uk Step 2. Migrate Legacy Data Since 2009, over 2 million legacy records migrated to the system In principle did as little manual work as possible Took opportunity though to programmatically amend data: To provide structure demanded by our descriptive standards To normalise key elements: languages, scripts, dates etc
  • 7. www.bl.uk Step 3. Develop Persistent Identification Mass digitisation now happening, egs: Gulf History Portal Europeana WW1 IAMS integrated into the Librarys digital infrastructure Complex but key glue for this is Persistent Identification for catalogue records as well as content using ARK standard
  • 8. www.bl.uk Step 4. Clarify Rights and Licensing Rights and licensing part of content publication process but also that for metadata Ascertained that we have the rights to the metadata Library makes BNB available as Linked Open Data as CC0 so IAMS data declared as such too
  • 9. www.bl.uk Step 5. Share Metadata Promiscuously Finally we are in a position to share our metadata with anyone that wants it Standards here for allowing access: Web services RESTful API OAI-PMH Repository XML data in many formats: EAD, EAC-CPF TEI, VRA Core MARCXML, Dublin Core MODS wrapped in METS RDF...
  • 10. www.bl.uk Step 6. Get Involved in Standards Development Library now involved in standards development, promotion and use for archives: UK: Descriptive Standards Roundtable UK Archives Discovery Network International: Society of American Archivists - EAD ICAs EGAD Conceptual Model for Archives