The British Library implemented a 6 step program to integrate and provide discovery of its archive and manuscript collections online using information standards. The steps included: 1) procuring a catalog system based on archival description standards, 2) migrating legacy records to the new system and standardizing data, 3) developing persistent identifiers, 4) clarifying rights and licensing, 5) sharing metadata openly and in multiple standards-based formats, and 6) getting involved in standards development to promote archives standards. This process enabled providing greater online access and discovery of the Library's collections through its new integrated catalog and resource system.
1 of 18
Download to read offline
More Related Content
Open culture2014 power_eadv2
1. The Power of Standards: their
role in the integration and
discovery of the British Librarys
archive and manuscript
collections
OpenCulture 2014: Bill
Stockting, British Library
2. www.bl.uk
Introduction
Briefly describe collections
The situation in 2007
The 6 Step Programme detailing
information standards used
Conclude by noting how
standards used are enabling us
to provide greater online access
to the collections
3. www.bl.uk
Archive and Manuscript Collections
Papyri to the papers of living
authors:
Manuscripts: Asian, Literary,
Music and Western including
archives of creatives
Records of East India Company
and its successors, and related
private papers
Digital collections, e.g.
Endangered Archive
Programme
Now also Visual Arts collections
4. www.bl.uk
2007: The problem
Mission:
To deliver a powerful,
flexible integrated
cataloguing and resource
discovery system that will
unite and broaden access
to the British Librarys
archives and manuscript
collection and will provide
standards compliant data
for external co-operative
projects
100s of separate catalogues
Big and small
Managed by many people
across the Library
Some online, some only
available in reading rooms,
some only for curatorial
access
Many different formats:
databases, excel, WORD
and HTML
Various description
standards and none
5. www.bl.uk
Step 1: Procure a Standards Based
Catalogue System
An in-house development Integrated
Archives and Manuscripts System or
IAMS:
Data model based on the ICA
Standards for Archival Description
especially:
ISAD(G) archival aggregations
ISAAR(CPF) creating and subject
entities
In-house content standards based on
national and international practice but
also external vocabulary standards to
ensure data is interoperable, eg:
Languages: ISO 639-2 etc
Scripts: ISO 15924
6. www.bl.uk
Step 2. Migrate Legacy Data
Since 2009, over 2 million
legacy records migrated to
the system
In principle did as little
manual work as possible
Took opportunity though to
programmatically amend
data:
To provide structure
demanded by our
descriptive standards
To normalise key
elements: languages,
scripts, dates etc
7. www.bl.uk
Step 3. Develop Persistent Identification
Mass digitisation now
happening, egs:
Gulf History Portal
Europeana WW1
IAMS integrated into the
Librarys digital infrastructure
Complex but key glue for
this is Persistent
Identification for catalogue
records as well as content
using ARK standard
8. www.bl.uk
Step 4. Clarify Rights and Licensing
Rights and licensing part of
content publication process
but also that for metadata
Ascertained that we have
the rights to the metadata
Library makes BNB available
as Linked Open Data as
CC0 so IAMS data declared
as such too
9. www.bl.uk
Step 5. Share Metadata Promiscuously
Finally we are in a position to
share our metadata with
anyone that wants it
Standards here for allowing
access:
Web services RESTful API
OAI-PMH Repository
XML data in many formats:
EAD, EAC-CPF
TEI, VRA Core
MARCXML, Dublin Core
MODS wrapped in METS
RDF...
10. www.bl.uk
Step 6. Get Involved in Standards
Development
Library now involved in
standards development,
promotion and use for
archives:
UK:
Descriptive Standards
Roundtable
UK Archives Discovery
Network
International:
Society of American
Archivists - EAD
ICAs EGAD Conceptual
Model for Archives