Open Source Introduction
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The document discusses the history and principles of free/libre/open source software (FLOSS). It outlines the four freedoms that define free software: running software for any purpose, studying and modifying source code, redistributing copies, and distributing modified versions. Major developments in FLOSS are noted from 1991 to 2004. The document also describes open source licenses, repositories, and major institutions that support open development. It encourages participation through using, reporting issues with, and helping others use FLOSS.
Open Source Introduction
- 1. The Free/Libre/Open Source Software Ecosystem Thanks to Bruno Souza and Fabio Kon Open Source Initiative - Education Working Group
- 2. The Free Software Definition The four freedoms of software users: 1) Run the program for any purpose 2) Study how the program works, and change it. Access to the source code is a precondition for this. 3) Redistribute copies so you can help your neighbor. 4) Distribute copies of your modified versions to others. You give the whole community a chance to benefit from your changes.
- 3. Modern times 1991: Linus Torvalds makes his OS available 1992: GNU/Linux is born 1995: MySQL 1998: Netscape opens its Mozilla browser 1998: Open Source Initiative (OSI) is founded 1999: Apache Foundation formed 2000: Sun opens StarOffice, creating OpenOffice.org 2001: Wikipedia is created 2002: Creative Commons 2003: Motorola releases first cell phone with Linux 2004: First version of Ubuntu
- 6. Open Source Definition An open source license must comply with: 1. Free Redistribution 2. Source Code 3. Derived Works 4. Integrity of the Author's Source Code 5. No Discrimination Against Persons or Groups 11.No Discrimination Against Fields of Endeavor 12.Distribution of License 13.License Must Not Be Specific to a Product 14.License Must Not Restrict Other Software 15.License Must Be Technology-Neutral
- 7. 3 types of licenses 1. Reciprocal o if you change the code and redistribute it, you must also redistribute the source code; the code will remain open source. o all the code linked to the code with a reciprocal license must remain with the same reciprocal license. 2. Partially reciprocal (file-based, weak copyleft) o similar to the reciprocal but you can distribute a single component of your code with this license and link it to code with other license (even proprietary). 3. Academic o you may relicense your derivative work under any license of your choice, or even make it proprietary.
- 8. SourceForge: 316,624 projects GitHub: 3,012,331 repositories, 1,067,856 users Java.net: 2,132 projects, 716,303 users Apache: 100+ projects, 2000+ committers RubyForge: 9,281 projects, 92,701 users Savannah: 3,391 projects, 53,966 users Launchpad: 24,997 projects, 1,796,156 translations Codeplex: 25,064 projects Many, many developers!
- 9. Small, practical things you can do... Use open source software o you can't learn something you don't use! Once you find a problem, report it o this helps you learn how the project works Join the mailing list and answer questions o teaching others helps you learn more than anything Promote open source ideas in other areas social activism privacy protection knowledge sharing
- 10. Small, practical things you can do... Use open source software o you can't learn something you don't use! Once you find a problem, report it o this helps you learn how the project works Join the mailing list and answer questions o teaching others helps you learn more than anything Promote open source ideas in other areas social activism privacy protection knowledge sharing
Editor's Notes
- This presentation is distributed under the Creative Commons, Attribution license - http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Please, modify it to your liking, and present it on your user group meeting, your company, your school or university. Help spread the ideas of open source.
- Free Software Foundation (FSF) Open Source Initiative (OSI) Sofware Freedom Law Center Creative Commons Electronic Frontier Foundation FLOSS Competence Centers Network www.flosscc.org
- some of the most important repositories of floss code and some of their metrics http://sourceforge.net/ 316,624 projects Dailly activity: 3,649,869 Downloads 5,807 Code Commits 2,763 Forum posts 904 bugs tracked (october/2011) http://codehaus.org/ https://github.com/ 1,067,856 people hosting over 3,012,331 git repositories list of projects: https://github.com/repositories http://apache.org The ASF is made up of nearly 100 top level projects that cover a wide range of technologies. Chances are if you are looking for a rewarding experience in Open Source, you are going to find it here. list of projects: http://projects.apache.org/indexes/quick.html http://www.java.net/ Java focused repository List of projects: http://www.java.net/projects/community http://rubyforge.org/ Ruby and Rails focused repository Hosted Projects: 9,281 Registered Users: 92,701 http://code.google.com/hosting/ http://savannah.gnu.org/ 53966 registered users 3391 hosted projects Welcome to Savannah, the software forge for people committed to free software We host free projects that run on free operating systems and without any proprietary software dependencies. Our service runs with 100% free software, including itself. http://launchpad.net Ubuntu-focused repository 24,997 projects, 870,990 bugs, 452,314 branches, 1,796,156 translations, 173,804 answers, 38,843 blueprints, and counting... http://www.codeplex.com/ Windows focused repository 25064 projects