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A presentation on operating
system (OS)
Name:- Sana Gul,
ICT Semester presentation.
Date:- 20 Jan, 2024
Flow of presentation
 Introduction
 Structure of OS
 Main function of OS
 Some popular operating system
 Conclusion
Introduction
 An operating system (OS) is a software that
manages computer hardware and provides an
environment for user programs to run efficiently
and securely.
 The OS acts as an intermediary between the user
of a computer and computer hardware, providing
an environment in which a user can execute
programs conveniently and efficiently.
Structure of OS
The structure of an operating system (OS) can be classified into several
categories. Here are some of the most common types of OS structures:
 Monolithic kernel: This type of OS structure has all the OS services running in
the same address space as the kernel.
 Microkernel: This type of OS structure has only the essential services running
in the kernel space, while other services run in user space.
 Hybrid kernel: This type of OS structure is a combination of the monolithic and
microkernel structures.
 Layered architecture: This type of OS structure is organized into a hierarchy of
layers, where each layer provides a set of services to the layer above it.
 Virtual machines: This type of OS structure is designed to run multiple
operating systems on a single physical machine.
Main function of OS
 Some of the important characteristic features of OS are:
 Device management: The operating system keeps track of all the devices and
decides which process gets the device, when and for how much time.
 File management: The operating system manages the creation, deletion, and
modification of files and directories.
 Memory management: The operating system manages the allocation and
deallocation of memory to processes.
 Processor management: The operating system allocates the processor to a
process and then de-allocates the processor when it is no longer required or the
job is done.
 Security: The operating system provides security mechanisms to protect the
system and its resources from unauthorized access.
Some popular operating system
 There are many popular operating systems (OS) available today. Here are some
of the most widely used ones:
 Windows: Developed by Microsoft, Windows is one of the most popular operating
systems for personal computers.
 macOS: Developed by Apple, macOS is the operating system used on Apples
Macintosh computers.
 Linux: Linux is a free and open-source operating system that is widely used in
servers, supercomputers, and mobile devices.
 Android: Developed by Google, Android is the most widely used operating
system for mobile devices.
 iOS: Developed by Apple, iOS is the operating system used on Apples mobile
devices
Conclusion
 In conclusion, operating systems are still a current topic and there are
many other things a real OS would have to implement.
 There are still lots of hard problems to solve, such as scheduling, and
as hardware changes, OSs must change too.
 OSs for low-power devices (in particular mobile phones) are a huge
source of research, and OS virtualization is important in the era of cloud
computing.
THANK YOU.
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operating system (OS) Presentation ).pptx

  • 1. A presentation on operating system (OS) Name:- Sana Gul, ICT Semester presentation. Date:- 20 Jan, 2024
  • 2. Flow of presentation Introduction Structure of OS Main function of OS Some popular operating system Conclusion
  • 3. Introduction An operating system (OS) is a software that manages computer hardware and provides an environment for user programs to run efficiently and securely. The OS acts as an intermediary between the user of a computer and computer hardware, providing an environment in which a user can execute programs conveniently and efficiently.
  • 4. Structure of OS The structure of an operating system (OS) can be classified into several categories. Here are some of the most common types of OS structures: Monolithic kernel: This type of OS structure has all the OS services running in the same address space as the kernel. Microkernel: This type of OS structure has only the essential services running in the kernel space, while other services run in user space. Hybrid kernel: This type of OS structure is a combination of the monolithic and microkernel structures. Layered architecture: This type of OS structure is organized into a hierarchy of layers, where each layer provides a set of services to the layer above it. Virtual machines: This type of OS structure is designed to run multiple operating systems on a single physical machine.
  • 5. Main function of OS Some of the important characteristic features of OS are: Device management: The operating system keeps track of all the devices and decides which process gets the device, when and for how much time. File management: The operating system manages the creation, deletion, and modification of files and directories. Memory management: The operating system manages the allocation and deallocation of memory to processes. Processor management: The operating system allocates the processor to a process and then de-allocates the processor when it is no longer required or the job is done. Security: The operating system provides security mechanisms to protect the system and its resources from unauthorized access.
  • 6. Some popular operating system There are many popular operating systems (OS) available today. Here are some of the most widely used ones: Windows: Developed by Microsoft, Windows is one of the most popular operating systems for personal computers. macOS: Developed by Apple, macOS is the operating system used on Apples Macintosh computers. Linux: Linux is a free and open-source operating system that is widely used in servers, supercomputers, and mobile devices. Android: Developed by Google, Android is the most widely used operating system for mobile devices. iOS: Developed by Apple, iOS is the operating system used on Apples mobile devices
  • 7. Conclusion In conclusion, operating systems are still a current topic and there are many other things a real OS would have to implement. There are still lots of hard problems to solve, such as scheduling, and as hardware changes, OSs must change too. OSs for low-power devices (in particular mobile phones) are a huge source of research, and OS virtualization is important in the era of cloud computing.