The OTC Markets OTCQX offers foreign issuers seeking to go public in the U.S. an appealing alternative to listing on a stock exchange. Foreign issuers whose securities are listed on a foreign stock exchange that qualify for the exemption from the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), can go publicin the U.S byquotation oftheir securities on the OTCQX without registration or reporting obligations to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC).
2. The OTC Markets OTCQX offers foreign issuers seeking to go public in
the U.S. an appealing alternative to listing on a stock
exchange. Foreign issuers whose securities are listed on a foreign
stock exchange that qualify for the exemption from the reporting
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the Exchange Act), can go public in the U.S by quotation of their
securities on the OTCQX without registration or reporting obligations
to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC).
Foreign issuers with a class of securities registered under Section
12(g) of the Exchange Act also qualify to list on the OTCQX. Once
accepted on the OTCQX, issuers must provide ongoing public
disclosure to qualify for continued listing on the OTCQX.
3. Many well known exchanges are not Qualified U.S.
exchanges recognized by the OTC Markets for purposes of dual listing
on the OTCQX. While the OTCMarkets recognizes the Toronto Stock
Exchange and TSX Venture Exchange in Canada as well as
the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and Prime Frankfurt Stock Exchange as
qualified exchanges, the Berlin Stock Exchange is not. It is important
to recognize that the listing standards of at least some of the foreign
exchanges accepted by the OTCQX are comparable to those of U.S.
Stock Exchanges.
4. The OTCQX offers foreign issuers two tiers for listing on the OTCQX,
OTCQX International Premier and OTCQX International.
OTCQX International requires the following:
The OTCQX International requires that an issuer, as of its most recent
annual or quarterly period end, must have US$2 million in total assets,
and as of the most recent fiscal year end one of the following: (a) US$2
million in revenues; (b) US$1 million in net tangible assets; (c)
US$500,000 in net income; or (d) US$5 million in global market
capitalization.
The issuer must be listed on a qualifying foreign stock exchange, such as
the TSX or TSX.V, for at least 40 days prior to listing on the OTCQX
International Tier.
5. The issuer must either (1) have a class of its securities registered under
Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act and be current and in compliance
with its SEC reporting obligations; (2) be eligible to rely on the
exemption from SEC registration provided by Rule 12g3-2(b) and be
current and in compliance with its obligations thereunder or (3) if an
issuer is not eligible to rely on the exemption from registration
provided by Exchange Act Rule 12g3-2(b) because it does not (A) meet
the definition of foreign private issuer or (B) maintain a primary
trading market in a foreign jurisdiction as set forth in Exchange Act Rule
12g3-2(b)(ii), and is not otherwise required to register under Section
12(g) of the Exchange Act, be otherwise current and fully compliant
with the obligations of an issuer relying on the exemption from
registration provided by Exchange Act Rule 12g3-2(b).
6. If the issuer is relying on (2) or (3) above it must (i) continue to
publish in English, on its website or on SEDAR, information that it (a)
has made public or has been required to make public pursuant to
Canadian law; (b) has filed or has been required to file with the TSX or
TSX.V and which the TSX or TSX.V has made public; or (c) has
distributed or has been required to be distributed to its security
holders. Such documents include, but are not limited to, annual
reports and interim reports (including financial statements), press
releases and all other communications and documents distributed
directly to security holders and (ii) must not be required to register
under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act.
7. An issuers securities must at all times be available for secondary
trading under state blue sky laws by each state that recognizes the
Blue Sky Manual Exemption by any person who can engage in such
transactions pursuant to an exemption from federal registration of
such securities and the Blue Sky Manual Exemption. The issuer must
be included in the Standard and Poors or Mergent (formerly
Moodys) securities manual, allowing brokers to sell the issuers
securities in up to 39 states.
8. OTCQX International Premier was created for large-market
capitalization, international exchange-listed issuers. Admission to the
OTCQX tier has the following requirements:
As of its most recent fiscal year end, the issuer must have either (1)(a)
revenue of US$100 million, (b) listed securities with a market value of
$500 million, (c) aggregate cash flow for the three preceding years of
$100 million, and (d) minimum cash flow in each of the issuers two
preceding years of $25 million, or (2)(a) revenue of $75 million, and (b)
global market capitalization of $750 million.
The issuer must meet all of the requirements of the OTCQX
International tier set forth above.
9. Within 90 days following the date of a companys submission of its
application for listing on the OTCQX and prior to admission to the
OTCQX, the issuer must post, in English, through the OTC Disclosure
and News Service, all information required to be made publicly
available pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) for the preceding 24 months.
The OTCQX rules require that the issuers appointed PAL notify OTC
Markets when such initial disclosure has been posted. Alternatively, if
an issuer has a class of securities registered under Section 12(g) of the
Exchange Act and files reports with the SEC, the issuer must be
current and fully compliant with its SEC reporting obligations.
10. An issuer must appoint a PAL (Principal American Liaison) sponsor to help
with the listing process, provide advice with respect to the issuers
compliance with Rule 12g3-2(b), conduct an annual review of the issuers
public disclosure posted on the OTCMarkets, and assist with responses to
OTCMarkets requests and inquiries.
The PAL may be an attorney, investment bank or, if the issuer is listing, or
plans to list, its securities in ADR form on the OTCQX, an ADR depositary.
An issuer may appoint an attorney or investment bank PAL only if: (1) the PAL
submits an application to the OTCMarkets to serve as a PAL, and such
application is approved; or (2) such PAL is already included on OTCMarkets
pre-approved list. A company may appoint an ADR depositary PAL only if: (1)
the ADR depositary is the ADR depositary for the companys sponsored ADR
program; and (2) the ADR depositary is included on OTCMarkets pre-
approved list. A companys PAL must meet the requirements and obligations
outlined in Section 4 of the OTCQX Rules.
11. After an issuers initial disclosure has been posted on the
OTCMarkets, the issuer must submit to OTC Markets a PAL Letter of
Introduction containing certain information as set forth in the OTCQX
Rules.
An issuer must pay a non-refundable application fee of US$5,000 at
the time it submits an OTCQX application to OTCMarkets.
12. Issuers on the OTCQX are required to comply with applicable federal
and state U.S. securities laws and those of its country of domicile.
The issuer must, at all times that its securities are listed on OTCQX,
respond to requests from any securities regulator or self-regulatory
organization in its country of domicile, any U.S. federal or state
securities regulator and any U.S. self-regulatory organization.
13. An issuer must retain a PAL at all times and must seek advice from its
PAL in relation to a companys obligations under the OTCQX Rules
whenever appropriate and give such advice proper consideration.
A company must immediately notify OTCMarkets in writing regarding
the appointment, resignation or dismissal of its PAL and the reasons
therefor.
14. While the OTCQX written rules require a companys securities listed
on OTCQX to be eligible for deposit with the Depository Trust
Company, as determined under the rules of the Depository Trust
Company, this requirement is currently suspended.
An issuer, with the assistance of its PAL, must respond to inquiries
and requests from OTCMarkets from time to time.
15. If a company is subject to the reporting obligations of Section 13 of
the Exchange Act because the company has a class of securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act, the
company must continue to file, on an ongoing basis, all annual,
quarterly and other interim reports required to be filed under the
Exchange Act.
A company, so long as it is not subject to the reporting obligations of
Section 13 of the Exchange Act, must ensure that the information
required to be made publicly available pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b)
shall, on an ongoing basis, be posted in English through the OTC
Disclosure and News Service.
16. The issuer must provide a letter to its PAL, at least once a year and not later
than 210 days after its fiscal year end, that makes the following affirmations:
(1) the company continues to satisfy the requirements for listing on the
applicable OTCQX tier; and (2) either (a) the company is current and fully
compliant in its obligations under Rule 12g3-2(b) and the information
required to be made publicly available pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) is posted
in English through the OTC Disclosure and News Service or (b) if a class of
the companys securities are registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange
Act, the company is current and fully compliant in its SEC reporting
obligations or (c) if the company is not eligible to rely on the exemption
from registration provided by Exchange Act Rule 12g3-2(b) because it does
not (i) meet the definition of foreign private issuer or (ii) maintain a
primary trading market in a foreign jurisdiction as set forth in Exchange Act
Rule 12g3-2(b)(ii), and is not otherwise required to register under Section
12(g), that it is otherwise current and fully compliant with the obligations of
a company relying on the exemption from registration provided by Exchange
Act Rule 12g3-2(b).
17. Within 225 days after the companys fiscal year end, the company
shall submit to OTC Markets Group an annual letter from the
companys PAL containing certain information as set forth in the
OTCQX Rules.
OTCMarkets OTCQX tier can provide an relatively easy way for foreign
issuers to attract investors and exposure to the U.S. markets, without
going to the trouble and expense of acquiring a listing on a national
exchange.
18. Hamilton & Associates | Securities & OTC Markets Lawyers
Brenda Hamilton, Securities Attorney
101 Plaza Real South, Suite 202 North
Boca Raton, Florida 33432
Telephone: (561) 416-8956
Facsimile: (561) 416-2855
www.SecuritiesLawyer101.com
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