Background radiation comes from radioactive elements found naturally in the environment, such as rocks and food. Radiation is emitted from unstable atomic nuclei through random processes and can take the form of electromagnetic waves or energetic particles. The document instructs students to calculate their annual dose of background radiation using a Geiger-Muller tube and counter.
2. Notes¡The word ¡®Radioactive¡¯ is¡
¡used to describe a material, atom or element
that emits radiation (alpha, beta or gamma).
Radiation is emitted from unstable nuclei of
atoms and is a random process.
These radiation can be in the form of
electromagnetic waves, or energetic particles.
Radioactive elements are naturally found in the
environment, contributing to background
radiation e.g. rocks and food.
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6 Copy the table into the
back of your book
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Starter Designed by Eugene Brunet; Adapted for PowerPoint by A. Camburn, St George School
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