This document summarizes Matthew Arnold's influential 1869 essay "Culture and Anarchy". It discusses how Arnold analyzed Victorian society, dividing people into aristocrats, barbarians, philistines, and the populace. If people "do as they like" without sufficient light or perfection, it could lead to anarchy in society. Both in Victorian times and today, masses can be uncontrolled and unrestrained from public duty. To control anarchy, one needs authority and to study perfection to find our best self and bring harmony to society.
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Culture and Anarchy in Today's Society
1. Anarchy in Todays Society
Name: Rohit Vyas
Course: M.A. English, Semester 2, at S. B. Gardi
Dept. of English MK Bhavnagar University
PG Year: 2019-2021
PG Enrolment Number: 2069108420200041
Roll No. 21
Email: rohitvyas277@gmail.com
Paper: 06 Victorian Literature (Unit 3)
Submitted to : Smt. S. B. Gardi Department of
English, M.K. Bhavnagar University
2. Matthew Arnolds Essay
Culture and Anarchy
Published in 1869.
The most
controversial critical
essay in Victorian
Age.
Marks its impact even
today.
3. According to Arnold
Study of perfection
Culture is the best which is thought and said.
Arnold took Englands society for study and
divided people into three classes.
4. Society in General
Aristocrats, rich class, at leisure
They lack inner virtues
Barbarians
Middle class and uncultured
Busy in making money
Philistines
Working class,
Rawness and half developed
Populace
5. Dangers of doing as one likes
It may lead the entire society towards
anarchy.
Working and middle class people may take
some action with insufficient light or less
perfection.
In todays society also, masses are quite
uncontrolled and raw. Far from the idea of
public duty and discipline.
7. Our Best Self
When anarchy prevails,
authority is required to
control it.
One needs to study
perfection and find the
best self to put control.
Harmony and balance
in society
8. Works Cited
Alfred J. Drake, Chapter 2 Doing as One
Likes. Chapter 2. Doing as One Likes.
www.victorianweb.org/authors/arnold/writings/
2.html.
Arnold, Matthew. Culture And Anarchy. 1st ed.,
1869, Accessed 25 Feb 2020.
Barad, Dilip. Culture and Anarchy. Culture and
Anarchy. 25, January, 2020.
https://dilipbarad.blogspot.com/2020/01/cultur
e-and-anarchy.html.