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Participatory Rural Appraisal

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Vikram Rana

PRA is a method, developed by PRAXIS, for study of a Village, we take Bhakhri village which is located in dhanarua block of patna district. with the help of Mr. Anindo Banerjee, PRAXIS, Patna, & Development Management Institute, Patna (DMI)

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Participatory Rural Appraisal Village-Bhakhri Date-10th &11th Aug 2016 Presented by Aman, Aniket, Neha, Satyarupa, Sonu, & Vikram Under Guidance of Amrita Dhiman Vijay Prakash
Content • Demography • Historical Transect • Social Mapping • Time Line • Daily Activity • Mobility Mapping • Seasonality Mapping • Participatory Well Being • Matrix Paired Method • Venn Diagram • Our Learning • Snapshot • Special Thanks to
Demography Population 2000 No. of Household 600 Avg. Family Size 7 School 1 Anganwadi 3 Primary Healthcare 1 Local Practitioner 3 Nearest Market Paveri More Public Toilet 0 No. of Community 18 Community in Minority Dhobi Total Land 1750 Acre Land Used for Cultivation 1050 Acre Participants:- Awadesh Ram, Rajnish, Ram Kumar, Sanjeet, Arun Kanet, Shiv Prashad, Sudhir Kumar Singh. Date of Study-10-08-2016 *All data as provided by villager.
Indices 25 Yrs. Before 10 Yrs. Before Now 10 Yrs. Later Poor’s Education 3 5 7 8 Rich’s Education 4 7 9 9 Migration 2 3 5 6 Infrastructure 1 2 6 8 Health Care 2 3 5 8 Agriculture Production 2 4 6 7 Living Standards 2 3 5 5 Sanitation 0 1 2 3 Floods 6 2 2 1 Child Marriage 9 8 6 4 Participants:- Sapti Devi, Sanjeet, Arun Kewat, Shiv Prashad, Sudhir Kumar Singh. Historical Transect Date of Study-10-08-2016 Scale - 0-10, Bad to Good
Social Mapping Ra 31 32 33 11 21 5 4 3 2 1 19 17 15 12 12 20 18 16 14 6 10 9 8 7 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 47 46 48 43 44 45 40 41 4237 38 39 34 35 36 52 49 50 51 53 59 58 57 56 55 54 63 69 68 67 66 65 64 70 62 61 60 71 72 Destitute Family Migration Hand Pump School Land Holding>10Acre No Land Temple Jeevika Brahman Kurmi Kurmi Ravidas Ravidas Yadav E Patna-Gaya Road Dardha River Participants:-Shiv Prashad Yadav, Rasbihari Yadav Sudhir Kumar Singh Date of Study-11-08-2016 Yaadav Yaadav Mallah
Time Line Year Event 1966 Drought 1977 Flood 1995-96 Electricity 2010 Primary School Upgraded to Middle School 2011 Female Ward member elected 2011 SRI Method Agriculture 2013-14 Concrete Street Road Participants:-Ram Kumar, Sanjeet, Arun Kanet, Shiv Prashad, Sudhir Kumar Singh. Date of Study-10-08-2016
Daily Activity Time Men 1 Men 2 Women Child 5:00 AM Wake Up & Refresh Wake up, refresh & Cleaning home 6:30 AM Wake Up & Refresh Milking & Fodder Cook breakfast Wake Up & get ready for school 7:00 AM Come Home for Breakfast Breakfast & go for grass cutting Go to school 9:00 Am Go to Field Return home & Rest or T.V. Go for wage labour 2:00 Pm Return home for lunch & Rest Take Lunch & Rest Take lunch & rest Return from school & refresh 3:00 PM Go to Field & play card Fodder to cow & Play card Fodder to cow & other house activity Go to play 7:00 Pm Return home & Market Take Dinner & Sleep Cook Dinner Self Study 8:30 Pm Take dinner & go to field for sleep Take dinner & go to sleep Go to sleep Participants:- Awadesh Ram, Rajnish, Ram Kumar, Sanjeet, Arun Kanet, Shiv Prashad, Prince, Date of Study-10-08-2016
Mobility mapping 2 km Participants:- Uday Singh, Vidhyanand Date of Study-11-08-2016 Scale - 0-10, Bad to Good
Seasonality Mapping Indices Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Availability of work 5 2 1 6 10 10 3 10 9 3 3 6 Availability of Food 10 9 6 5 4 2 1 2 6 5 5 8 Health 5 2 1 1 3 4 5 7 4 3 3 6 Income 5 5 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 Expenditure 10 8 9 6 7 10 8 10 6 7 8 8 Migration 5 5 5 1 0 1 4 4 2 1 2 0 Loan 0 0 2 4 5 3 3 9 2 2 1 6 Happiness 7 6 6 5 10 7 5 10 4 5 4 9 Participants:-Shiv Prasad Singh, Rasbihari Yadav, Vidhyanand. Date of Study-11-08-2016 Months Scale - 0-10, Bad to Good
Participatory Well Being 10 Year Ago Present Lakhan Ram, Rajnish Rakesh Satyanarayan Yadav, Umesh Ravidas, Arun Kewat Lakhan Ram, Rajnish Rakesh, Satyanarayan Yadav, Sheshlal Shaw, Rampyari Devi, Varun Kewat, Awdhesh Ram, Sapti Devi Sheshlal Shaw, Rampyari Devi, Varun Kewat, Umesh Ravidas, Awdhesh Ram Pushpa Devi, Ram Kewat, Pushpang, Sanjeet, Pushpa Devi, Sapti Devi, Ram Kewat, Pushpang, Sanjeet, Arun Kewat Participants:- Arun Kewat, Sapti Devi, Varun Kewat, Umesh Ravidash Date of Study-10-08-2016
Chandeswar Yadav (Big Farmer) Satrudhan Singh (Politician) Ram Swaraj Singh (Engineer) Shiv Jee Yadav (Mukhiya) Shiv Jee Yadav (Mukhiya) Ram Swaraj Singh (Engineer) Satrudhan Singh (Politician) Chandeswar Yadav (Big Farmer) 7 8 6 75 7 Matrix Paired Method Date Of Study-11-08-2016 Participants:-Shiv Prasad Singh, Rasbihari Yadav, Vidhyanand.
Venn Diagram Jeevika Public Distribution System Anganwadi Primary Health Centre School Panchayat Performance Corruption level According to Villager Date of Study-11-08-2016 Participants:-Shiv Prasad Singh, Rasbihari Yadav, Vidhyanand, Sapti Devi, Umesh Singh. Scale - 0-10, Good to Bad
Issue Faced by Villagers • Sanitation • Unemployment • Unavailability of Doctor • Improper Distribution of Land • No Market for Produced Goods • Quality of Education
Learning  Understand the problems of villagers  How to involve in social and cultural diversity of village  How to make strategies in extreme condition  Gain a sense of community  How to build personal connection through interaction with villagers  How to involve villagers in different activity and extract information from them
Snapshots
Participatory Rural Appraisal
Participatory Rural Appraisal
Participatory Rural Appraisal
Participatory Rural Appraisal
Special Thanks to Lalita Devi, CM, Jeevika Shanti, Community Co-ordinator, Jeevika Ras Bihari Yadav, Villager Arjun Ram, Villager Lakhan Ram, Villager Sapti Devi, Villager Umesh Ravidas, Villager Satya Narayan Yadav, Villager Randhir Kumar, Agriculture Advisor Chandreshwar Yadav, Villager Arun Kewat, Villager Prince Kumar, Student
Participatory Rural Appraisal

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Participatory Rural Appraisal

  • 1. Participatory Rural Appraisal Village-Bhakhri Date-10th &11th Aug 2016 Presented by Aman, Aniket, Neha, Satyarupa, Sonu, & Vikram Under Guidance of Amrita Dhiman Vijay Prakash
  • 2. Content • Demography • Historical Transect • Social Mapping • Time Line • Daily Activity • Mobility Mapping • Seasonality Mapping • Participatory Well Being • Matrix Paired Method • Venn Diagram • Our Learning • Snapshot • Special Thanks to
  • 3. Demography Population 2000 No. of Household 600 Avg. Family Size 7 School 1 Anganwadi 3 Primary Healthcare 1 Local Practitioner 3 Nearest Market Paveri More Public Toilet 0 No. of Community 18 Community in Minority Dhobi Total Land 1750 Acre Land Used for Cultivation 1050 Acre Participants:- Awadesh Ram, Rajnish, Ram Kumar, Sanjeet, Arun Kanet, Shiv Prashad, Sudhir Kumar Singh. Date of Study-10-08-2016 *All data as provided by villager.
  • 4. Indices 25 Yrs. Before 10 Yrs. Before Now 10 Yrs. Later Poor’s Education 3 5 7 8 Rich’s Education 4 7 9 9 Migration 2 3 5 6 Infrastructure 1 2 6 8 Health Care 2 3 5 8 Agriculture Production 2 4 6 7 Living Standards 2 3 5 5 Sanitation 0 1 2 3 Floods 6 2 2 1 Child Marriage 9 8 6 4 Participants:- Sapti Devi, Sanjeet, Arun Kewat, Shiv Prashad, Sudhir Kumar Singh. Historical Transect Date of Study-10-08-2016 Scale - 0-10, Bad to Good
  • 5. Social Mapping Ra 31 32 33 11 21 5 4 3 2 1 19 17 15 12 12 20 18 16 14 6 10 9 8 7 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 47 46 48 43 44 45 40 41 4237 38 39 34 35 36 52 49 50 51 53 59 58 57 56 55 54 63 69 68 67 66 65 64 70 62 61 60 71 72 Destitute Family Migration Hand Pump School Land Holding>10Acre No Land Temple Jeevika Brahman Kurmi Kurmi Ravidas Ravidas Yadav E Patna-Gaya Road Dardha River Participants:-Shiv Prashad Yadav, Rasbihari Yadav Sudhir Kumar Singh Date of Study-11-08-2016 Yaadav Yaadav Mallah
  • 6. Time Line Year Event 1966 Drought 1977 Flood 1995-96 Electricity 2010 Primary School Upgraded to Middle School 2011 Female Ward member elected 2011 SRI Method Agriculture 2013-14 Concrete Street Road Participants:-Ram Kumar, Sanjeet, Arun Kanet, Shiv Prashad, Sudhir Kumar Singh. Date of Study-10-08-2016
  • 7. Daily Activity Time Men 1 Men 2 Women Child 5:00 AM Wake Up & Refresh Wake up, refresh & Cleaning home 6:30 AM Wake Up & Refresh Milking & Fodder Cook breakfast Wake Up & get ready for school 7:00 AM Come Home for Breakfast Breakfast & go for grass cutting Go to school 9:00 Am Go to Field Return home & Rest or T.V. Go for wage labour 2:00 Pm Return home for lunch & Rest Take Lunch & Rest Take lunch & rest Return from school & refresh 3:00 PM Go to Field & play card Fodder to cow & Play card Fodder to cow & other house activity Go to play 7:00 Pm Return home & Market Take Dinner & Sleep Cook Dinner Self Study 8:30 Pm Take dinner & go to field for sleep Take dinner & go to sleep Go to sleep Participants:- Awadesh Ram, Rajnish, Ram Kumar, Sanjeet, Arun Kanet, Shiv Prashad, Prince, Date of Study-10-08-2016
  • 8. Mobility mapping 2 km Participants:- Uday Singh, Vidhyanand Date of Study-11-08-2016 Scale - 0-10, Bad to Good
  • 9. Seasonality Mapping Indices Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Availability of work 5 2 1 6 10 10 3 10 9 3 3 6 Availability of Food 10 9 6 5 4 2 1 2 6 5 5 8 Health 5 2 1 1 3 4 5 7 4 3 3 6 Income 5 5 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 Expenditure 10 8 9 6 7 10 8 10 6 7 8 8 Migration 5 5 5 1 0 1 4 4 2 1 2 0 Loan 0 0 2 4 5 3 3 9 2 2 1 6 Happiness 7 6 6 5 10 7 5 10 4 5 4 9 Participants:-Shiv Prasad Singh, Rasbihari Yadav, Vidhyanand. Date of Study-11-08-2016 Months Scale - 0-10, Bad to Good
  • 10. Participatory Well Being 10 Year Ago Present Lakhan Ram, Rajnish Rakesh Satyanarayan Yadav, Umesh Ravidas, Arun Kewat Lakhan Ram, Rajnish Rakesh, Satyanarayan Yadav, Sheshlal Shaw, Rampyari Devi, Varun Kewat, Awdhesh Ram, Sapti Devi Sheshlal Shaw, Rampyari Devi, Varun Kewat, Umesh Ravidas, Awdhesh Ram Pushpa Devi, Ram Kewat, Pushpang, Sanjeet, Pushpa Devi, Sapti Devi, Ram Kewat, Pushpang, Sanjeet, Arun Kewat Participants:- Arun Kewat, Sapti Devi, Varun Kewat, Umesh Ravidash Date of Study-10-08-2016
  • 11. Chandeswar Yadav (Big Farmer) Satrudhan Singh (Politician) Ram Swaraj Singh (Engineer) Shiv Jee Yadav (Mukhiya) Shiv Jee Yadav (Mukhiya) Ram Swaraj Singh (Engineer) Satrudhan Singh (Politician) Chandeswar Yadav (Big Farmer) 7 8 6 75 7 Matrix Paired Method Date Of Study-11-08-2016 Participants:-Shiv Prasad Singh, Rasbihari Yadav, Vidhyanand.
  • 12. Venn Diagram Jeevika Public Distribution System Anganwadi Primary Health Centre School Panchayat Performance Corruption level According to Villager Date of Study-11-08-2016 Participants:-Shiv Prasad Singh, Rasbihari Yadav, Vidhyanand, Sapti Devi, Umesh Singh. Scale - 0-10, Good to Bad
  • 13. Issue Faced by Villagers • Sanitation • Unemployment • Unavailability of Doctor • Improper Distribution of Land • No Market for Produced Goods • Quality of Education
  • 14. Learning  Understand the problems of villagers  How to involve in social and cultural diversity of village  How to make strategies in extreme condition  Gain a sense of community  How to build personal connection through interaction with villagers  How to involve villagers in different activity and extract information from them
  • 20. Special Thanks to Lalita Devi, CM, Jeevika Shanti, Community Co-ordinator, Jeevika Ras Bihari Yadav, Villager Arjun Ram, Villager Lakhan Ram, Villager Sapti Devi, Villager Umesh Ravidas, Villager Satya Narayan Yadav, Villager Randhir Kumar, Agriculture Advisor Chandreshwar Yadav, Villager Arun Kewat, Villager Prince Kumar, Student