This document defines and provides examples of the eight parts of speech in English grammar: nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs, conjunctions, prepositions, and interjections. It describes nouns as words that name people, places, things, or ideas. It defines verbs as words that express actions or states of being. It also provides examples of different types of each part of speech, such as common and proper nouns, action and linking verbs, demonstrative and indefinite pronouns, and adverbs of manner, time, and degree.
2. Eight Parts of SpeechEight Parts of Speech
Nouns
Pronouns
Adjectives Adverbs
Adverbs
Conj unct ionsConj unct ions
Prepositions
Verbs
InterjectionsInterjections
3. Word that namesWord that names
A PersonA Person
An IdeaAn Idea
A ThingA Thing
A PlaceA Place
4. Kinds of NounsKinds of NounsKinds of NounsKinds of Nouns
Common Nouns
boy
girl
Proper Nouns
John
Mary
Singular Nouns
boy
girl
Plural Nouns
boys
girls
Singular Possessive
boys
girls
Plural Possessive
boys
girls
5. A word that expresses action or
otherwise helps to make a
statement
Action
Linking
Linking
be verbs
&
taste
feel
sound
look
appear
become
seem
grow
remain
stay
SubjectSubject
predicatepredicate
7. Kinds of VerbsKinds of Verbs
Action verbs expressAction verbs express
mental or physicalmental or physical
actionaction..
Linking verbs make aLinking verbs make a
statement bystatement by
connectingconnecting thethe
subject with a wordsubject with a word
that describes orthat describes or
explains it.explains it.
He rode the horse to
victory.
He has been sick.
8. The pronoun is a word used in place of one or more nouns.
It may stand for a person, place, thing, or idea.
The pronoun is a word used in place of one or more nouns.
It may stand for a person, place, thing, or idea.
Personal Pronouns
I, me, mine
you, your, yours
she, her, hers,
it, its
we,us, our, ours
they, them, their,
theirs
myself
yourself
Indefinite Pronouns
anybody
each
either
none
someone, one, etc. Interrogative Pronounswho
whom
what
which
whose
Demonstrative Pronouns
this
that
these
those
9. Modifies or describes a
noun or pronoun.
Is that a wool sweater?
Just give me five minutes.
Did you lose your address
book?
Answers these questions:
10. Modifies or describes
a verb, an adjective,
or another adverb.
Modifies or describes
a verb, an adjective,
or another adverb.
How?How?
He ran quickly.He ran quickly.
She left yesterday.She left yesterday.
W
hen?
W
hen?
We went there.We went there.
Where?
Where?It was too hot!It was too hot!
To what degree or how much?
To what degree or how much?
12. A preposition are the words that shows the relationship
of a noun or a pronoun with another word in a sentence.
They are usually followed by a noun or a pronoun.
They received a postcard from Bobby telling
about his trip to Canada.