2. It starts with Passive House
reducing energy demand on
average by 80% based on
primary (source) energy
demand
From Passivhaus Institut
3. The new Passive House baseline for
energy demand is built on the
Primary Energy Renewable or
PER factor.
Multiply it by the building load to determine total
energy needed
This number is regionally derived for potential
renewable capacity, storage and transmission.
8. Using the PER Factor for
buildings and cities
( not net zero at site! )
Illustration Bronwyn Barry CPHD
9. Success for decarbonization is in matching
production with consumption as much in real
time (load management)
Harder to match renewable production in
heating dominated climates (why heating
reduction is prioritized for seasonal capacity)
Storage the most expensive option and suffers
from largest energy losses (the longer the
transition from production to consumption the
more losses incurred)
Certification for Plus and Premium take into
account density for urban conditions (no
artificial boundaries in RE)
10. A carbon free grid for
buildings is viable with
basic principles.
1 Reduce.
2 Produce.
3 Store.
4 Use.
11. 1.41 kBTU sq/ft a year
calculated for heating
2.5 kWHrs a day total electrical
consumption with battery+solar
150 gallons propane a year for
hot water and space heat