This document contains a collection of news headlines and passages about the use of passive voice in reporting news. It discusses how passive voice is used to summarize key events concisely in newspaper headlines and radio news. Examples are provided of headlines using active and passive voice to report on tropical storms, plane crashes, wildfires and other events. Guidelines are given for using different passive voice tenses and structures like the present perfect passive to report on causes and effects. Exercises are included to identify passive voice forms in news reports and interpret signs using modal passives.
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Passive voice p.perfect and more
1. REPORTING NEWS
Tropical storm kills 29 in Japan
29 people were killed in Japan by tropical storm
Bodies found in hunt for Chile plane
300 homes destroyed in wild fire in Texas
300 homes were
destroyed in
Texas by a
terrible wildfire
Some bodies have been found in hunt for Chile plane
2. Newspaper headlines are often written in shortened form.
Leader of a financial pyramid
Scheme captured
Top Farc Rebel leader killed
Present simple to immediacy and colour
To a story (dramatic use of the tense).
If a passive is
needed,
Only the past
participle is
used in the
headline
3. In radio news headlines, the present perfect active and passive replaces these
Leader of a financial
pyramid
Scheme captured
Top Farc Rebel leader
killed
Hurricane has hit the Caribbean
Dangerous prisioner has scaped
Leader of a pyramid scheme has been
captured in Panama
Farc rebel has been killed by Colombian
army
6. CAUSE EFFECT RELATIONSHIPS
Hes been shout agressively
Hes been insulted
Hes been given a bad news
7. What happened to this person?
Use the forms:
Hes been
His hairs been
His plans have been
His moneys been
His eyes have been
Etc.
10. UNDERLINE THE PASSIVE VOICE FORMS IN THIS NEWS REPORT
Exercise 2, p. 145
1. were being seated
2. was introduced
3. was (visibly) moved
4. was announced
5.could be heard
6. were not mentioned
7. Having been addressed
12. Exercise 5, p. 150
1. firms include
2. correct
3. has passed
4. correct
5. include
6. must attend
7. Are designed
8. correct
9. must take
10. can be obtained
13. Discuss the differences between the following
pictures by using passive voice forms
Example: In the first picture, a surf table is being observed by curious people; on the
other hand, in the second picture, a traditional dish is being eaten by a family.
18. PASSIVE VOICE WITH FUTURE AND MODALS:
1. The new hotel will be opened next year.
2. By this time next year, the hotel will have been opened.
3. The new hotel might be opened next year.
4. The new hotel could be opened next year.
5. The new hotel is going to be opened next year.
6. The new hotel can be opened soon.
7. In the hotel I want to be given a discount.