Patricia Kio is an interdisciplinary scholar focusing on circular economy and industrial symbiosis. She received her doctorate from Texas A&M University in 2011. Her research examines using architecture to enable industrial symbiosis through creative reuse of waste materials. She has published papers on transforming sheet metal waste into building facades and using automotive scrap as living wall modules. Kio also teaches architecture history and was a teaching assistant for the Architectural Design V studio at Texas A&M.
2. 01 Research
02 Publications
03 Projects
04 Pedagogy
PATRICIA KIO | BIO & CONTENTS
BIO
Patricia is an interdisciplinary scholar focusing on the role of architecture in
circular economy and industrial symbiosis synergies.
She received her doctoral degree in December 2011 and is currently a
Research Associate at Texas A&M University. Her dissertation was supported
by a collaboration between General Motors and the College of Architecture.
At Texas A&M she worked as a Research Assistant with the Resource Based
Design Research Laboratory and the Diversity council. She also worked as
Teaching Assistant with the 4th year design studio and survey of world
architecture from 13th to 19th century. Prior to her doctoral studies, she
worked as a studio assistant at Rivers State University. In addition, she
worked as an architectural assistant at Tam Dikibo Architects and Studio
Three Architects for over five years in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Patricia holds a
Bachelor of Science degree in Architecture and a Master of Science degree in
Architecture. She is also licensed to practice architecture in Nigeria. Patricias
future plans are to pursue an academic career to further our knowledge on
the role of architecture in circular economy through industrial symbiosis.
2
979 224 7302 | patricia_kio.83@tamu.edu | www.linkedin.com/in/patriciakio
3. ACTIVATING CIRCULAR ECONOMY THROUGH INDUSTRIAL SYMBIOSIS: A CASE STUDY OF A NOVEL MODULAR LIVING WALL SYSTEM
Committee Ahmed K. Ali (Chair) | Robert Brown | Juan-Carlos Baltazar | Astrid Layton | Eleftherios Iakovou
PATRICIA KIO | 01_RESEARCH
Predictable waste stream from automotive industry
Designed modules used for experimental in situ observations
Sky view factor at modular living wall system
Onsite and ENVI-met simulation scenarios
Field observation of novel modular living wall system
Novel methodology to validate system for circular economy
3
979 224 7302 | patricia_kio.83@tamu.edu | www.linkedin.com/in/patriciakio
4. RECREATION CENTER FOR PORT HARCOURT CITY, NIGERIA
PATRICIA KIO | 01_RESEARCH
Research Masters Research
Location Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Type Commercial
Date 2010
About
This study analyzed the
barriers to recreation in
the city of Port Harcourt
and proposes a recreation
center inclusive of local
culture and activities. Top to bottom North, West, South, and East Views
Site plan
Aerial view
First floor plan
4
979 224 7302 | patricia_kio.83@tamu.edu | www.linkedin.com/in/patriciakio
5. SYMBIOTIC CIRCULARITY IN BUILDINGS: AN ALTERNATIVE PATH FOR VALORIZING SHEET METAL WASTE STREAM AS METAL BUILDING FACADES
PATRICIA KIO | 02_PUBLICATIONS
Journal Waste and Biomass Valorization
Authors Ali, Ahmed K., Kio, P., Alvarado, J.,
& Wang, Y.
Year 2020
Case 1: From scrap metal (offal) to breathable skin design: re-shaping offal from original
waste galvanized sheet metal to working scenario of the breathable building skin. Source:
(Lopez, 2017)
About
This study suggests an alternative approach
to valorize non-hazardous industrial solid
waste flow into construction materials, as
metal fa巽ade systems by quantifying the
creative reuse of consistent and predicated
sized scrap metal cutouts (known as offal)
that were generated from the automotive
sheet metal stamping and blanking
manufacturing processes.
Case 2: Galvanized sheet metal brick fa巽ade design: (a) process of transforming galvanized metal sheet to a brick unit
(b) overview of the designed building skin (c) section of galvanized metal bricks installed on the building exterior. Source:
(Matthews, 2017)
Offal
5
979 224 7302 | patricia_kio.83@tamu.edu | www.linkedin.com/in/patriciakio
6. MATRIX TRAYS: FROM WASTE TO OPPORTUNITIES
PATRICIA KIO | 02_PUBLICATIONS
Journal Journal of Cleaner Production
Authors Ali, Ahmed K., Layton A., Kio, P.,
Williams J.
Year 2021
About
This study presents two alternative approaches of
reusing matrix trays to the reduced conventional
recycling practices which have caused used trays to
remain in storage or be deposited in landfills.
Approaches including a students design competition
and a proof-of-concept case study for an
autonomous shading device are presented. The
shading device was designed, tested and validated.
Trays were transformed from waste into 13 possible
products showing that a circular economy and
industrial symbiosis can be achieved by integrating
multidisciplinary reuse approaches for by-product
reuse and sustainable industry practices.
Environmental and economic impacts were
evaluated comparing reuse to recycling, combustion
and landfilling. The results showed that reusing trays
reduces energy consumption and greenhouse gas
emissions..
JEDEC matrix trays as secondary raw material
Winning submissions from the design competition: aquaponics
incubation of soil and plants, repurposed ceiling; optic fiber
matrix; customizable lampshades; and green fa巽ade.
Views of small-scale prototype of
autonomous shading device
Prototype renderings of the large-scale
installation.
6
979 224 7302 | patricia_kio.83@tamu.edu | www.linkedin.com/in/patriciakio
7. IN SITU EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF A NOVEL MODULAR LIVING WALL SYSTEM FOR INDUSTRIAL SYMBIOSIS
PATRICIA KIO | 02_PUBLICATIONS
Journal Energy and Buildings
Authors Kio, P, Ali, Ahmed K
Year 2021
About
This study is the second part of an attempt
to foster IS between the automotive and
building and construction industries through
creative architectural reuse of these
automotive by-products and waste-flows for
more sustainable MLWS. Experimental data
from field observations of a case study were
used to calibrate 24-hour simulations of four
seasons in ENVI-met. Life cycle analyses were
carried out using Tally a Revit plug-in and
United States Environmental Protection
Agencys Waste Reduction Model. Results
showed that the MLWS has a promising
cooling effect on the brick building fa巽ade
when compared to bare brick surface.
Applying reuse strategy in IS could reduce
heat islands, greenhouse gas emissions and
energy from conventional recycling practices
of prompt metal.
Field observations of novel modular living wall
system.
April 26, 2019 / Spring
Below 0 to above 0.02尊 C
August 16, 2019/ Summer
Below 0 to above 0.01尊 C
Dec 13, 2019 / Fall
Below 0 to above 0.01尊 C
February 13, 2020/ Winter
Below 0 to above 0.01尊 C
August 10, 2020/ Summer
Below 0 to above 0.02尊 C
February 2, 2021/ Winter
Below 0 to above 0.02尊 C
ENVI-met 24-hour simulations for four seasons.
Comparison of before and after scenarios, results show range of temperature.
7
979 224 7302 | patricia_kio.83@tamu.edu | www.linkedin.com/in/patriciakio
8. RETREAT CENTER PORT HARCOURT, RIVERS STATE
PATRICIA KIO | 03_PROJECTS
Firm Tam Dikibo Architects
Year 2015
About
The retreat center project was accessible by
road and water. It comprised a worship
center, lodging facilities, and sports areas.
Drawings were produced using AutoCAD,
ArchiCAD, and Artlantis.
First floor plan
View of recreation center. From and rear views of recreation center..
Site layout
8
979 224 7302 | patricia_kio.83@tamu.edu | www.linkedin.com/in/patriciakio
9. FORTUNE ESTATE PORT HARCOURT, RIVERS STATE
PATRICIA KIO | 03_PROJECTS
Design Competition
Year 2006
About
A group of civil engineers came
together to develop 11,700 square
meters of land for an estate to be
leased to company staff. This
winning design was selected from
over 30 submissions in the country
of Nigeria. The estate comprised of
8 of two-bedroom apartments, 6 of
three-bedroom apartments,
recreation building with areas for
shopping, multi purpose hall, and
indoor games area, swimming pool,
service building for staff working in
the estate, security post, and a
water treatment building.
.
View of Fortune Estate
Winner
View of two-bedroom apartments
Recreation building View of three-bedroom apartments Elevation of three-bedroom apartments
9
979 224 7302 | patricia_kio.83@tamu.edu | www.linkedin.com/in/patriciakio
10. AKER COMPANY HEADQUARTERS BAYELSA STATE, NIGERIA
PATRICIA KIO | 03_PROJECTS
Design Competition
Year 2016
About
This winning design was selected
from submissions in the country of
Nigeria. The company headquarters
comprised of offices, lodging rooms
and recreation areas.
.
View of Aker Company Headquarters
Winner
Aerial view Elevation of company headquarters
10
979 224 7302 | patricia_kio.83@tamu.edu | www.linkedin.com/in/patriciakio
11. DESIGN AND SITE EXPERIENCE, RIVERS STATE NIGERIA
PATRICIA KIO | 03_PROJECTS | COMMERCIAL
School Abattoir
Tools: AutoCAD, ArchiCAD, Artlantis, Rhino, Revit, Lumion
Worship center
Pub
Site inspection and meetings for University of Port Harcourt project.
11
979 224 7302 | patricia_kio.83@tamu.edu | www.linkedin.com/in/patriciakio
12. DESIGN AND SITE EXPERIENCE, RIVERS STATE NIGERIA
PATRICIA KIO | 03_PROJECTS | RESIDENTIAL
Tools: AutoCAD, ArchiCAD, Artlantis, Rhino, Revit, Lumion
12
979 224 7302 | patricia_kio.83@tamu.edu | www.linkedin.com/in/patriciakio
13. DIVERSITY HACKATHON
Supervisor Dr. Cecilia Giusti
PATRICIA KIO | 04_PEDAGOGY | EXTRACURRICULAR
I organized the 7th diversity hackathon, and also
the 1st virtual hackathon. Logo by Manogna Kavuru
The 2021 hackathon themed Inclusion
in the Virtual Era addressed challenges
from university and student associations
relevant to diversity issues on campus
and beyond. The 24-hour event was not
limited to technology and coding skills like
traditional hackathons, but welcomed
solutions in the form of design,
engineering, and spatial creativity to solve
problems. Students from all disciplines
were welcomed as with previous years,
although collaboration was virtual for the
year 2021. Teams competed for $5,000
in prize money, using data from a variety
of public sources to address assigned
challenges. Teams could produce apps,
prototypes, visualizations, art,
installations, marketing strategies or
anything else that would enhance Texas
A&Ms campus climate.
The Diversity Hackathon model
Tethered PAL App by Samuel Falade
Virtual event space for participants Globose app by Monet Hall 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020
Click
to
view
13
979 224 7302 | patricia_kio.83@tamu.edu | www.linkedin.com/in/patriciakio
14. ACCESSIBLE HEALTHCARE FOR UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES IN THE BRAZOS VALLEY: AN ARCHITECTURAL APPROACH
PATRICIA KIO | 04_PEDAGOGY | EXTRACURRICULAR
Respect Empowerment Aspiration Community Hope (REACH) Organization http://AgsREACH.org/ | Founder & CEO Max Gerall | Supervisor James Tate
14
979 224 7302 | patricia_kio.83@tamu.edu | www.linkedin.com/in/patriciakio
15. ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN V SPRING 2019 -
DREAMING SUMMER DESIRES
Instructor Marcelo Lopez-Dinardi
Teaching Assistant Patricia Kio
PATRICIA KIO | 04_PEDAGOGY | STUDENTS WORKS
About
ARCH 406 Architectural Design V: Topical approaches to design,
emphasizing theory and practice of architecture or related disciplines,
such as urban design, interior design, health care design, etc. I WOULD
RATHER BE DREAMING SUMMER DESIRES is a 4th year architecture
studio that will explore the ideas of how cities must adapt to the
inevitable changes provoked by the acceleration of capital and the
omnipresence of digital information technologies, intersected with the
concept of play as a projective motivation. The studio will work at the
city scale and will offer projects that operate as such, introducing ideas
of urban design as well as imagining new forms of relations among
bodies and space at that scale. I WOULD RATHER BE DREAMING
SUMMER DESIRES departs from the acknowledgement of the limited
sometimes boring nature of a summer studio while the preference
might be to be somewhere else, doing something else, at play enjoying
the summer. It will use the summer desires as program builders and
the city as scenario for the insertion of a radical imaginationor
dreams, of summer desires.
15
979 224 7302 | patricia_kio.83@tamu.edu | www.linkedin.com/in/patriciakio
16. ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN V SPRING 2019- DREAMING SUMMER DESIRES
Instructor Marcelo Lopez-Dinardi | Teaching Assistant Patricia Kio
PATRICIA KIO | 04_PEDAGOGY | STUDENTS WORKS
Site 01 _ Gore and Rowley Site 03 _ Sergio and Johnny Site 05 _ Daniels and Vavrecka
16
979 224 7302 | patricia_kio.83@tamu.edu | www.linkedin.com/in/patriciakio
17. ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN V SPRING 2019- DREAMING SUMMER DESIRES
Instructor Marcelo Lopez-Dinardi | Teaching Assistant Patricia Kio
PATRICIA KIO | 04_PEDAGOGY | STUDENTS WORKS
Site 06 _ Morris and Perez Site 07 _ Hogan and Breaux Site 08 _ Barrios and Roach
17
979 224 7302 | patricia_kio.83@tamu.edu | www.linkedin.com/in/patriciakio
18. ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN V SPRING 2019- DREAMING SUMMER DESIRES
Instructor Marcelo Lopez-Dinardi | Teaching Assistant Patricia Kio
PATRICIA KIO | 04_PEDAGOGY | STUDENTS WORKS
Site 09 _ Lee and Hickey Site 10 _ Romero and Kotzur Site 11 _ Frank and Lewis
18
979 224 7302 | patricia_kio.83@tamu.edu | www.linkedin.com/in/patriciakio
19. ARCH 250 SURVEY OF WORLD
ARCHITECTURE HISTORY FALL 2020
Instructor Dr. Zachary Stewart
Teaching Assistant Patricia Kio
PATRICIA KIO | 04_PEDAGOGY | ARC 250
Top to bottom Chartres Cathedral, France
1145 | Ananda Temple, Bagan 1105 AD
| Church of San Giorgio Maggiore Venice,
Italy 1610 | Cushing Memorial Library
and Archives, College Station 1930.
19
979 224 7302 | patricia_kio.83@tamu.edu | www.linkedin.com/in/patriciakio
About
ARCH 250 is a survey of world architecture and the
human-designed and human-built environment from the
thirteenth century to the nineteenth century. ARCH 250
examines the global built environment in a diverse range
of cultural and religious contexts from the thirteenth to
the nineteenth century. In this cultural-historical
approach to architectural history. Students develop an
awareness of the religious architecture of many faiths
(Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam), the evidence
for the transmission of design and technology across
cultures and over time, and an understanding of how
cultural identity is expressed in the visual arts. The
survival of many historic structures to the present day
provides an opportunity to discuss issues of social
memory, identity, adaptive reuse, and historic
preservation. By learning how to appreciate, understand,
and respect the built environment of different cultures,
students will gain insights into how the world we build
has always reflected who we are.
20. PATRICIA KIO | PROFILES & REFERENCES
RESEARCHGATE | ACADEMIA | GOOGLE
SCHOLAR | LINKEDIN
AHMED K. ALI, PHD - AHALI@TAMU.EDU
ROBERT BROWN, PHD - RBROWN@ARCH.TAMU.EDU
ZOFIA RYBKOWSKI, PHD - ZRYBKOWSKI@TAMU.EDU
20
979 224 7302 | patricia_kio.83@tamu.edu | www.linkedin.com/in/patriciakio