This document provides an overview of porting Android to new platforms. It discusses the Android software stack, the Android Open Source Project structure, the AOSP code structure, common Android hardware abstraction layers, device configuration files, the AOSP build process, the Android boot process, and Android debugging tools.
Udev is a userspace daemon that listens for messages from the Linux kernel about hotpluggable devices being added or removed. When it receives a message, Udev uses the device's unique ID to match it to the appropriate driver's modalias and loads that driver into memory. This allows drivers to be loaded on demand when a device is plugged in, rather than having all drivers preloaded at boot, saving RAM for other applications. Udev also handles tasks like creating persistent device nodes and symlinks to help manage devices.
Android Things is the latest attempt from Google to connect the dots between the cloud and devices by introducing an OS that is exclusively built for IoT devices. Initially announced as project Brillo, Android Things helps developers to build devices faster and enable them integrate with cloud services. This presentation traces the architectural aspects of Android Things by connecting it back with Embedded Linux, Embedded Android and Brillo.
The document discusses using the GNU Debugger (gdb) to debug applications. It covers when to use a debugger, invoking and configuring gdb, setting breakpoints, examining stack frames and data, disassembling code, and viewing registers. Gdb allows stepping through code, viewing variables and memory, and setting conditional breakpoints to debug programs.
binder-for-linux is an experimental project to evaluate the feasibility of porting Android Binder IPC subsystem to Ubuntu Linux.
GitHub: https://github.com/hungys/binder-for-linux
The document discusses three optimization tips for C++ code: reduce strength by using fewer operations like division and instead using comparisons and additions; minimize writes to arrays which can disable optimizations; and reformulate algorithms to make an extra pass to compute values instead of writing to arrays. It provides examples of digit counting functions optimized using these tips by reducing divisions, writing to arrays backwards, and making an extra pass to find the length.
Native Android Userspace part of the Embedded Android Workshop at Linaro Conn...Opersys inc.
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This document provides an overview of the native Android user-space environment, including:
1) The filesystem layout and key directories like /system, /data, and /vendor.
2) How the build system determines where files are placed.
3) The adb debugging tool and its capabilities.
4) Common command line tools and properties.
5) The init process and ueventd daemon.
6) Libraries like Bionic and integration options for legacy systems.
The document provides an overview of OpenMAX-IL (OpenMAX Integrated Layer), which is a royalty-free, cross-platform API for accelerated multimedia components. It defines OpenMAX-IL entities like components, ports, and the core. Components have input/output ports and support non-tunneled or tunneled communication. The document describes component states, buffer handling, simple usage including tunnel setup, and state transitions for OpenMAX-IL.
Yocto Project looked over by Linux Foundation is an open source project. Yocto can be summarized in a single - "It is not an embedded Linux distribution, It creates a custom one for you"
My presentation provides an overview of Yocto Project, an easy starters guide.
This presentation will provide the information about the Linux Root File systems and its hierarchy. So any technocrate who is willing to gain info about root files of Linux can easily understand . preffered for Embedded system design Students who are pursuing diploma courses in various CDAC centers.
Part 02 Linux Kernel Module ProgrammingTushar B Kute
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Presentation on "Linux Kernel Module Programming".
Presented at Army Institute of Technology, Pune for FDP on "Basics of Linux Kernel Programming". by Tushar B Kute (http://tusharkute.com).
In order to understand HAL layers of Android Framework, having Linux device driver knowledge is important. Hence Day-2 of the workshop focuses on the same.
Android 10 includes several new features and improvements including enhanced privacy and security features, expanded digital wellbeing tools, better support for new hardware, and under-the-hood optimizations. Key changes involve moving the root file system to the system image partition, adding new kernel utilities to help with ABI compatibility, and introducing services like SystemSuspend HIDL to leverage benefits of the Android HIDL infrastructure.
1. The document discusses migrating from OpenGL to Vulkan, providing analogies comparing the APIs to fixed-function toys, programmable LEGO kits, and raw materials pine wood derby kits.
2. It outlines scenarios that are likely and unlikely to benefit from Vulkan, such as applications with parallelizable CPU-bound graphics work.
3. Key differences between OpenGL and Vulkan are explained, such as Vulkan requiring explicit management of graphics resources, synchronization, and command buffer queuing. The document emphasizes that transitioning to Vulkan truly rethinks the entire graphics rendering approach.
The document provides an overview of the Linux kernel architecture and processes. It discusses key kernel concepts like the monolithic kernel design, system calls, loadable modules, virtual memory, and preemptive multitasking. It also covers kernel functions, layers, and context switching between processes. The CPU scheduler, multi-threading, inter-process communication techniques, and tunable kernel parameters are summarized as well.
Embitude's Linux SPI Drivers Training 狠狠撸s. Contains the details of AM335X specific low level programming, SPI components such as SPI Master Driver, SPI Client Driver, Device Tree for SPI
Conan.io - The C/C++ package manager for DevelopersUilian Ries
?
Conan is a decentralized package manager for C and C++ that handles both source code and pre-compiled binaries. It addresses issues with building dependencies from source by allowing developers to define packages through recipes that specify dependencies and build instructions. Conan packages are cached locally and identified by name, version, and user/channel to allow isolation of builds. The Conan community contributes package recipes through open source projects on GitHub like the Conan Center and Bincrafters organization.
We differ from one another in many ways such as how we speak, dress, eat, view personal space, practice religion, and see ourselves. These differences can range from minor aspects like accents to major ones like language. Our backgrounds, environments we grew up in, and underlying cultural aspects shape our behaviors and make us diverse.
The document discusses the evolution of training methods over the past 30 years from relying less on visual aids like PowerPoint and more on being effective teachers, trainers, and mentors. It also discusses how trainers today rely too heavily on others' materials rather than developing their own, and how training needs to analyze performance gaps and focus on developing students' existing skills rather than providing too much information. The document advocates empowering students to think creatively rather than enabling ineffective approaches.
binder-for-linux is an experimental project to evaluate the feasibility of porting Android Binder IPC subsystem to Ubuntu Linux.
GitHub: https://github.com/hungys/binder-for-linux
The document discusses three optimization tips for C++ code: reduce strength by using fewer operations like division and instead using comparisons and additions; minimize writes to arrays which can disable optimizations; and reformulate algorithms to make an extra pass to compute values instead of writing to arrays. It provides examples of digit counting functions optimized using these tips by reducing divisions, writing to arrays backwards, and making an extra pass to find the length.
Native Android Userspace part of the Embedded Android Workshop at Linaro Conn...Opersys inc.
?
This document provides an overview of the native Android user-space environment, including:
1) The filesystem layout and key directories like /system, /data, and /vendor.
2) How the build system determines where files are placed.
3) The adb debugging tool and its capabilities.
4) Common command line tools and properties.
5) The init process and ueventd daemon.
6) Libraries like Bionic and integration options for legacy systems.
The document provides an overview of OpenMAX-IL (OpenMAX Integrated Layer), which is a royalty-free, cross-platform API for accelerated multimedia components. It defines OpenMAX-IL entities like components, ports, and the core. Components have input/output ports and support non-tunneled or tunneled communication. The document describes component states, buffer handling, simple usage including tunnel setup, and state transitions for OpenMAX-IL.
Yocto Project looked over by Linux Foundation is an open source project. Yocto can be summarized in a single - "It is not an embedded Linux distribution, It creates a custom one for you"
My presentation provides an overview of Yocto Project, an easy starters guide.
This presentation will provide the information about the Linux Root File systems and its hierarchy. So any technocrate who is willing to gain info about root files of Linux can easily understand . preffered for Embedded system design Students who are pursuing diploma courses in various CDAC centers.
Part 02 Linux Kernel Module ProgrammingTushar B Kute
?
Presentation on "Linux Kernel Module Programming".
Presented at Army Institute of Technology, Pune for FDP on "Basics of Linux Kernel Programming". by Tushar B Kute (http://tusharkute.com).
In order to understand HAL layers of Android Framework, having Linux device driver knowledge is important. Hence Day-2 of the workshop focuses on the same.
Android 10 includes several new features and improvements including enhanced privacy and security features, expanded digital wellbeing tools, better support for new hardware, and under-the-hood optimizations. Key changes involve moving the root file system to the system image partition, adding new kernel utilities to help with ABI compatibility, and introducing services like SystemSuspend HIDL to leverage benefits of the Android HIDL infrastructure.
1. The document discusses migrating from OpenGL to Vulkan, providing analogies comparing the APIs to fixed-function toys, programmable LEGO kits, and raw materials pine wood derby kits.
2. It outlines scenarios that are likely and unlikely to benefit from Vulkan, such as applications with parallelizable CPU-bound graphics work.
3. Key differences between OpenGL and Vulkan are explained, such as Vulkan requiring explicit management of graphics resources, synchronization, and command buffer queuing. The document emphasizes that transitioning to Vulkan truly rethinks the entire graphics rendering approach.
The document provides an overview of the Linux kernel architecture and processes. It discusses key kernel concepts like the monolithic kernel design, system calls, loadable modules, virtual memory, and preemptive multitasking. It also covers kernel functions, layers, and context switching between processes. The CPU scheduler, multi-threading, inter-process communication techniques, and tunable kernel parameters are summarized as well.
Embitude's Linux SPI Drivers Training 狠狠撸s. Contains the details of AM335X specific low level programming, SPI components such as SPI Master Driver, SPI Client Driver, Device Tree for SPI
Conan.io - The C/C++ package manager for DevelopersUilian Ries
?
Conan is a decentralized package manager for C and C++ that handles both source code and pre-compiled binaries. It addresses issues with building dependencies from source by allowing developers to define packages through recipes that specify dependencies and build instructions. Conan packages are cached locally and identified by name, version, and user/channel to allow isolation of builds. The Conan community contributes package recipes through open source projects on GitHub like the Conan Center and Bincrafters organization.
We differ from one another in many ways such as how we speak, dress, eat, view personal space, practice religion, and see ourselves. These differences can range from minor aspects like accents to major ones like language. Our backgrounds, environments we grew up in, and underlying cultural aspects shape our behaviors and make us diverse.
The document discusses the evolution of training methods over the past 30 years from relying less on visual aids like PowerPoint and more on being effective teachers, trainers, and mentors. It also discusses how trainers today rely too heavily on others' materials rather than developing their own, and how training needs to analyze performance gaps and focus on developing students' existing skills rather than providing too much information. The document advocates empowering students to think creatively rather than enabling ineffective approaches.
This document discusses demand-side factors related to hiring and retaining people with disabilities from an employer perspective. It summarizes the results of focus group studies with employers. Employers identified both benefits and concerns regarding hiring individuals with disabilities. The benefits included positive individual attributes of employees as well as organizational factors. However, employers also expressed concerns about potential impacts on productivity and costs related to accommodation, training, and supervision. They worried disabilities may require lower standards or special treatment.
This document lists popular sports and hobbies, provides financial information about a building including its construction cost, number of employees, average employee salary, supply costs and total costs, and mentions Aldi and some names. It includes lists of sports, financial figures, and names but does not provide much context to connect the information.
Capital jaguar import and export ferreteriaCAPITALJAGUAR
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The document discusses the benefits of meditation for reducing stress and anxiety. Regular meditation practice can help calm the mind and body by lowering heart rate and blood pressure. Making meditation a part of a daily routine, even if just 10-15 minutes per day, can have mental and physical health benefits over time by reducing stress levels and promoting relaxation.
This document provides an analysis and investment recommendation on Big Lots from Canaccord Genuity. Some key points:
1) Canaccord believes improved product initiatives, including a broader assortment of consumables, will drive sales momentum and support same-store sales growth at Big Lots in fiscal year 2012.
2) Forecasts include double-digit bottom-line growth for Big Lots in fiscal year 2012 with EPS increasing to $3.50, and EPS growth at a five-year compound annual growth rate of 12%.
3) Shares of Big Lots currently trade at a discount to peer discount retailers but offer above-average growth potential, leading Canaccord to reiterate their "Buy" recommendation on
Intermountain Electronics (IE) is a single source provider of turnkey power and process systems, including custom engineered, factory built, and field ready solutions. They serve clients from various industries like power generation, utilities, oil and gas from their four manufacturing facilities totaling over 250,000 square feet. IE provides integrated solutions that make operations easier for clients, with over 300 years of combined experience from their project engineers.
Tumblr allows users to post various types of media to their personal blog which others can follow. Users can reblog content from other blogs to share with their own followers. Last.fm tracks a user's music listening habits and allows them to discover similar artists. Google+ allows sharing updates with circles of friends and family and includes video chat capabilities. Instagram enables uploading photos directly from a mobile device and editing photos with preset filters. Stumbleupon recommends new websites to users based on their interests by randomly surfing the web with one click.
Ritupallav goswami -digital media consutlantPallav Goswami
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Ritupallav Goswami is a digital media consultant based in Gurgaon, India. He has experience in online marketing, strategy, finance, and establishing new businesses. Goswami has worked with both large and small brands, helping them develop and optimize their digital offerings through strategies like SEO, PPC, analytics, content marketing, and social media. He currently works as a digital marketing consultant and strategist, developing plans to help companies grow their online presence and brand.
Este documento presenta una discusión sobre las relaciones humanas desde varias perspectivas. En primer lugar, define las relaciones humanas y su importancia para crear vínculos entre las personas basados en el respeto mutuo. Luego, analiza las relaciones humanas en contextos como la familia, la educación y el trabajo, se?alando la importancia de la comunicación y la tolerancia. Por último, identifica elementos clave como el concepto de sí mismo y las habilidades interpersonales para establecer buenas relaciones.
The document outlines the author's dream which includes becoming a successful doctor, being married with 2-3 kids, owning a nice house and having financial security to pay for college and travel. The dream also includes having fun toys like a boat, nice car and jet ski. The author's plan is to get an undergraduate degree in science from a decent school, graduate high in their medical school class to get into a good program, work as an ER doctor in a warm location, marry, have kids, buy a house and savings, pay for kids' college, retire at 58 and have enough savings to travel the world.
Organizational structure refers to the formal and informal framework of policies, rules, and communication channels within an organization that determines how authority, responsibilities, and information flow. The structure depends on the organization's objectives and strategy. A centralized structure concentrates decision-making power at the top, while a decentralized structure distributes power with varying degrees of autonomy. An organization chart illustrates the structure. Different structures suit different contexts, with each having strengths and weaknesses. A simple structure is typical of small organizations, with a CEO taking a directive role supported by a few managers and minimal staff, forming an informal and flexible framework.
Este documento presenta los baremos para interpretar los resultados del Cuestionario de Factores de Riesgo Psicosocial Extralaboral. Explica que los puntajes obtenidos en cada dimensión y en el puntaje total pueden indicar diferentes niveles de riesgo psicosocial, como riesgo bajo, medio, alto o muy alto. Asimismo, ofrece ejemplos ilustrativos sobre cómo interpretar los resultados obtenidos por trabajadores de diferentes niveles ocupacionales.