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Introducing a conversational
agent for reminiscence
Collette Curry, James O¡¯Shea, Keeley Crockett, Laura Brown
email: collette.curry@mmu.ac.uk
¡®Betty¡¯
Introduction
? Origins
? Aging
? Ontology
? Reminiscence
? Memory games
? Future
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The
Imitation
Game
1950¡¯s
ELIZA
PARRY
1970¡¯s
1960¡¯s
Conversational agents
were first thought of in
1950¡¯s by Alan Turing.
They developed
through the 60¡¯s and
70¡¯s.
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RACTER
Jabberwacky
Alice
2000¡¯s
1990¡¯s
1980¡¯s
Right up to the 2000¡¯s
and beyond with Alice
the AIML based agent.
Conversational agents
have strived to give the
impression of
intelligent
conversation.
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3.3 million
people
aged over 85
by 2033 in the
UK
With an aging
population there is a
need for computer
based interventions to
aid reminiscence and
recall of past events.
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Aging memory loss will become more common a
problem as more people live to a longer age.
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Increased well-being as
well as memory recall
can be improved by use
of the reminiscing
conversational agent
¡®Betty¡¯.
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An ontology of
reminiscence will
inform the agent
¡®Betty¡¯ and allow the
reminiscence ontology
to grow with the user.
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Betty was given a male
and a female persona
before the name Betty
was decided upon. The
female persona was
preferred by the
majority of users.
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Betty was given a
rounder face with
rounder glasses that
allowed her eyes to be
seen clearly. This face
was preferred by users.
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Every person has a life
story to relate. The
reminiscing agent
Betty, facilitates this.
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Betty works on a
variety of platforms
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Don¡¯t panic Mr
Mainwaring!
Using Betty should
become easier for the
user once they get used
to the initial
requirements.
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Betty can be a shared
experience or an
isolated experience.
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Betty can play games
with the user to
improve recall and
generate themes to
talk about.
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Betty can be part of a
range of facilities
available on the
computer.
Encompassing email
and family photos.
¡®Betty¡¯ the conversational agent
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'Betty' the reminiscing conversational agent. Presentation at SPARC-2013