PERMISSION.pptx
- 2. Quarter 1 May I...? I can... I might... I should... MELC 1: Express permission, obligation,and prohibitionusing modals.
- 4. NO PARKING
- 5. NO entry
- 6. NO littering
- 8. NO smoking
- 9. No parking Do no enter No littering You cannot eat here No smoking
- 10. PERMISSION is an authorization granted for something or a formal consent.
- 11. MODAL VERBS May i...? I can... I might... I should...
- 12. MODAL VERBs Are called auxiliary or helping verbs. Are special verbs that behave differently from normal verbs. Give additional information about how the main verb functions in the sentence.
- 13. MODALS Expressing Permission Expressing Prohibition Expressing Obligation Expressing No Obligation
- 14. PERMISSION is an authorization granted for something or a formal consent.
- 15. No parking Do not enter No littering You cannot eat here No smoking
- 16. Students can use a dictionary for this activity. Give permission
- 17. Can I touch your dog? Ask permission
- 18. Modals are often placed before the base form of the main verb.
- 19. Modals cannot change forms, as well as the main verb.
- 20. CAN MAY COULD
- 21. Used to ask for and give permission. The least formal modal used to ask permission. Also used to say that someone is allowed to do something. CAN
- 22. Can I help you with those books? Example: The sentence is in the form of a YES-NO Question. The speaker is ASKING PERMISSION.
- 23. Less polite to and for familiar people. CAN
- 24. Can you pass me the pepper? Examples: Dogs can play around the park. Can I bring my cousin with me?
- 25. used as a more polite and more formal modal in asking permission (which may not be given). Less formal than may but more formal than can. This cannot be used to give permission. could
- 26. Could I borrow your book? Example: The speaker politely asks somebody to lend him a book.
- 27. Could you help me to fix my car? Examples: I could try to ask my brother to fix this for us.
- 28. Expresses a statement saying that somebody is allowed to do something in the past but not in the present. could
- 29. I remember, we could go out and play as long as we want to because the sun wasnt that hot back then. Example:
- 30. the most polite and formal modal used in asking and giving permission. may
- 31. May I go out, Maam? Example: May I please go out, Maam? The speaker is politely asking permission to the teacher.
- 32. Examples: Medical practitioners affected by COVID-19 may now claim their financial assistance from the government. May I use your restroom please?
- 33. Examples: Maam, is there a book we can use to look for more information regarding this topic? You may use this book as your reference.
- 34. Used rarely because of its old-fashioned tone. Used for respect and politeness. Might
- 35. Might I ask what your name is? EXAMPLE:
- 37. Activity time! Complete the statement with the correct modal.
- 38. You want to ask your mom whether she will allow you to go out with your friend, Jill, so you ask her: Mom, _____ I go out with Jill to the school play? can
- 39. You called your brothers office, but you got directed to his secretary, so you ask her: Hello, _____ I speak to Mr. Santiago, please? may
- 40. You are excited to draw and so you broke the tip of your pencil, but you forgot to bring a sharpener. You will now ask your seatmate to lend you with an extra pencil. What will you say? _______ you lend me an extra pencil please? Could
- 41. You are in a restaurant, and you want to ask the waiter for a glass of water. What should you say? Waiter, _____ I trouble you for a glass of water please? may might
- 42. After hours of working with your assignment, your friend asks you if he can go home early. What should you say? Sure, you _____ go now. Ive got it covered. can
- 43. 1. Mom, can I go out with Jill to the school play? 2. Yes! You can go with Jill. 3. Hello, may I Speak with Mr. Santiago, please? 4. Could you lend me an extra pencil please? I accidentally broke mine a while ago. 5. Excuse me! Waiter, may I trouble you for a glass of water please? 6. Excuse me! Waiter, might I trouble you for a glass of water please? 7. Sure, you can go now. Ive got it covered!
- 44. Seatwork: Construct two (2) sentencesfor each modal of permission
Editor's Notes
- #11: This is what we are going to talk about today. Expressing permission using modals.
- #13: They are not like normal verbs like work, talk, eat, run, speak, and sleep.
- #14: There are many modals in the English language. But well focus only to few of them. Check out the following examples
- #15: This is what we are going to talk about today. Expressing permission using modals.
- #17: What is the main verb in the sentence? This is what the students can do. What is the modal used in the sentence? It is used to tell that somebody gave the students permission to do the verb. Meaning the students are allowed to do so
- #18: Notice the place of the modals and the main verbs
- #19: Often, but not all the time.
- #20: They are not like normal verbs. For example can cannot be cans. You cans pet my dog. You can petting my dog.
- #27: He tries to ask nicely since they do not know each other that well yet.
- #28: He tries to ask nicely since they do not know each other that well yet.
- #33: The statement is formal as if it came from the Presidential Spokesperson. We should always talk politely when we talk to people who are older than us.
- #34: Remember: Age is not the only thing to consider we should also show respect to anyone in a formal setting. Respect is one of the greatest expressions of love. There is another special modal that can be used to ask permission in a very formal way. That is the modal might.
- #35: Educated and polite people used it to express respect and politeness because being respectful never gets old.
- #36: Educated and polite people used it to express respect and politeness because being respectful never gets old.
- #39: Since we are familiar with mom, it is less formal.
- #40: You are talking to somebody you are not familiar with.
- #41: You are trying to ask your seatmate, however, you are not yet that close to each other
- #42: You are trying to ask nicely in a place where people should be polite and respectful.
- #43: You are trying to ask your seatmate, however, you are not yet that close to each other