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PET - Cyclotron Targets

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This document discusses different types of cyclotron targets - solid, liquid, and gas - used in the production of medical isotopes. It provides details on the production of gallium-67, thallium-201, iodine-123, rubidium-81m, and nitrogen-13 through various nuclear reactions and the target designs employed, including electroplating solid targets, gas targets, and liquid targets. Engineering drawings are also included to illustrate gas target components and design.

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CYCLOTRON TARGETS Targets type Solid Liquid GAS Engr. Ahmed Al-Ghaith Senior Cyclotron Engineer Cyclotron & Radiopharmaceuticals Department Research Center
PRODUCTION OF GALLIUM AND THALLIUM Gallium-67 Production Nuclear reaction: Zn-68(p,2n) Ga-67 Half Life: 78 Hours. Proto Energy: 26 Mev Target Design: Electroplating of Zinc onto copper. Internal or External beam.
Solid Target
Solid Target
Solid Target
Solid Target
Solid Target
PRODUCTION OF GALLIUM AND THALLIUM
PRODUCTION OF GALLIUM AND THALLIUM
PRODUCTION OF GALLIUM AND THALLIUM Thallium-201 Production Nuclear Reaction: TL-203(p,3n)Pb-201 --- Tl-201 Half Life: 73 Hours Proton Energy: 29 Mev Target Design: Electroplating of Thallium onto a copper plate. Internal or External beam.
PRODUCTION OF IODINE-123 Production: Solid and Gaseous target have been used Nuclear Reactions: Te-124(p,2n)I-123 solid material enriched Te Half Life: 13.2 Hours Target Design: depend on the physical state of the target material
PRODUCTION OF IODINE-123
PRODUCTION OF IODINE-123
PRODUCTION OF IODINE-123
Gas Target Target side foil (showing beam effect) Double seal target side
PRODUCTION OF IODINE-123
Gas Target
Gas Target Gas Transfer
Gas Target Gas Expand
Gas Target Irradiation
Gas Target Washout
PRODUCTION OF IODINE-123 Concentration Unit
PRODUCTION OF IODINE-123
Production of Rubidium-81m Production Nuclear Reaction:Kr-82(p,2n)Rb-81Kr-81m Rb-81 Half Life: 4.58 Hr Kr-81m Half Life: 13 sec. Target Design: Gas targets are always used. Recovery of radionuclide: target is washed clean of activity.
Production of Rubidium-81m
Liquid Target Nitrogen-13 Nuclear Reaction 16O (p, 留) 13N Half Life 10 minutes Proton energy 8- 16 Mev External beam
Liquid Target
Liquid Target

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PET - Cyclotron Targets