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This document provides a brief history and overview of Petra, Jordan. It describes how the Nabataeans carved temples and tombs directly into the sandstone rock to establish Petra during ancient times. Some of the notable structures mentioned include the Khazneh, a ornate tomb that measures 60 by 45 meters, the Monastery, and the Amphitheatre. The document also notes that Bedouin tribes have historically inhabited the area of Petra.Read less