Kaluwalhatian was the ancient Philippine mythology's version of heaven, ruled over by the supreme deity Bathala. Other heavenly deities included Mayari/Bulan (the moon), Tala (stars), Hanan, Apolaki, Amanikable, Idiyanale/Idianala, Dimangan, and Dumakalem. In contrast, Kasamaan was the counterpart of Hell, home to sinful spirits like Sitan, Manggagaway, Manisilat, and Mangkukulam. Other Tagalog deities included Galang Kalulwa, a wandering spirit, and Ulilang Kalulwa, an orphaned spirit.
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Philippine myth
1. KALUWALHATIAN
Ancient Philippine
mythology's version
of heaven