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Photosynthesis Biology
Introduction PHOTO  =  light  SYNTHESIS  =  putting together The synthesis of  glucose  (sugar) from  sunlight ,  CO 2 , and  H 2 O O 2  is a waste product Autotrophs  (green plants, algae) trap energy from the sun and build sugars like glucose  and starch. ** Life on earth DEPENDS on photosynthesis **
Pigments and Sunlight Leaves of plants contain chlorophyll, a green colored pigment.  Chloros  =  pale green ;  phyllon  =  leaf Chlorophyll reflects green and some yellow light while it absorbs the energy of all other colors of light. Plants look green to us!
First Steps to Photosynthesis Chloroplasts traps energy from the  sun Light  energy converted to chemical energy (sugar such as glucose) Energy stored as starch water comes from the gound and  CO 2  from the air
Photosynthesis Formula 6   C O 2   +  6   H 2 O  C 6 H 12 O 6   +  6  O 2 Sugar made here! Oxygen   (O 2 ) made here!
Leaf structure (inside) Water from soil, roots CO 2  from air Chlorophyll Oxygen
Chlorophyll is in Chloroplasts in Leaves Chloroplast Photosynthesis takes place here
Chloroplasts Leaf X-Section
Real  chloroplasts  in algae
Two Reactions: Light Dependent Reactions Calvin Cycle
Light Dependent Reactions Water is split apart by sunlight: Hydrogen  ( H ) H 2 O Oxygen  ( O 2 )
Light Dependent Reactions Oxygen  diffuses out the leaf for us to  breathe. Hydrogen is used to make  ATPs  and is  also used in the Calvin Cycle to make sugars like glucose and starch. Hydrogen carried to Calvin cycle by: NADP  H truck NADP NADP Truck
Calvin Cycle Starts with a chemical the holds onto CO 2   from the air. An enzyme named Nabisco (opps I mean  Rubisco) helps to fix CO 2  from the air. NADP  H  drops off  its hydrogen  ATP  is also involved NADP NADP
Start ing Compound and rubisco CO 2 H NADP truck + + + ATPs Sugar and  Starch Calvin Cycle
Dont forget: Sunlight Energy   to Chemical Energy  to ATPs  in living  things to  movement, repair and  transport to  (Bio Work)  to Heat Energy Chloroplast Mitochondrion Mr. G Food
THE FOOD WEB All living things depend upon the sun for  energy directly and indirectly.
Biology is Cool !

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Photosynthesis

  • 2. Introduction PHOTO = light SYNTHESIS = putting together The synthesis of glucose (sugar) from sunlight , CO 2 , and H 2 O O 2 is a waste product Autotrophs (green plants, algae) trap energy from the sun and build sugars like glucose and starch. ** Life on earth DEPENDS on photosynthesis **
  • 3. Pigments and Sunlight Leaves of plants contain chlorophyll, a green colored pigment. Chloros = pale green ; phyllon = leaf Chlorophyll reflects green and some yellow light while it absorbs the energy of all other colors of light. Plants look green to us!
  • 4. First Steps to Photosynthesis Chloroplasts traps energy from the sun Light energy converted to chemical energy (sugar such as glucose) Energy stored as starch water comes from the gound and CO 2 from the air
  • 5. Photosynthesis Formula 6 C O 2 + 6 H 2 O C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2 Sugar made here! Oxygen (O 2 ) made here!
  • 6. Leaf structure (inside) Water from soil, roots CO 2 from air Chlorophyll Oxygen
  • 7. Chlorophyll is in Chloroplasts in Leaves Chloroplast Photosynthesis takes place here
  • 9. Real chloroplasts in algae
  • 10. Two Reactions: Light Dependent Reactions Calvin Cycle
  • 11. Light Dependent Reactions Water is split apart by sunlight: Hydrogen ( H ) H 2 O Oxygen ( O 2 )
  • 12. Light Dependent Reactions Oxygen diffuses out the leaf for us to breathe. Hydrogen is used to make ATPs and is also used in the Calvin Cycle to make sugars like glucose and starch. Hydrogen carried to Calvin cycle by: NADP H truck NADP NADP Truck
  • 13. Calvin Cycle Starts with a chemical the holds onto CO 2 from the air. An enzyme named Nabisco (opps I mean Rubisco) helps to fix CO 2 from the air. NADP H drops off its hydrogen ATP is also involved NADP NADP
  • 14. Start ing Compound and rubisco CO 2 H NADP truck + + + ATPs Sugar and Starch Calvin Cycle
  • 15. Dont forget: Sunlight Energy to Chemical Energy to ATPs in living things to movement, repair and transport to (Bio Work) to Heat Energy Chloroplast Mitochondrion Mr. G Food
  • 16. THE FOOD WEB All living things depend upon the sun for energy directly and indirectly.

Editor's Notes

  • #13: Its like passing a hot potato around, it loses heat as its passed from one to another