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(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
An Evolution of
Labour Analgesia
Programmed Intermittent
Bolus versus Continuous
Infusion for Obstetric
Epidurals
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
犢 Describe the current knowledge regarding PIEB impact on
analgesia & obstetrical outcomes
犢 Demonstrate the limitations in evidence for PIEB for labour
analgesia
犢 Describe implementation strategies for PIEB to optimize
effective and safe utilization on your labour units
Learning Objectives
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
No Financial Disclosures(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
Clinician Bolus
(CSE or Epi)
Dosage
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
P
C
E
A
P
C
E
A
P
C
E
A
PCEA
Lockout
Clinician Bolus
(CSE or Epi)
Dosage
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
Patients who receive
PCEA bolus analgesia
were less likely to require
anesthetic interventions
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
LC was associated with a
reduction in the incidence of IVD
(OR = 0.70; 95%CI 0.56 to 0.86)
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
Kaynar et al, Anesth Analg 1999;89
10.5 ml/hour
3.5 ml bolus
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
P
I
E
B
Next Bolus
Interval
PIEB
Interval
30 60 90 120
Clinician Bolus
(CSE or Epi)
P
I
E
B
P
I
E
B
P
I
E
B
Dosage
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
Capogna, Fernando, and van de Velde. Eur School of OB Anesthesia 2016
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
A&A 2011;113:826-31
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
A&A 2011;113:826-31
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
A&A 2011;113:826-31
IVD: 20% CEI vs 7% PIEB
(p=0.03)
RR 2.9 (95% CI: 1.17.9)
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
A&A 2011;113:826-31
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
Capogna et al. Curr Opin Anesthesiol 2013, 26:261267
Capogna, Fernando, and van de Velde. Eur School of OB Anesthesia 2016
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
Meta-analysis comparing PIEB and CEI +/- PCEA
for Labor Analgesia
Local anesthetic consumption 1.2 mg/h (95% CI, 2.2 to 0.3) 0.01
Maternal satisfaction scores 7.0 mm (95% CI, 6.20 to 7.8) <0.00001
Duration of 2nd stage of labor 12 min (95% CI, 23 to 0) 0.04
Mode of delivery
Cesarean delivery 0.87 (95% CI, 0.56 to 1.35) 0.54
Instrumented delivery 0.59 (95% CI, 0.35 to 1.00) 0.05
Total duration of labor 12 min (95% CI, 23 to 0) 0.04
Anesthesia interventions 0.56 (95% CI, 0.29 to 1.06) 0.08
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
Local Anesthesia consumption (mg/hr)
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
Local Anesthesia consumption (mg/hr)
Maternal Satisfaction
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
???
NEXT dose
PCEA dose
PCEA lock-out
PIEB dose
PIEB interval
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
PIEB Volume - 10ml
PIEB Interval - 60min
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
The optimal time interval between PIEB
of 10 mL of bupivacaine 0.0625% with
fentanyl 2 亮g/mL is approximately
40 minutes
42.6 minutes (95% CI 38.946.4)
Kanczuk et al. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2017;124:537-41
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
SOAP 2017 Abstract # O-01
10 ml
5 ml
0.0625%
0.125%
40 minutes
35 minutes
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
EV90 = 10.7 (95%CI 10.311.0) ml
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
Capogna, Fernando, and van de Velde. Eur School of OB Anesthesia 2016
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
Anesthesia & Analgesia 2018; PMID 30028347
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George Anesthesia & Analgesia 2018; PMID 30028347
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
Anesthesiology 2018; 128(4): 745-753
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
Anesthesiology 2018; 128(4): 745-753
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
A&A 2016; 123: 965-71
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
A&A 2016; 123: 965-71
Labor Epidural
PIEB + PCEA
Ropivacaine + fentanyl
PIEB Bolus
PIEB Interval
PCEA Bolus
PCEA Lockout
NEXT Bolus
8 ml
45 min
6 ml
10 min
15 min
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
息 Smiths Medical
息 Smiths Medical
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
P
I
E
B
Dosage
PIEB
Interval
30 min
Clinician Bolus
(CSE or Epi)
30 60 90 120
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
P
C
E
A
P
C
E
A
Denied
PCEA
Request
P
I
E
B
P
I
E
B
Dosage
PCEA
Lockout
15 min
Clinician Bolus
(CSE or Epi)
30 60 90 120
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
P
I
E
B
P
I
E
B
Dosage Clinician Bolus
(CSE or Epi)
30 60 90 120
PCEA lockout type
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
P
I
E
B
P
I
E
B
P
I
E
B
Dosage
PCEA
Lockout
15 min
Clinician Bolus
(CSE or Epi)
30 60 90 120
P
C
E
A
P
I
E
B
PCEA lockout type
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
P
I
E
B
P
I
E
B
Dosage
30 60 90 120
Bolus interval type
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
P
I
E
B
P
I
E
B
P
I
E
B
Dosage
PCEA Lockout
30 60 90 120
P
C
E
A
P
I
E
B
PIEB Interval
PIEB dose denied due to
the proximity to PCEA
bolus
PIEB dose delayed
for duration of PIEB
interval
Bolus interval type
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
P
I
E
B
P
I
E
B
P
I
E
B
Dosage
30 60 90 120
P
C
E
A
PIEB dose denied due to
the proximity to PCEA
bolus
Bolus interval type
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
P
I
E
B
P
I
E
B
P
I
E
B
Dosage
30 60 90 120
P
C
E
A
PIEB dose denied due to
the proximity to PCEA
bolus
P
C
E
A
P
C
E
A
PCEA use within
the PIEB interval
will continue to
delay the next PIEB
bolus
Bolus interval type
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
 Shrink the change
 Tweak the environment
 Build habits
 Script critical points
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
P
I
E
B
P
I
E
B
P
I
E
B
P
C
E
A
P
I
E
B
P
C
E
A
Restroom
Bromage 4
Safety Concerns(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
P
I
E
B
P
I
E
B
P
I
E
B
P
C
E
A
P
I
E
B
P
C
E
A
STAT C/S
Safety Concerns(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
P
I
E
B
30 60 90 120
Clinician Bolus
(CSE or Epi)
Dosage
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
OPTIMAL
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
PIEB Volume
PIEB
Interval
NEXTInterval
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George Sia et al. Anaesthesia (2013)
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
P
I
E
B
P
I
E
B
P
I
E
B
P
I
E
B
P
I
E
B
P
C
E
A
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
#ASRASpring19@Ron_George
Improved satisfaction
Less local anesthetic
? Less anesthesia
interventions
??? Less IVD
??? Safety concerns
??? Patient Engagement
??? Personalized labour
analgesia
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC
(c) Ronald B. George, MD FRCPC

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