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Pinyin Lesson 4 Spelling rules 2

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Haibiao Miao
Haibiao Miao

This document provides spelling rules for compound vowels in Pinyin such as omitting dots above ¨¹ when followed by certain consonants like j, q, and x. It also notes that y is added before ¨¹e and ¨¹n when used as individual syllables. Examples are given such as xu¨¦, j¨±n, and qu¨¥. The document also notes there is only one retroflex final "er" in Pinyin and how to pronounce it. Exercises are included to practice the rules along with vocabulary related to Kungfu training and parts of the body.

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Pinyin Lesson 04 Spelling rules (2)
Spelling rules for compound vowels ?If ¡°¨¹e¡± and ¡°¨¹n¡± are used as an individual syllable, the consonant ¡°y¡± is added in front of them, and the two dots above ¡°¨¹¡± are omitted. For example: yu¨¨ (=y¨¹¨¨) Ô moon y¨²n (=y¨¶n) ÔÆ cloud
? When ¡°¨¹e¡± and ¡°¨¹n¡± are placed after the consonants j, q, and x, the two dots above ¡°¨¹¡± are omitted and the ¨¹ appears as u. For example: xu¨¦(=x¨¹e) ѧ learn, study j¨±n(=j¨µn) ¾ü military qu¨¥(=q¨¹¨¥) ȱ lack Spelling rules for compound vowels
? If ¡°in¡± or ¡°ing¡± is used as an individual syllable, ¡°y¡± is placed in front of it. For example: y¨¬n (=¨¬n) Ó¡ seal y¨«ng (=¨«ng) Ó° shadow Spelling rules for compound vowels
Spelling rules for compound vowels ? There is only one retroflex final ¡°er¡± in Pinyin. When pronouncing ¡°er¡±, first pronounce ¡°e ¡± (like ¡®ir¡¯ in ¡®dirty¡¯), then raise and retract the tongue backwards. ¨¨r ¶þ (two) ¨§r ¶ú (ear)
? Exercises
Exercise 1 Listen and circle the correct pinyin
¨¢ ¨¬ ¨¨ ¨³ ¨´ ¨© ¨« u¨¬ ¨¯u u¨­ u¨° Exercise 2 Listen and write down the vowels with tonal marks
j¨« q¨´ j¨© k¨¥ k¨³ j¨³ g¨´ x¨² yu¨¨ Exercise 3 Listen and tick if true, cross if false
sh¨³j¨¬ l¨´ ch¨­u l¨¶ x¨© zhu¨¬ Exercise 4 Listen and tick if true, cross if false
Exercise 5 Write down the Pinyin you heard 1- 2- 3- 4- 5- 6- 7- 8- 9- 10- 11- 12- ji¨¡ng l¨´n k¨¡i g¨§i shu¨« ¨¥n y¨©ng yu¨¨ w¨¢ng ¨§r s¨­ng l¨¹¨¨
Words for Kungfu-training Extension
w¨³ sh¨´ Îä Êõ martial arts g¨­ng fu ¹¦ ·ò Kungfu, Chinese martial arts
w¨³ sh¨´ l¨£o sh¨© Îä Êõ ÀÏ Ê¦ martial arts teacher sh¨© f¨´ ʦ ¸µ master
li¨¤n w¨³ sh¨´ Á· Îä Êõ to train martial arts qu¨¢n sh¨´ È­ Êõ fisticuff g¨´n sh¨´ ¹÷ Êõ cudgel play
zh¨³n b¨¨i ×¼ ±¸ ready k¨¡i sh¨« ¿ª ʼ start h¨± q¨¬ ºô Æø breathe out x¨© q¨¬ Îü Æø breathe in j¨¬ x¨´ ¼Ì Ðø continue t¨ªng Í£ stop zhu¨£n sh¨¥n ת Éí turn xi¨± x¨© ÐÝ Ï¢ take a break
xi¨¤ng sh¨¤ng Ïò ÉÏ xi¨¤ng zu¨¯ Ïò ×ó xi¨¤ng y¨°u Ïò ÓÒ xi¨¤ng xi¨¤ Ïò Ï zh¨­ng ji¨¡n ÖÐ ¼ä xi¨¤ng qi¨¢n Ïò Ç° forward xi¨¤ng h¨°u Ïò ºó backward
t¨®u Í· (head) li¨£n Á³ (face) b¨® zi ²±×Ó (neck) m¨¦i m¨¢o ü ë (eyebrow) t¨®u f¨¤ Í· ·¢ (hair) y¨£n j¨©ng ÑÛ ¾¦ (eye) b¨ª zi ±Ç×Ó (nose) zu¨« b¨¡ ×ì °Í (mouth) ¨§r duo ¶ú ¶ä (ear)
¼ç(ji¨¡n) shoulder ÊÖ(sh¨¯u) hand Öâ(zh¨¯u) elbow ±Û(b¨¬) arm ÐØ(xi¨­ng) chest ¶Ç×Ó(d¨´ zi) belly Ï¥¸Ç(x¨© g¨¤i) knee ´óÍÈ(d¨¤ tu¨«) thigh СÍÈ (xi¨£o tu¨«) calf ÍÈ(tu¨«) leg ½Åõ×(ji¨£o hu¨¢i) ankle ºó±³ (h¨°u b¨¨i) back Íβ¿ (t¨²n b¨´) buttock ƨ¹É(p¨¬ gu) ass ½Å(ji¨£o) foot½ÅÖº(ji¨£o zh¨«) toe

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Pinyin Lesson 4 Spelling rules 2

  • 2. Spelling rules for compound vowels ?If ¡°¨¹e¡± and ¡°¨¹n¡± are used as an individual syllable, the consonant ¡°y¡± is added in front of them, and the two dots above ¡°¨¹¡± are omitted. For example: yu¨¨ (=y¨¹¨¨) Ô moon y¨²n (=y¨¶n) ÔÆ cloud
  • 3. ? When ¡°¨¹e¡± and ¡°¨¹n¡± are placed after the consonants j, q, and x, the two dots above ¡°¨¹¡± are omitted and the ¨¹ appears as u. For example: xu¨¦(=x¨¹e) ѧ learn, study j¨±n(=j¨µn) ¾ü military qu¨¥(=q¨¹¨¥) ȱ lack Spelling rules for compound vowels
  • 4. ? If ¡°in¡± or ¡°ing¡± is used as an individual syllable, ¡°y¡± is placed in front of it. For example: y¨¬n (=¨¬n) Ó¡ seal y¨«ng (=¨«ng) Ó° shadow Spelling rules for compound vowels
  • 5. Spelling rules for compound vowels ? There is only one retroflex final ¡°er¡± in Pinyin. When pronouncing ¡°er¡±, first pronounce ¡°e ¡± (like ¡®ir¡¯ in ¡®dirty¡¯), then raise and retract the tongue backwards. ¨¨r ¶þ (two) ¨§r ¶ú (ear)
  • 7. Exercise 1 Listen and circle the correct pinyin
  • 8. ¨¢ ¨¬ ¨¨ ¨³ ¨´ ¨© ¨« u¨¬ ¨¯u u¨­ u¨° Exercise 2 Listen and write down the vowels with tonal marks
  • 11. Exercise 5 Write down the Pinyin you heard 1- 2- 3- 4- 5- 6- 7- 8- 9- 10- 11- 12- ji¨¡ng l¨´n k¨¡i g¨§i shu¨« ¨¥n y¨©ng yu¨¨ w¨¢ng ¨§r s¨­ng l¨¹¨¨
  • 13. w¨³ sh¨´ Îä Êõ martial arts g¨­ng fu ¹¦ ·ò Kungfu, Chinese martial arts
  • 14. w¨³ sh¨´ l¨£o sh¨© Îä Êõ ÀÏ Ê¦ martial arts teacher sh¨© f¨´ ʦ ¸µ master
  • 15. li¨¤n w¨³ sh¨´ Á· Îä Êõ to train martial arts qu¨¢n sh¨´ È­ Êõ fisticuff g¨´n sh¨´ ¹÷ Êõ cudgel play
  • 16. zh¨³n b¨¨i ×¼ ±¸ ready k¨¡i sh¨« ¿ª ʼ start h¨± q¨¬ ºô Æø breathe out x¨© q¨¬ Îü Æø breathe in j¨¬ x¨´ ¼Ì Ðø continue t¨ªng Í£ stop zhu¨£n sh¨¥n ת Éí turn xi¨± x¨© ÐÝ Ï¢ take a break
  • 17. xi¨¤ng sh¨¤ng Ïò ÉÏ xi¨¤ng zu¨¯ Ïò ×ó xi¨¤ng y¨°u Ïò ÓÒ xi¨¤ng xi¨¤ Ïò Ï zh¨­ng ji¨¡n ÖÐ ¼ä xi¨¤ng qi¨¢n Ïò Ç° forward xi¨¤ng h¨°u Ïò ºó backward
  • 18. t¨®u Í· (head) li¨£n Á³ (face) b¨® zi ²±×Ó (neck) m¨¦i m¨¢o ü ë (eyebrow) t¨®u f¨¤ Í· ·¢ (hair) y¨£n j¨©ng ÑÛ ¾¦ (eye) b¨ª zi ±Ç×Ó (nose) zu¨« b¨¡ ×ì °Í (mouth) ¨§r duo ¶ú ¶ä (ear)
  • 19. ¼ç(ji¨¡n) shoulder ÊÖ(sh¨¯u) hand Öâ(zh¨¯u) elbow ±Û(b¨¬) arm ÐØ(xi¨­ng) chest ¶Ç×Ó(d¨´ zi) belly Ï¥¸Ç(x¨© g¨¤i) knee ´óÍÈ(d¨¤ tu¨«) thigh СÍÈ (xi¨£o tu¨«) calf ÍÈ(tu¨«) leg ½Åõ×(ji¨£o hu¨¢i) ankle ºó±³ (h¨°u b¨¨i) back Íβ¿ (t¨²n b¨´) buttock ƨ¹É(p¨¬ gu) ass ½Å(ji¨£o) foot½ÅÖº(ji¨£o zh¨«) toe