Plants II
0 likes706 views
Plants can be categorized as those without flowers, such as bracken moss, or those with flowers, which are divided into gymnosperms and angiosperms. Gymnosperms and angiosperms are types of plants that have flowers.
1 of 3
Recommended
Al-Andalus & Christian Kingdoms 2ºA
Al-Andalus & Christian Kingdoms 2ºAGeotrueba
Ìý
The early history of Al-Andalus
By the 8th century, Muslims had expanded beyond Arabia and controlled North Africa. In 711, they crossed into the Iberian Peninsula, defeating the Visigoth King Roderic. They occupied most of the peninsula but not the mountainous regions. The Muslims called their new territory Al-Andalus, with its capital at Córdoba, dependent on the Umayyad caliphate. Over time Al-Andalus fragmented into taifa states and the Christian kingdoms grew in strength, gradually reconquering Muslim lands. History of Spain from 800.000 BC to 1715
History of Spain from 800.000 BC to 1715comeniusmontesion
Ìý
Spain has been home to many different peoples and civilizations over hundreds of thousands of years. The earliest human remains in Spain date back 800,000 years ago. Romans conquered the Iberian Peninsula between 218-19 BC and spread their culture and social structures. Muslims ruled Spain for over 700 years beginning in 711 AD, bringing economic and cultural development. In the 15th century, Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon united Spain and expelled the Muslims, establishing the Spanish Empire under the Hapsburg dynasty.A Brief History of Spain
A Brief History of SpainMesa Community College
Ìý
The document provides a historical overview of Spain from prehistoric times to the present. It discusses the various groups that inhabited the Iberian peninsula over time, including Celts, Iberians, Basques, Romans, Visigoths, Muslims, and Christians. Key periods of Spanish history highlighted include the Roman era, Islamic rule under the Umayyad and Almohad Caliphates, the Reconquista under Christian kingdoms, the Spanish Golden Age, and the 20th century dictatorship of Francisco Franco. The document also features many images illustrating important architectural and artistic works from different periods of Spanish civilization.Al-Andalus & Christian Kingdoms 2º D+F
Al-Andalus & Christian Kingdoms 2º D+FGeotrueba
Ìý
The early history of Al-Andalus saw the Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula in 711 and the establishment of an independent Emirate of Córdoba by Abd al-Rahman I in 756. Over the following centuries, the Caliphate of Córdoba rose to prominence as a center of culture and learning before declining and fracturing into taifa kingdoms in the 11th century. As the taifas fought each other, Christian kingdoms took the opportunity to advance southward in the Reconquista.The Christian Kingdoms: The Spanish Reconquest
The Christian Kingdoms: The Spanish ReconquestMarÃa Jesús Campos Fernández
Ìý
Created by Maria Jesus Campos, teacher of Social Studies, Geography and History in a Bilingual Section in Madrid (Spain)Al-Andalus & Christian Kingdoms 2º B
Al-Andalus & Christian Kingdoms 2º BGeotrueba
Ìý
Here are 3 activities related to the document:
1. Name 3 Christian kingdoms that participated in the Reconquest.
2. Which kingdom conquered territories in Portugal and Andalusia?
3. What were some privileges offered to attract settlers to newly conquered lands?Spanish Institutions
Spanish Institutionsticbilingue
Ìý
The Spanish Constitution is the most important law in Spain and establishes a constitutional monarchy. It outlines the rights of citizens and defines the head of state, government institutions, and courts. The autonomous community of AndalucÃa has its own institutions established by its Statute of Autonomy from 1981, including a parliament, president, governing council, and courts, to represent the people of AndalucÃa.Spanish Landscapes
Spanish Landscapesticbilingue
Ìý
The landscapes of Spain include an inner plateau surrounded by mountain ranges, with the Ebro and Guadalquivir valleys located outside the plateau. The coasts include the Cantabrian coast along the Bay of Biscay, the Atlantic coast along Galicia and the Canary Islands, and the Mediterranean coast along Murcia, Valencia, Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, Cueta, and Melilla, as well as the Mediterranean coast of AndalucÃa. AndalucÃa itself has three zones - the Sierra Morena mountains in the north, the Betic Systems mountains in the south, and the Guadalquivir valley in the middle.Topic 15 Middle Ages
Topic 15 Middle Agesticbilingue
Ìý
The Visigoths took over Spain after defeating the Roman Empire, making Toledo their capital, until the Muslims invaded in 711 and established al-Andalus. For several centuries, Muslims, Jews, and different Christian groups coexisted and built significant architectural landmarks in al-Andalus's cities. By 1492, the Christians had fully reconquered Spain and divided society between privileged and non-privileged classes, while continuing Arab influences and constructing buildings in Romanesque and Gothic styles, especially in Andalusia where Islamic rule had most developed towns, cities, and culture.Middle Ages
Middle Agesticbilingue
Ìý
The Visigoths took over Spain after defeating the Roman Empire, making Toledo their capital, until the Muslims invaded in 711 and established al-Andalus. For several centuries, Muslims, Jews, and different Christian groups coexisted and built significant architectural landmarks in al-Andalus's cities. By 1492, the Christians had fully reconquered Spain and divided society between privileged and non-privileged classes, while continuing Arab influences and constructing buildings in Romanesque and Gothic styles, especially in Andalusia where Islamic rule had most developed towns, cities, and culture.Middle Ages
Middle Agesticbilingue
Ìý
The Visigoths took over Spain after defeating the Roman Empire, making Toledo their capital, until the Muslims invaded in 711 and established al-Andalus. For several centuries, Muslims, Jews, and different Christian groups coexisted and built significant architectural landmarks in al-Andalus's cities. By 1492, the Christians had fully reconquered Spain and divided society between privileged and non-privileged classes, while cities grew in importance and Romanesque and Gothic structures were erected, maintaining Arab cultural influences in Andalusia.Prehistory
Prehistoryticbilingue
Ìý
The document outlines important eras and inventions in early human history, starting with the Paleolithic era and Neolithic era, followed by important ceramic and fabric inventions around 7000 years ago, then the wheel, sail, and plow around 6000 years ago marking the Metal Ages.Population And Work In Spain
Population And Work In Spainticbilingue
Ìý
The document discusses population and economic activities in Spain and AndalucÃa. It states that 5% of people in Spain work in agriculture, fishing and mining, 30% work in industrial activities like construction and manufacturing, and 65% work in the service sector providing business, health, education, tourism, transportation and communication services. It also briefly outlines trade, transportation and different types of tourism as economic activities.Spain's Water
Spain's Waterticbilingue
Ìý
This document discusses the characteristics and factors that influence rivers in Spain and AndalucÃa. Rivers can have either a regular or irregular flow pattern depending on the quantity of water throughout the year. The land types and climate are factors that influence rivers and how their course and water levels may change over time.Spain's Climate
Spain's Climateticbilingue
Ìý
The document discusses the climate of Spain and AndalucÃa, noting that it includes factors like temperature, precipitation, and wind. The climate is influenced by distance to the sea, topography, and proximity to the equator. AndalucÃa has a typical Mediterranean climate along the coast and a drier interior Mediterranean climate, while mountainous regions experience mild summers and cold winters.Forces and Movement
Forces and Movementticbilingue
Ìý
This document discusses simple machines and types of levers. It lists wheel, pulley, inclined plane, and lever as examples of simple machines. It also describes the three classes of levers: first class levers, second class levers, and third class levers.Matter
Matterticbilingue
Ìý
Matter has general properties including mass, temperature, and volume. It also has characteristic properties such as color and density which is a measurement of mass per unit volume. Matter can be identified and classified based on its characteristic physical and chemical properties.The Universe
The Universeticbilingue
Ìý
The document discusses the structure of the universe from the largest to smallest scales, beginning with the universe itself, then focusing on our solar system, its planets, and finally the smallest objects like asteroids, meteorites, and comets that can be found within the solar system.The Earth
The Earthticbilingue
Ìý
The document describes the 4 main spheres that make up the Earth: the geosphere which is the land and has 3 layers, the hydrosphere which is all of Earth's water in its frozen, liquid, and gas forms, the atmosphere which is the gaseous layer surrounding the planet, and the rocks that make up Earth's crust.Environment
Environmentticbilingue
Ìý
This document discusses environmental issues and citizen responsibilities. It identifies problems like deforestation, global warming, endangered species loss and pollution. It also lists responsibilities citizens have to help the environment such as saving water, electricity and fuel, not polluting, and respecting plants and animals.Living Things
Living Thingsticbilingue
Ìý
Living things can be either unicellular, consisting of a single cell, or multicellular, consisting of many cells. All living things are made of cells, which are the basic units of structure and function. Cells come in different types and have various parts that allow them to carry out essential functions for life.Political Institutions of Andalucia
Political Institutions of Andaluciaticbilingue
Ìý
The political institutions in Andalucia include town halls which are symbols of local communities represented by flags and coats of arms. Andalucia also has an autonomous government led by the Parliament of Andalucia which governs the region.The Work in Andalucia
The Work in Andaluciaticbilingue
Ìý
Agriculture in Andalucia includes both dry and irrigated farming with the most important crops being sheep, cattle, and pigs. Mining is also significant with copper, lead, and carbon being extracted from different regions. Various industries have developed around agriculture and mining such as oil, sausages, meat, and wine production in cities like Jaén, Sevilla, Córdoba, Huelva, Jerez de la Frontera, Montilla, and Málaga.Materials
Materialsticbilingue
Ìý
This document categorizes materials into natural or artificial origins and describes their textures. Natural materials come from plant, animal, or mineral sources and include cotton, wood, wool, silk, marble, and oil. Artificial materials like plastics, glass, and concrete are not found in nature. It notes that cotton and leather are soft, while metals and wood are hard.Colors And Art
Colors And Artticbilingue
Ìý
The document discusses colors and art, including the color wheel, primary colors, cold and hot colors, mixing colors, art supplies like paintbrushes and paints, famous works of art, and mentions that Europe is a great place to learn about art, asking if two museums in Spain can be named.Life Hundreds Of Years Ago
Life Hundreds Of Years Agoticbilingue
Ìý
The document describes life from hundreds of years ago to modern times in 3 sentences. It states that in the past rich people lived in palaces and traveled by carriage while peasants lived in the country, that around 200 years ago factories and inventions began, and that now most people live in cities with fast transportation and new inventions.Life Thousands of Years Ago
Life Thousands of Years Agoticbilingue
Ìý
Early humans lived in caves thousands of years ago, Romans built bridges, aqueducts and used chariots during their times, and medieval times featured castles and peasants.Political Institutions of Andalucia
Political Institutions of Andaluciaticbilingue
Ìý
The political institutions in Andalucia include town halls which are symbols of local communities represented by flags and coats of arms. Andalucia also has an autonomous government led by the Parliament of Andalucia which governs the region.How to Share Product Specifications with Customers via Email Odoo 18
How to Share Product Specifications with Customers via Email Odoo 18Celine George
Ìý
In Odoo, the sharing of product specifications with customers via Email is done with the concept of ‘Deliver content by Email’. The purpose of this feature is to streamline the communication and enhance customer engagement throughout the sales process.How to Simplify Reconciliation Process using Reconciliation Models using odoo...
How to Simplify Reconciliation Process using Reconciliation Models using odoo...Celine George
Ìý
In a firm, daily transactions are invoiced, but the accounting department may not enter all details immediately. Weekly, account statements are reviewed for reconciliation, ensuring accuracy and transparency by comparing cash transactions with bank records.More Related Content
More from ticbilingue (20)
Topic 15 Middle Ages
Topic 15 Middle Agesticbilingue
Ìý
The Visigoths took over Spain after defeating the Roman Empire, making Toledo their capital, until the Muslims invaded in 711 and established al-Andalus. For several centuries, Muslims, Jews, and different Christian groups coexisted and built significant architectural landmarks in al-Andalus's cities. By 1492, the Christians had fully reconquered Spain and divided society between privileged and non-privileged classes, while continuing Arab influences and constructing buildings in Romanesque and Gothic styles, especially in Andalusia where Islamic rule had most developed towns, cities, and culture.Middle Ages
Middle Agesticbilingue
Ìý
The Visigoths took over Spain after defeating the Roman Empire, making Toledo their capital, until the Muslims invaded in 711 and established al-Andalus. For several centuries, Muslims, Jews, and different Christian groups coexisted and built significant architectural landmarks in al-Andalus's cities. By 1492, the Christians had fully reconquered Spain and divided society between privileged and non-privileged classes, while continuing Arab influences and constructing buildings in Romanesque and Gothic styles, especially in Andalusia where Islamic rule had most developed towns, cities, and culture.Middle Ages
Middle Agesticbilingue
Ìý
The Visigoths took over Spain after defeating the Roman Empire, making Toledo their capital, until the Muslims invaded in 711 and established al-Andalus. For several centuries, Muslims, Jews, and different Christian groups coexisted and built significant architectural landmarks in al-Andalus's cities. By 1492, the Christians had fully reconquered Spain and divided society between privileged and non-privileged classes, while cities grew in importance and Romanesque and Gothic structures were erected, maintaining Arab cultural influences in Andalusia.Prehistory
Prehistoryticbilingue
Ìý
The document outlines important eras and inventions in early human history, starting with the Paleolithic era and Neolithic era, followed by important ceramic and fabric inventions around 7000 years ago, then the wheel, sail, and plow around 6000 years ago marking the Metal Ages.Population And Work In Spain
Population And Work In Spainticbilingue
Ìý
The document discusses population and economic activities in Spain and AndalucÃa. It states that 5% of people in Spain work in agriculture, fishing and mining, 30% work in industrial activities like construction and manufacturing, and 65% work in the service sector providing business, health, education, tourism, transportation and communication services. It also briefly outlines trade, transportation and different types of tourism as economic activities.Spain's Water
Spain's Waterticbilingue
Ìý
This document discusses the characteristics and factors that influence rivers in Spain and AndalucÃa. Rivers can have either a regular or irregular flow pattern depending on the quantity of water throughout the year. The land types and climate are factors that influence rivers and how their course and water levels may change over time.Spain's Climate
Spain's Climateticbilingue
Ìý
The document discusses the climate of Spain and AndalucÃa, noting that it includes factors like temperature, precipitation, and wind. The climate is influenced by distance to the sea, topography, and proximity to the equator. AndalucÃa has a typical Mediterranean climate along the coast and a drier interior Mediterranean climate, while mountainous regions experience mild summers and cold winters.Forces and Movement
Forces and Movementticbilingue
Ìý
This document discusses simple machines and types of levers. It lists wheel, pulley, inclined plane, and lever as examples of simple machines. It also describes the three classes of levers: first class levers, second class levers, and third class levers.Matter
Matterticbilingue
Ìý
Matter has general properties including mass, temperature, and volume. It also has characteristic properties such as color and density which is a measurement of mass per unit volume. Matter can be identified and classified based on its characteristic physical and chemical properties.The Universe
The Universeticbilingue
Ìý
The document discusses the structure of the universe from the largest to smallest scales, beginning with the universe itself, then focusing on our solar system, its planets, and finally the smallest objects like asteroids, meteorites, and comets that can be found within the solar system.The Earth
The Earthticbilingue
Ìý
The document describes the 4 main spheres that make up the Earth: the geosphere which is the land and has 3 layers, the hydrosphere which is all of Earth's water in its frozen, liquid, and gas forms, the atmosphere which is the gaseous layer surrounding the planet, and the rocks that make up Earth's crust.Environment
Environmentticbilingue
Ìý
This document discusses environmental issues and citizen responsibilities. It identifies problems like deforestation, global warming, endangered species loss and pollution. It also lists responsibilities citizens have to help the environment such as saving water, electricity and fuel, not polluting, and respecting plants and animals.Living Things
Living Thingsticbilingue
Ìý
Living things can be either unicellular, consisting of a single cell, or multicellular, consisting of many cells. All living things are made of cells, which are the basic units of structure and function. Cells come in different types and have various parts that allow them to carry out essential functions for life.Political Institutions of Andalucia
Political Institutions of Andaluciaticbilingue
Ìý
The political institutions in Andalucia include town halls which are symbols of local communities represented by flags and coats of arms. Andalucia also has an autonomous government led by the Parliament of Andalucia which governs the region.The Work in Andalucia
The Work in Andaluciaticbilingue
Ìý
Agriculture in Andalucia includes both dry and irrigated farming with the most important crops being sheep, cattle, and pigs. Mining is also significant with copper, lead, and carbon being extracted from different regions. Various industries have developed around agriculture and mining such as oil, sausages, meat, and wine production in cities like Jaén, Sevilla, Córdoba, Huelva, Jerez de la Frontera, Montilla, and Málaga.Materials
Materialsticbilingue
Ìý
This document categorizes materials into natural or artificial origins and describes their textures. Natural materials come from plant, animal, or mineral sources and include cotton, wood, wool, silk, marble, and oil. Artificial materials like plastics, glass, and concrete are not found in nature. It notes that cotton and leather are soft, while metals and wood are hard.Colors And Art
Colors And Artticbilingue
Ìý
The document discusses colors and art, including the color wheel, primary colors, cold and hot colors, mixing colors, art supplies like paintbrushes and paints, famous works of art, and mentions that Europe is a great place to learn about art, asking if two museums in Spain can be named.Life Hundreds Of Years Ago
Life Hundreds Of Years Agoticbilingue
Ìý
The document describes life from hundreds of years ago to modern times in 3 sentences. It states that in the past rich people lived in palaces and traveled by carriage while peasants lived in the country, that around 200 years ago factories and inventions began, and that now most people live in cities with fast transportation and new inventions.Life Thousands of Years Ago
Life Thousands of Years Agoticbilingue
Ìý
Early humans lived in caves thousands of years ago, Romans built bridges, aqueducts and used chariots during their times, and medieval times featured castles and peasants.Political Institutions of Andalucia
Political Institutions of Andaluciaticbilingue
Ìý
The political institutions in Andalucia include town halls which are symbols of local communities represented by flags and coats of arms. Andalucia also has an autonomous government led by the Parliament of Andalucia which governs the region.Recently uploaded (20)
How to Share Product Specifications with Customers via Email Odoo 18
How to Share Product Specifications with Customers via Email Odoo 18Celine George
Ìý
In Odoo, the sharing of product specifications with customers via Email is done with the concept of ‘Deliver content by Email’. The purpose of this feature is to streamline the communication and enhance customer engagement throughout the sales process.How to Simplify Reconciliation Process using Reconciliation Models using odoo...
How to Simplify Reconciliation Process using Reconciliation Models using odoo...Celine George
Ìý
In a firm, daily transactions are invoiced, but the accounting department may not enter all details immediately. Weekly, account statements are reviewed for reconciliation, ensuring accuracy and transparency by comparing cash transactions with bank records.How to Configure Tax Cloud in Odoo 17 Accounting
How to Configure Tax Cloud in Odoo 17 AccountingCeline George
Ìý
In this slide, we’ll discuss on how to configure Tax cloud in Odoo 17 Accounting. Tax computation can be complex, especially for businesses operating in the United States, where tax rates vary based on ZIP codes.ARGUMENTATIVE COMMUNICATION AND ITS CONCEPTS
ARGUMENTATIVE COMMUNICATION AND ITS CONCEPTSsanjoemiguel
Ìý
Here is a short discussion of argumentative communication. Choosing the Right Marketing Technology Stack for Your Nonprofit.pdf
Choosing the Right Marketing Technology Stack for Your Nonprofit.pdfTechSoup
Ìý
n this webinar, Tapp Network experts taught an in-depth exploration of the latest marketing technology tools to guide you through selecting and integrating the right platforms to enhance your organization’s efficiency, engagement, and overall impact.
Abigail Sageev presents at the OECD webinar 'Improving skills outcomes throug...
Abigail Sageev presents at the OECD webinar 'Improving skills outcomes throug...EduSkills OECD
Ìý
Abigail Sageev, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, presents at the OECD webinar 'Improving skills outcomes through stronger coordination and stakeholder engagement' on 18 March 2025. The recording can be found on the webpage - https://oecdedutoday.com/webinars/ where we were joined by speakers Ina Progonati, Sustainability &Social Impact Partnerships and Programs Worldwide Lead, HP, Liene Voronenko, Expert of Education, Employers’ Confederation of Latvia, Johan Enfeldt, Research Officer, Department for Social Policy Issues, Swedish Trade Union Confederation, Marius Busemeyer, Professor of Political Science, University of Konstanz, Andrew Bell, Deputy Head of the OECD Centre for Skills and Head of OECD Skills Strategy and Laura Reznikova, Policy Analyst, OECD Centre for Skills. You can check out the work of the Centre for Skills here - OECD Centre for Skills
https://www.oecd.org/skills/centre-for-skills
UIDP 7Rs and AI 20250319 v4. digital twinspptx
UIDP 7Rs and AI 20250319 v4. digital twinspptxhome
Ìý
UIDP
https://uidp.org
Event
https://web.cvent.com/event/c692351f-9b68-4fa0-a204-c8e5bf54adb2/summary
20250319 7Rs and AI
Jim Twin V1 (English video) - https://youtu.be/T4S0uZp1SHw
Jim Twin V1 (French video) - https://youtu.be/02hCGRJnCoc
Jim Twin OpenSource – https://youtu.be/mwnZjTNegXE
Jim Twin Tmpt.me Platform – https://tmpt.app/@jimtwin
Jim Blog Post - https://service-science.info/archives/6612
Jim EIT Article (Real Jim) - https://www.eitdigital.eu/newsroom/grow-digital-insights/personal-ai-digital-twins-the-future-of-human-interaction/
Jim EIT Talk (Real Jim) - https://youtu.be/_1X6bRfOqc4
Reid Hoffman (English video) - https://youtu.be/rgD2gmwCS10
John Wolpert wrote: Hey, if you want to work with me on making your twin Twinzie-style, let me know. I'm implementing Twinzie (trained AIs that can interact with each other, discover win/win opportunities without disclosing the session directly to the respective users) in Valuable -- buyer/seller negotiation without exposing the seller's item before a mutually agreeable price can be proposed.Ìý Also starting to get traction for same model with the consulting firm I work with, where they have Twinzies of each of the participants of an experience do private 1-1 sessions to create their own Twinzie, and when group sessions are conducted, ideas in the session can get a score on whether they truly resonate with the participants' gestalt intentions or whether the idea might do violence to someone's intention...without revealing those intentions or outing people. Even in a session with three or four people, the live scoring doesn't provide any real sense of who might not like the idea. It just gives the room a sense of true alignment or a sense that something hidden might need to be addressed.
How to Connect Devices and Kitchen Printers in Odoo 17 POS
How to Connect Devices and Kitchen Printers in Odoo 17 POSCeline George
Ìý
Odoo 17 POS introduces efficient product management through hierarchical categories. By organizing products into nested categories like "Food" or "Drinks," it enhances navigation and makes finding items easier.Subscription plan in odoo 17 - Odoo ºÝºÝߣs
Subscription plan in odoo 17 - Odoo ºÝºÝߣsCeline George
Ìý
This slide will show the subscription plan in Odoo 17. A subscription plan can be used as a template for creating a new subscription for the customers. And using the subscription plan, we create a new subscription for the customers.Design Policy and Strategy in the Expansion of Global Economic Initiatives
Design Policy and Strategy in the Expansion of Global Economic InitiativesMIPLM
Ìý
Design Policy and Strategy
in the Expansion of Global Economic InitiativesThe Paradox of Perfection - Publecture (EOS VU Amsterdam)
The Paradox of Perfection - Publecture (EOS VU Amsterdam)Wico Mulder
Ìý
"The Paradox of Perfection: Why Does Performance Pressure Hold Us Back?" with Wico Mulder, a youth doctor for adolescents and public health physician (Arts M&G). 🩺💬
Gain valuable insights into how perfectionism and performance pressure impact personal growth and how to navigate them effectively. https://eosvu.nl/blogs/publecturestudy - 17 maart 2025.pdfHow to Manage Reporting in Events of Odoo 18
How to Manage Reporting in Events of Odoo 18Celine George
Ìý
In this slide, we’ll discuss on how to Manage Reporting in Events of Odoo 18. Odoo's Event module offers robust reporting tools to help you analyze event performance and make data-driven decisions.ClueX 2025 - School Quiz of Ureckon 2025
ClueX 2025 - School Quiz of Ureckon 2025Pragya - UEM Kolkata Quiz Club
Ìý
The school quiz of Ureckon 2025 organised by Pragya, the Official Quiz Club of University of Engineering and Management Kolkata. (ischemic heart disease) Angina by Jewel.pptx
(ischemic heart disease) Angina by Jewel.pptxJewel
Ìý
Ppt is on angina pectoris.
Here is the short description..
Angina Pectoris is chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart, often due to coronary artery disease. It may feel like pressure or tightness in the chest and can spread to the arms, neck, or jaw. It can be stable (triggered by exertion) or unstable (occurs unpredictably). Treatment includes lifestyle changes, medications, and medical procedures to improve blood flow and prevent complications.
Sequoyah High School Dual Enrollment Information
Sequoyah High School Dual Enrollment InformationSean Sharrock
Ìý
Dual Enrollment Information at Sequoyah High School 2025Q-Factor General Quiz-2nd March 2025, Quiz Club NITW
Q-Factor General Quiz-2nd March 2025, Quiz Club NITWQuiz Club NITW
Ìý
The General Quiz conducted by Quiz Club NITW on 2nd of March 2025, as a part of the duology of quizzes for the college fest SpringSpree 2025. The set has both the Prelims and Finals which include various questions on a wide range of topics and quite derivable answers. National Policy On Education-1986 (Objectives And Major Recommendations).pptx
National Policy On Education-1986 (Objectives And Major Recommendations).pptxDr. JN Gorai, PhD
Ìý
National Policy On Education-1986 (Objectives And Major Recommendations)
Non-Parametric Tests: Chapter-IV- Business Research Methods
Non-Parametric Tests: Chapter-IV- Business Research MethodsDayanand Huded
Ìý
The document consists of non-parametric tests in Business Research Methods. The chapter includes other details such as Meaning, Advantages; The Chi-square Test, The Sign Test, The Mann-Whitney U Test (in case of Large Sample only), the Kruskal – Wallis H Test (in case of Large Sample only), the Runs Test for Randomness (in case of Large Sample only), The Wilcoxon Matched Pairs Signed – Ranks Test (in case of Large Sample only).
Chi-Square Tests: 1. Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test
Used to determine if observed frequencies differ significantly from expected frequencies.
The test statistic (χ2) is always non-negative because it is based on squared differences.
A large χ2 value indicates a significant deviation from the null hypothesis, so the rejection region lies in the right tail.
2. Chi-Square Test for Independence
Used to determine if two categorical variables are independent.
Again, the χ2 statistic is always non-negative, and a large value suggests dependence between variables.
The sign Test: The Sign Test is a non-parametric statistical test used to evaluate the hypothesis about the median of a population or to compare paired data, particularly when the assumptions of parametric tests (like normal distribution) are not met. It is based solely on the signs of the differences between paired observations, making it distribution-free.
The Mann-whitney U Test: The sign test for comparing two population distributions ignores the actual magnitude of the paired observations and thereby discards information that would be useful in detecting a departure from the null hypothesis.
Kruskal Wallis H Test: The Kruskal-Wallis H Test is a non-parametric statistical test used to determine whether there are statistically significant differences between the medians of three or more independent groups. It extends the Mann-Whitney U test to more than two groups.
Run Test for randomness: The various tests discussed above are based on the assumption that we are dealing with random samples, i.e., samples chosen without bias. However, there are many situations in which this assumption is not justifiable. This is particularly true when we have little or no control over the selection of the data.
Wilcoxon mathced paired-sign-rank: When you can determine both direction and magnitude of difference between carefully matched pairs, use the Wilcoxon matched-pairs test. This test has excellent efficiency and can be more powerful than the t-test in cases where the latter is not particularly appropriate.
Plants II
- 1. Plants
- 2. Plants WITHOUT Flowers Bracken Moss
- 3. Plants WITH Flowers Gymnosperms Angiosperms